2017深圳中考英语真题

1、一.单项选择。从下面各小题的A、R C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。I.Ancient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy.A.hugeB.wonderfulC.wide2 .-I worked as a volunteer in the library last Friday afternoon.-Really?Can I go with you next time?A.hadB.madeC.was3 .-I have difficulty in learning Chinese .Could

2、you give me some help?-Sure.Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.A.questionsB.problemsC.tasks4 .-China ' s first large passenger plane C919 flew successfulon May 5.-Yes.What ' s more ,it was buion our own in Shanghai.A.with some help B.from our friendsC.by ourselves5 .-Hi,Bob!Wha

3、t 'gosing on over there?-Oh Tom and Dick are playing chess,with a crowd of students watching them.A.happeningB.appearingC.working6 .-Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano,a Japanese player ,in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.-We were all excited at the news.A.fought withB.won aga

4、instC.lost by7 .-Did you see the movie Dangal lost weekend?-No.I hardly go to the cinema these days.I am busy writing a book report.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldom8 .-In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years.-Great,I ' m proud of living in Shzhen.A.clo

5、sed toB.joinedC.added to9 .You are beautiful today.Your shoes color your dress color.A.catchesB.matchesC.meets10 . is the quality to be brave when you are friends difficulties.A.CourageB.PrideC.Humor11 .-It ' s going to rain.Remember to your umbrella with you when you go to school,dear.-All righ

6、t,Mum.Bye!A.takeB.buyC.put12 .-The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, in spring.-I think so.You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.A.exactlyB.especiallyC.actually13 .-My daughter will for American to study next month.-You' ll miss her very much.A.set downB.set offC.set up14 .-Anne,the infor

7、mation you gave me is really .Thank you very much.-Not at all.I ' m Happy I can help you.A.uselessB.ordinaryC.valuable15 .-She got full marks in the math exam.-Her parents were her.A.satisfied withB.tired ofC.worried about二、完形填空（每空 1.5分，共15分）An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day t

8、he old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 16 he could.One day the grandson asked , "Grandpa! I want to read books as you do, but I don 't understand it, and I always forget 17 I close the book. What good does 18 do?"Th

9、e grandpa quietly turned, putting 19 in the basket and replied, Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water :The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out before he got back home. The grandpa laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time.

10、"The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he20 home. The boysaid, "See, Grandpa, it's 21 to finish this task!""Is it useless? "the old man said," 22 the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the

11、 basket was 23. Instead of adirty old coal basket, it was 24 inside and out."My child, that s'what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 25 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."16. A. wayB. bookC. tabl

12、e17. A. untilB. whenC. since18. A. reading booksB. getting up earlyC. sitting at the desk19. A. waterB. bookC. coal20. A. readB. returnedC. bought21. A. difficultB. differentC. impossible22. A. look forB. look atC. look after23. A. differentB. new24. A. differentB. cleanC. complete25. A. wordsB. bas

13、ketC. water三、阅读理解A.持续更新中26 .How many people like studying through tests?A.73%B.50%C.100%D.27%27 .How many reasons are there for David to support hands-on project?A.2B.3C.4D.528 .According to Alice,which of the following is trueA.Tests are more interesting than hands-on projects.B.It wastes time to d

14、o hands-on projects.C.Hands-on projects are easier than tests.D.Doing hands-on projects can develop the relations between you and your friends.29 .Which of the following can describe the idea of Matt and Alice ?A.They can focus on their students better.B.They can become more creative when study.C.Th

15、ey can become more active in and after class.D.They will forgot the knowledge quickly after tests.AT LEAST 4,250 HOLIDAY DRIVERS FINED FOR USING BUS LANE2017-May-30 Shenzhen DailySHENZHEN traffic police find 4,251 private cars 300 yuan (USD44.11) each for illegally using the bus lane on the Luosha R

16、oad and Dameisha Tollgate section of Huishen Coastal Expreaaway ($30) by 8 p.m. yesterday since it was put into use Sunday, the first day of three-day Dragon Festival holiday.The bus lane bans eastbound vehicles except buses between 9 a.m. and 9 p.m. during holiday and weekends.Police issued 2,395 t

