will与would的用法

1、ill 与would的用法表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，好吗?我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。"t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不Would you？比用 Will you ？更婉转。如:请让门开着好吗？We will do our best to save the child.I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn愿听。注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Will/Would you please keep the door open?Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗 ？表示真理或习惯：惯于，

2、总是Oil will float on water.没总是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours.他独自在房间里听音乐，听往往就是几小时。He would get up early when he lived in the country.他住在乡下时总是早起。表示要求：一定，必须You will report to me afterward.你稍后一定要向我报告。表示猜测：可能，大概This will be the house you ' re looking for.这大概就是你找的那所房子了。I thi

3、nk he would accept the invitation.我想他会接受邀请的。表示功能：能这个礼堂能容纳一千人。This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. would like 表示愿意我想同你说句话。I would like to have a word with you.Would you like a cup of tea?请你喝杯茶好吗? would rather than宁愿也不愿I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.作弊。 would与used to

4、 的比较(1)两者都可以表示过去经常做某事，常可互换。如:When I was young I used to/would get up early.(2)下列三种情况要用used to ,不用would :强调与现在的对比时；在故事开头时；与 be, stay, belong, live, like , think, knowHe doesn ' t work hard as he used to.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试我年青时经常早起。等状态动词连用时。如:他不像以前那样努力了。We used to swim every day when we were children.

5、We would run down to the lake andjump in我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边，跳进水里They used to live here, didn ' t they?他们以前住在这里，是不是？(3) 与时间段或与表示“有时“意义的 sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时，宜用 would。如：He would sit like that for hours.他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teac

6、her.有时孩子们会戏弄老师。would like意为想，想要"，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为'd肯定句:主语 + would like一般疑问句：Would + 主语+ like ？特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would +主语+ like ？基本用法：1. would like sth.想要某物如：-Would you like a cup of tea?Yes, please. / No, thanks.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事如：Would

7、 you like to go shopping with me? Yes, I ' d like to. / I ' d like to, but I have to do my homework.3. would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事如：Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.WOULD1、用于过去将来时，如：He said he would come.他说他要来。He said that he would be forty on his next birthday.他说到下次

8、生日他就四十岁了。2、用来表示愿意/偏要/肯这种个人意愿，如：He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西；他什么也不愿吃。I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去，可他偏不听。He would go in spite of our warnings.他不听我们的劝告，执意要去。He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头，什么事也不做。He would come to see us on Sundays.星期天他过去经常来看望我们。4、表示可能性或不确定性，如:I wo

9、uld be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时,我大概十岁左It would seem to be getting warmer.天气彳以乎变得更暖和了5、用于虚拟语气，1）表示假设，如:I could do so if I would.要是我愿意，我能够这样做（但我不愿意）。If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事，我将万分感激。They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.如果汽车翻在

10、悬崖下 ，他们就会丧命。They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻至 U悬崖下，他们早就丧命了。2）表示请求或个人想法、看法，使语气更婉转，如： ,Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾，请问到车站的路怎么走 ?I would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话。Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗 ？3）表示但愿、要是.该多好Would that I were young aga

11、in.我若能再年青些该多好啊！（would前常省略主语I）We wish that he would come again.我们但愿他会再来。I would rather you came on Sunday.我倒是希望你星期天来。不可以跟doing“would like意为想要"，其语气比用like婉转些。具体用法如下：1 .后面接名词或代词，表示 具体要“某样东西。例如：I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.（我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。）Would you like one of these mooncakes ?（你想要一块这样

12、的月饼吗？）2 .后面接动词不定式，表示 愿望，喜爱：常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如:I would like to drop maths.（我想放弃数学。）Would you like to come to supper ?（你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）3 .当主语是第一人称时，would可与should换用，它们都可以缩写为'd ,并且like也可换成love .例如：I'm sure he would love to come.（我确信他愿意来。）I should like the red one.（我想要红色的。）4 .“would like后面可以用动词不定式作宾语

13、补足语。例如：What would you like me to do ?（你想要我干什么？）I'd like you to meet my parents , too.（我想要你也见见我的父母。）常用句型如下：Would you like +名词 ”你想要点。“Would you like + to do sth."你想要.吗”Would you please + do sth. 请你。“please + do sth.Would you like to look around?你想各处看看吗？Would you like one more glass?您需要再来一杯么？W

14、ould you please come tonight?你今晚来一下好吗？Would you please not do this ?请你不要这样做好吗？Would rather 的虚拟用法1 . 一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I would rather you went tomorrow （now）.我宁愿你明天（现在）去。2 .用过去完成时表过去的愿望I would rather you hadn ' t said我真希望你没有这样说过。l.would rather 表示"宁愿"would rather dowould rather not dowould

15、rather than 宁愿而不愿。例：-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which do?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather答案B。本题考查 would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句， would提前，所以选B。2.would rather后接虚拟语气的用法在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例 ：I would rather you went next Sunday .我愿你下星期天去。2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：I'd rather you had not given up the job then.要