联考完型填空讲义final1

1、SUCCESS 2010MBA/MPA 综合知识应用讲义蒋军虎编讲1In November of 1992,President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi.His hunt was going 1 that day,and he couldnt seem to find anything worthy of 2 his rifle.Then his staff captured a black baby bear for the President to shoot,but he could not.The t

2、hought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting,so he 3 the life of the baby bear and set it free.Based on this story,a famous politicalcartoonist for the Washington Star drewa cartoon,whichshowed TeddyRoosevelt,rifle4,withhis backturned on a cute（可爱的） baby bear.Morris Michto

3、m,ownerofa Brooklyntoy store,was 5, by the cartoontomakeastuffedbabybear.Intending itonlyas adisplay,heplaced thestuffedbear inhistoy store 6,and next to it placed a copyof the cartoon from the newspaper.ToMichtomssurprise,hisstore was flooded by customers 7tobuy.Heasked forand received PresidentRoo

4、sevelts8tosue hisname forthehand-sewn bears that he and his wifemade , andtheTeddyBearwas born！Michtomwassoon manufacturing Teddybears 9the thousands.The money from the sale enabled him,in1903,to10the Ideal Toycompany.1. A.hastilyB.poorlyC.punctuallyD.steadily2.A.supportingB.openingC.shoulderingD.fi

5、ring3.A.sparedB.protectedC.savedD.checked4. A.inhis handB.inthe handC.inhandsD.inhand5. A.encouragedB.inspiredC.urgedD.pictured6.A.windowB.doorC.tableD.counter7.A.eagerB.reluctantC.interestedD.straight8.A.orderB.permissionC.argumentD.file9.A.atB.ofC.byD.for10.A.sellB.changeC.formD.invest2Recruiting(

6、 招募 ) the right candidate to fill a vacancy can be a difficult and costly task.1 thewrong person could be an expensive mistake which could cause personnel problems for the whole department. And, as every HR(Human Resource) manager knows, it is much more difficult to get rid of someone than it is to

7、2 them.The HR manager sfirst decision is 3 to recruit internal applicants or advertise the vacancy outside the company . 4applicants are easy to recruit by memo, e-mail, or newsletter. Furthermore, they are easy to assess and know the company well. 5, they rarely bring fresh ideas to a position. Mor

8、eover, a rejected internal candidate might become unhappy and leave the campany.Recruiting outside the company means either advertising the vacancy directly or 6an employment agency. If the company decides to advertise the vacancy directly, it has to decide where where to place the 7. Traditionally

9、this has meant newspapers and professional journals butnow the Internet is also very popular. The decision normally depands on the vacancy. Companies advertise blue_collar or clerical jobs in local newspapers and management 8in national papers or professional journals, 9the Internet is one of the be

10、st ways of advertising IT vacancies or recruiting abroad. However, with the Internet there is risk 10receiving unsuitable applications from all over the world.1. A. Finding B. Appointing C. Placing D. Searching2. A. fire B. applyC. employD. dismiss3. A. where B. if C. which D. whether4. A. Internal

11、B. External C. Addition D. Terminal5. A. Besides B. Whereas C. While D. However6. A. use B. to use C. used D. using7. A. advertisement B. job C. agencyD. company8. A. places B. positions C. rooms D. seats9. A. while B. as C. when D. once10. A. at B. in C. over D. of3Double Income and No Kids (DINK)

12、becomes fashionable in China. The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and 1careers with higher incomes. The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and2typical.A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey compa

13、ny 3 that about 3.3 percent of 1,300 surveyed families in Beijing said they have 4 plans to have children. It is estimated there are about 600,000 DINK families in large cities like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing.Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in 5 reasons. Some are showing

14、 great worry for the rapid growth of population; some are indulged in building a more well-off family; some areshowing sharp 6 to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children. 7 , most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on.As an old Chinese sa

15、ying goes, there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the8serious one is to have no heir for the family. So childless couples will suffer discrimination 9 family members and neighbors.But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come, which suggests young people 10 to choose their o

16、wn way of life. They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society. In the modernization process, personal choices will be highly respected.1.A. stablebecomeB. inducedB. availableC. achievableD. liable2.A. hadB. may becomeC. becameD. becomes3.A. directedC. indicatedD. dictated4.A