17、ickets Sunday and 1,856 yesterday by press time.To ensure smooth traffic on the bus lane, police sent offices to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations. The information and photo of the vehicles that illegally entered the bus lane were updated using roadside LCDs and the poli

18、ce micro blog.Statics from the police show that the bus lane can also be used as a reduced the tie it takes buses to get to the east of the city.A resident took a holiday bus to Dapeng at noon from the Louhu Stadium stop, while his colleague drove a private car. The bus arrived at at Xinda Tourism T

19、erminal at 12:48, 77minutes earlier than the private car, which arrived at 2:05 p.m.According to police, the bus lane can also be used as a rescue passage for accidents that happen in the tunnels.On the first day of the holiday, which ends tomorrow, 53,000 vehicles headed to Dapeng and 35,000 vehicl

20、es went to tourist attractions in Huizhou.The traffic flow started to surge at 8 a.m. and reached its peak at around 9 a.m. with the hourly number of vehicles reaching 3,500 between 9 a.m. and 10 a.m. Police had to impose controls on Luosha Road and Shenzhen-Yantian NO.2 Passage. The parking lots in

21、 tourist attractions, such as jiaochangwei and Yangmeikeng, were fully packed by around noon.30 .According to the news, when did the Dragon Boat Festival holiday begin?A.On May 27 thB.On May 28 th C.On May 29th D.On May 30 th31 .When can the private car use the bus lane?A.From 9:00 am to 9:00 pmB.Fr

22、om 9:00 pm to 9:00 amC.On weekendsD.When there is an accident32 .How long was the holiday bus earlier than the private car to arrive at Xinda Tourism Terminal?A.About 60 minutes B.About half an hour C.About 77 minutes D.Over 2 hours33 .Which of the following is the main idea for the news report?A.SH

23、ENZHEN (2017-5-31,Wednesday) traffic police fined 4251 private cars 300 yuan (US $44.11) each for illegally usingB.干扰项C.Police sent officers to patrol the site using cameras and drones to capture violations。D.干扰项C.持续更新中34 .The underlined word performance" in Paragraph 1 means?A.showB.videoC.hob

24、byD.interest35 .Why did the girl learn the sand painting?A.Because she wanted to be a volunteer.B.Because she wanted to be famous.C.Because the sand painting melted her heart.D.Because she wanted to earn a lot of money.36 . “ She is about to wash the sand from her hands", 这句话的意思是什么?A.She wanted

25、 to wash the sand off her hands.B.She hates sand painting.C.She thinks sand painting is dirty.D.She wanted to give up the sand painting.37 .What is the purpose of writing Paragraph Three ?A.Paragraph Three shows that she wants to throw the sand on the glass.Paragraph Three shows that she is clever.C

26、.Paragraph Three shows that she is famous.0.Paragraph Three shows she works hard.DDear daughters2011-5-26You are a luck dog .You are still in your children, which is your happiest time in your lift. I love you ,and I can make any sacrifices for you without hesitation . But at the same time,you must

27、know, children should be a foundation to let you learn how to be independent and fight alone in the society.Therefore ,as your mother,I am under obligation to help you prepare your future as well . Do you hear about the story tiger mother which aroused heated discussions both in the US and in China?

28、 I understand her,and support her idea of teaching -Children's education is actually like kind of crops. Missing the reason ,you can only envy other 's harvest .Thus there's no denying that the ten rules are beneficial to children . As for girls ,attending a sleepover is too dangerous to

29、 ensure your safety. In addition ,you are a student,hard work is your first priority,watching TV or playing games is resolutely not allowed . What s more ,elegant artistic accomplishment can you help you create a better life ,so the king and queen of Musical Instruments should be a better choice .Th

30、us ,tiger parenting is good for you . It s actually easy to understand that people have same inherent negative characteristics,such as inertness ,which often attack you . If you can 't overcome it ,it will be easy to let you give up what you expect. Meanwhile ,kids are never willing to learn har

31、d ,which often requires parents to have an iron will.That s why I am so strict with you. In a word.all that I do is a long -term fundamental interests for you . Do a lazy,weak,incapable girl will lead to nothing .Only no pain ,no gain would you realize your dream and be aware of how important that I

