汇总整编必背不规则动词分类速记

1、A,原形与过去式和过去分词兑全相同. cost-cost-cost cutcutcut put-put-put letletlet setsetset hithithit shut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-readread读音/e/ lie-lied-lied说谎 lay-laid-laid放置,下蛋 lay-lain躺下,位于,平放 eg.Thehensdonteggs duringsuchcoldweather. Sheherbooksonthetable. B.过去式与过去分词完全相同 1 .过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是：t

2、bright-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought buy-bought-boughtcatchcaughtcaughtteach-taught-taught 2 .动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词. get-got-got sellsoldsold telltoldtold 3 .动词原形中i为a,sitsatsatspit-spat-spat 4 .动词原形中i为o,shine-shone/shined-shone/shined 5 .动词原形中an为oo, standstood-stood understandunderstoodunderst

3、ood 6 .动词原形中的ay为ai, saysaidsaid pay-paid-paid 7 .a动词原形中的d为t, sendsentsent lend-lent-lent spendspentspent build-built-built b动词原形最后一个字母改为 t,smell-smelt-smelt loselostlostc动词原形后加一个字母t,learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant读 音/e/ d动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feelfeltfelt sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept

4、-swept keep-keptkept 其它meet-met-methave-had-hadhold-held-held makemademade dig-dug-dug hear-heard-heard find-found-foundhang-hung-hung C.原型与过去分词相同 come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become D.原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同 1 .把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词. begin-beganbegun drink-drank-drunk ringrang rung swimswam

5、-swumsing-sang-sung 2 .把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词. blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown knowknewknownthrow-threw-thrownfly-flew/flu:/-flown 和以上相似比照：blow 3 .以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类. a把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词. drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen write-wrote-written双写t b把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变

6、成过去分词. speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen break-broke-broken c把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词. wake-woke-woken rideroderidden d 双写 freeze-froze-frozen choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten双写t,加en d其它过去分词以en结尾的动词 eatateeaten beat-beat-beaten fallfellfallengive-gave-givensee-saw-seentake

7、-took-taken mistake-mistook mistaken hide-hid-hidden双写 d E.没有过去分词的动词 cancouldmay- mightshall- shouldwill-would一 其它 am,is-wasbeen arewerebeen dodiddone drawdrewdrawn gowentgone show-showed-shown wearworeworn 不规那么动词的过去式初二 不规那么动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规那么动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下： 1 .把动词原形中的o改为a,

8、变成过去式.过去分词不变.如： become-became,come-came 2 .把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如： begin-began)drink-drank)give-gave)ring-rang)sing一sang)sitsat,swim-swam)sink-sank) 3 .杷重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如： drive-drove)ride-rode)shine-shone)winwon)write wrote 4 .动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如： getgot)forget-forgot 5 .动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如： keep-

9、kept)sleep-slept)sweepswept 6 .动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如： stand-stoodunderstand一understood 7 .改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式.如： drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew动词show除外,showshowed 8 .动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如： breakbroke,speakspoke 9 .动词原形中的ell改为01d,变成过去式.如： sellsold,telltold 10 .以ought和aught结尾,且读 音是：t的过去式.如： b

10、ring-brought)buybought)think-thought)catch-caught)teach-taught 11 .以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词I寸夫式.如： cancould)shall-should)will-would 12 .在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如： hearhiheardh:d,saysei 一saidsed 、 meanmi:nmeantmentdream-dreamtdremt 13 .动词的过去式与动词原形一样. 如： cutcut,hithit,hurthurt,let let,mustmust, putput,readreadred,set set 14 .动词的过去式有两种形式.如：dream-dreamed/dreamt learn-learnt/learnedshine shone/shined -woke/waked 15 .不符合上述规律的动词过去式. 如： am)iswas)are-were)build一built)do-did)eatate,fallfell, feelfelt,find-found,flyflew)go-wen