17、. noB. notC. hardlyD. scarcely5.A. elegantB. abundantC. similarD. various6.A. tensionB. attentionC. intentionD.interaction7.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. AccordingD.Generally8.A. mostB. moreC. latestD. less9.A. intoB. toC. atD. from 10.A. wantedB. should wantC. wantD. had wanted4The hobby of collecting au

18、tographs（亲笔签名） is called philography, from a Greek wordmeaning loveofwriting.People 1manykinds of autographs. Some collect signatures or otherhandwritten materials ofauthors,composers, moviestars, or sports heroes. Others focus oncertain2 such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence, a pre

19、sidential election, or the space program. 3 collectors try to acquire a complete set of autographs of Novel Prize winners or Academy Award winners.Collectors may request autographs 4celebrities either in person or by letter. Most beginningautograph collectors do not have the knowledge to determine 5

20、 an autograph is genuine （真实的）.They may mistake other kinds of signatures for6handwritten signatures. For example, somepeople have secretaries who sigh their mail. Some individuals send out mass-produced letters or signed photographs to collectors who 7their autographs. Many famous people sue a mech

21、anical device called an Autopen to sign autographs. The 8 can sign 3,000 signatures in eight hours. The only way to recognize an Autopen autograph is to compare two of them. All Autopen autographs are 9, but no two handwritten autographs are 10alike.1. A. neglect B. arrange C. read D. collect2. A. s

22、tories B. events C. actions D.plans3. A. Some B. Any C. No D. Several4. A.from B. in C. for D. to5. A. what B. how C. whether D. where6. A. falseB. indirect C. openD. genuine7. A. copy B. request C. write D. mail8. A. actor B. machine C. collector D. secretary9. A. genuine B. false C. different D. i

23、dentical10. A. fluently B. initially C. exactly D. conveniently蒋老师联系方式：5The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the worlds great writers. Before considering this question, 1 will be useful to introduce some 2 concepts. Conflict, 3 as opposition among social units

24、-groups or individuals- directed against one another, is 4 from competition, 5 means opposition among social units6 seeking to obtain something, which is 7 inadequate supply. Competitors may not know about one another, while those who 8 in a conflict do. Conflict and competition are both 9 of opposi

25、tion. The meaningof opposition has been started as a process by which social units function in the disservice of oneanother. Opposition is10 contrasted to cooperation,11 by which social units function in theserviceofoneanother. These12 are necessary because itis importantto emphasize thatcompetition

26、 between individuals or groups is inevitable in a world of limited13, but conflictis not. Conflict, nevertheless, is very14 to occur, and is desirable element of human societies.Many authors have based their arguments that war cannot be avoided on the idea15 inthestruggle for existence among groups

27、of animals, only those which are best adapted remain 16.In general,however,thisstruggle17iscompetition,notconflict.Thosewhofailinthiscompetition18 starve to death or are killed by other types of animals.This struggle for existenceis not19humanwar,butis20thecompetitionof individualsforjobs,marketsand

28、materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of lifethat are not enough to satisfy all.1.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this2.A.relatedB.relatingC.relativeD.relation3.A.specifiedB.remarkedC.definedD.claimed 4.A.variable B.distinguishedC.variousD.isolated5.A.itB.th

29、isC.thatD.which6.A.criticallyB.approximatelyC.independentlyD.costly7.A.onB.forC.withD.in8.A.enterB.participateC.fallD.involve9.A.formationsB.classesC.terrmsD.reactions10.A.nevertherlessB.howeverC.thusD.maybe11.A.processionB.standardC.processD.measurement12.A.accountsB.definitionsC.descriptionsD.expl

30、anations13.A.resources B.origins C.sources D.materials 14.A.likelyB.probablyC.necessarilyD.possibly15.A.whichB.whileC.whenD.that16.A.livedB.livingC.aliveD.life17.A.onthecontraryB.atlengthC.inparticularD.innature18.A.notonlyB.eitherC.neitherD.both19.A.similartoB.sameasC.resembledD.unlike20.A.equal B.