32、 am strict with you today.38 .According to the letter,what should the daughters think about if they want to change what they are doing?A.Advantage and interest.B.Wisdom and dream.C.Good luck and timing.D.Experience and help39 .According to the mother ,how should her daughters deal with the failure?A

33、.They should feel good about the failure.B.They should be sad about the failure.C.They should learn from the failure.D.They should avoid any failure.40 .What's the main idea of the passage?A.The story between a mother and two daughters. B.Mother's advice for her daughtersC.The quarrel betwee

34、n a mother and two daughters . D.A mother's life story.41 .What do you think of the mother?A.Worried and wiseC.Kind but coldB.Unkind and unsuccessful.D.Kind and successfulEOn May 18, the Ministry of Land and Resources announced that it had achieved success in drilling fire ice, or methane hydrat

35、e, from the seabed in the Shenhu area of South China Sea.Methane hydrate is akin to methane gas trapped in ice-like crystals; it produces high amount energy when burned and its chemical reaction produces nothing but dioxide and water.Since methane hydrate is both clean and energy-intensive and is co

36、nsidered the fuel of the future , many media outlets used big, bold headlines, such as“ China makes technology breakthrough " and "Isource found for China " to report the findIn fact, it would not be an exaggeration to say China has indeed achieved a great technological breakthrough i

37、n the field.Many countries, including the United States and Japan, have long been conducting research on methane hydrate , but extracting it from the bottom of the sea has been a common problem plaguing all of them. But , according to reports, the Chinese team succeeded in drilling methane hydrate f

38、or nearly eight successive days, with the average daily extraction exceeding 66000 cubic meters, which is a big breakthrough.However, it is too early to say a new energy source has been found. The world 'total methane hydrate reserve is estimated to be about 21000 trillion cubic meters, which if

39、 extracted could meet the world ' s energy need for 1000 years. But the successful test drilling of methane hydrate does not mean it can be extracted for industrial use.To extract enough methane hydrate for everyday use , the drilling technology must be successfully transferred from the laborato

40、ry to the industry .And for that, the two main challenges-environmental risk and economic cost-have to be overcome.Methane hydrate is formed under high pressure and low temperature at the bottom of the sea ,and it decomposes into methane and water when extracted from the seabed.That dissastrous for

41、the environment because methane is one of the worst greenhouse gases. If methane is released in large volumes into the atmosphere, it will cause temperature to rise further and intensify climate change.Besides ,the process to extract methane hydrate is very expensive as it involves highly advanced e

42、quipment and massive manpower . Considering that 1 cubic meter of methane hydrate provides the same amount energy that 164 cubic meters of natural gas does,the cost of using methane hydrate as an energy source is way too high.Therefore, China has to solve many problems before it can use methane hydr

43、ate as a source of energy. But it can be said that China has taken the first big step toward solving those problems.China tsechnological breakthrough is important because it shows the way researchers across the world should take.It also raises hopes that one day we can drill methane hydrate as a sou

44、rce of energy. With China achieving initial success in the field,researchers worldwide are expected to pay more attention to the subject,and if they make concerted efforts to find ways to extract methane hydrate without causing environmental damage ,it can be used as energy earlier than thought.Besi

45、des.at present studies on methane hydrate exploitation are sponsored mainly by states and the researchers hardly work with each other. With China taking lead in the field, hopefully internationalcooperation in research will become a possibility.42 . What' s the main idea of th first paragraph?A.

46、Fire ice has been widely used.B.Many countries have drilled fire ice.C.China has succeededin drilling fireice.D.It ' s difficult to drillfromtheseabed.43 .What are the twomainchallenges thecountries face in drilling fire ice?A.干扰项.B.干扰项C.干扰项D.Environmental riskandeconomic cost.44 .According to t

47、he passage ,why fire ice shouldn' t be the real start of the energy source?A.It ' s difficult do drill and it' s good for the environment.B.It ' fidult to transform fire ice into energy.C.干扰项D.It ' s expensive to drill and it' s harmful to the environment45 .The passage probably comes from .A.StorybookB.NewspaperC.Travel guideD.Advertisement四、语法填空(每空 1分，共10分)In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look 46 his flowers in his garden all the time.One day, a young painter 47