31、alike C.like D.unlike6Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memo，righty ? Dana Denis is just 40years old，but 1 she sworried about what she calls my rolling mental blackouts.” I try to remsomething and I just blank out，” she saysYou may 2 about these lapses，calling them” senio

32、r moments” or blaming early老Alzheimer年痴呆症 )”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you，getthe 3 you remember? Well, sort ofBut astime goes by, we tend to blame age4 problems that are not necessarily agerelated“ When a teenager canher keystfind，she thinks its because she s distracted，or”disorganize

33、dsaysPaul Gold“ A70-year-old blames her 5 ” Infact，the 70-year-old may have been 6 things fordecadesIn healthy people，memory doesn t worsen7asas many of us think“ As we8， the memorymechanism isn9t，” says psychologist Fergus Craik” It s just inefficient”The brain s processing10 slows down over the ye

34、ars，though no one knows exactly 11. Recentresearch suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and12 there s lesactivity in the brainBut，cautionsBarry Gordon，” Its not clear that less activity is13 A beginning athlete is winded（气喘吁吁） moreeasily than a 14 athleteIn the same way, 15the brain gets more s

35、killed at a task，it expends less energyon it.”There are 16 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears，though it 17effortMargaret Sewell says：” We re a quick-fixculture, but you have to 18to keep your brain. 19shapeIt s like having a good bodyYou Can t go to the gym once a ye

36、ar20 expect to stay in topform.”.21A. almostB. seldomC. alreadyD. never22A. jokeB. laughC. blameD. criticize23A. muchB. littleC. moreD. less24A. sinceB. forC. byD. because25A. memoryB. mindC. troubleD. health26A. disorganizingB. misplacingC. puttingD. finding27A. swiftlyB. frequentlyC. timelyD. quic

37、kly28A matureB. advanceC. ageD. grow29A. brokenB. poorC. perfectD. working30A. patternB. timeC. spaceD. information31A . whyB. howC. whatD. when32A. sinceB. henceC. thatD. although33A. irregularB. betterC. normalD. worse34A. famousB. seniorC. popularD. trained35A. asB. tillC. thoughD. yet36A. stages

38、B. stepsC. advantagesD. purposes37A. makesB. takesC. doesD. spends38A. restB. comeC. workD. study39A. toB. forC. onD. in40A. soB. orC. andD. if7.Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many theories conc

39、erning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories _21_ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior _22_ they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misd

40、eeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through _23_ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in _24_ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, _25_ as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency

41、have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are _28_ to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly

42、_29_ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment _31_ make gainfulemployment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in _32_ lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also _33_ cha

43、nges these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home _35_ was common in the traditional family _36_. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other _37_ caus

44、es of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased _38_ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing _39_ of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet bee

45、n established.21. A actingB relyingC centeringD cementing22. A beforeB unlessC untilD because23. A interactionsB assimilationC cooperationD consultation24. A returnB replyC referenceD response25. A orB but ratherC butD or else26. A consideringB ignoringC highlightingD discarding27. A onB inC forD wi

46、th28. A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject29. A affectB reduceC chockD reflect30. A pointB leadC comeD amount31. A in generalB on averageC by contrastD at length32. A caseB shortC turnD essence33. A survivedB noticedC undertakenD experienced34. A contrarilyB consequentlyC similarlyD simultaneousl

47、y35. A thanB thatC whichD as36. A systemB structureC conceptD heritage37. A assessableB identifiableC negligibleD incredible38. A expenseB restrictionC allocationD availability39. A incidenceB awarenessC exposureD popularity40. A providedB sinceC althoughD supposing8.Directions: In this part, there

48、is a passage with twenty blanks. For each blank there are fourchoicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose for each blank and mark the corresponding letter on theANSWERSHEETwith a single line through the center.Most worthwhilecareers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, thechoiceof

49、an66should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually,67, most people make several job choices during their working lives,68because of economicandindustrialchanges and partly to improve69position. The one perfect job does notexist.Young people should 70 enter into a broa

50、d flexible training program that will 71 them for afieldof work rather than for a single 72.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans73benefit of help from acompetent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing74about the occupational world, orthemselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss75 . Some drift from jobtojob. Others 76 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosin