中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习

1、中考英语动词搭配的归纳及练习中考英语动词搭配的归纳 及练习一、本节内容（一）只能接不定式的24 个常用动词口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine

2、to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do st

3、h. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事（二）接 sb. to do sth. 36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某

4、事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事forbid sb. to do

5、sth. 禁止某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefe

6、r sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（三） 接动词 ing 形式（不接不定式）的 3

7、4 个常用动词口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doi

8、ng sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing s

9、th. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事（四）接sb. doing sth.的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事

10、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb.

11、doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事（五） 接动词原形的 11 个常用动词一感、二听、三让、四看、半帮助 + V 原feel sb. do st

12、h. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（六）接不定式或动词ing 意思不同的 8 个动词（1）remember/forget

13、/regret to do 记住 / 忘记 /后悔（遗憾 ）要做某事remember/forget/regret doing 记住 / 忘记 /后悔(遗憾 ) 曾做过某事(2)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(4)can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事做完某事后接着做另一事继续做一直在做的事停止正在做的事停下来去做另一事can t help doing sth.(5)go on to do sth.go on doing sth

14、.(6)stop to do sth.stop doing sth.（七）要接动词 ing 的几个句型：prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing阻止彳故)how about / what about doingspend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在花费或浪费时间或钱have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing 在做 有困难have a hard / good time in doing做很艰难或做很愉快(八)含介词to 的短语 :look for

15、ward to 盼望，devote to致力于、献身于，be / get used to 习惯于，lead to 导致，get down to 着手做， pay attention to 注意 , refer to 谈到、所指、参考， equal to 等于、能胜任，belong to 属于如: Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some school for poor children.A.set up B.setting up C.have set up D. having set up(九) 动词不定式but, othe

16、r than 后面时，如果介词前有行为动词 do 的某种形式，那么介词后的不定式不带 to;否则带to (即前有do后无to) 如：have no choice but to do sth. 没 有别的选择，只好做Eg， Sandy could do nothing but to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit另夕卜,can ' t choose/help but(R好)；can ' t bK好)；had better; would rather后面的不定式也

17、 省to(十)need, want, require 需要'”壬语是物时，need, want, require+ doing (用动词 ing 主动形式 表被动)/ to be done / sb to be donebe worth(值彳导)+ 名词 /doingbe worthy+to be done/of being doneeg. The window needs/wants/requires to be cleaned/cleaning.窗户需要擦一下。 The place is worth visiting. = The place is worthy+ to be vi

18、sited/of being visited.(十一)it做形式主语(宾语)，动词不定式做真正主语(宾语)(易考)1 .做某事情对某人来说是It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.2 .轮到某人做It ' s one ' s turn to do sth.3 .是(某人)做某事的时候了It ' s time (for sb.) to do sth./for sth.4 .据说 It ' s said that 5 .做某事花费某人多长时间It takes sb. some time to do sth.6 .某人发现/认为/感

19、觉到做某事是的find sb. think it +adj to do sthfeel专项练习1. Mike replied, with a big smile, "Oh, you to worry about them."A) not to need B) needn'tC) not need D) don't need2. The librarian told us the magazines out of the library.A) don't take B) didn't take C) not take D) not to tak

20、e3. Bill spent too much time on the online game-Happy Farm.A) playB) to playC) playing D) played4.The way of improving our spoken English is it as often as we can/A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking5.If people keep the river, not fish will survive in the future.A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted

21、 D.to pollute6. notes carefully and then you can learn English better in this way.A. To take B. Take C. Taking D. Took7. Mum always asks her son his dirty clothes everywhere.A. not leave B. doesn' t leave C. not to leaveaveD. don'8. He denied anything though he was questioned several times.A

22、. steal B. stole C. stealing D. to steal9. The Spring festival is coming. The Greens are busy the house.A) decorateB) decoratedC) decoratingD) to decorate10. You' d better too much time playing computer games.A) not spendB) not to spend C) not spentD) not spending11. The summer holiday is coming

23、, so he decides to Beijing for his holidays.A. goB. to going C. going D. to go12. The thief denied the mobile phone from the young lady when he was caught.A. stealing B. to steal C. steal D. stole13. The young had better to be responsible for their own decisions.A) to learnB) learningC) learnD)learn

24、t 14.I don't believe in letting children whatever they want to do.A) do B) doing u C) to do D) to doing15. Reading provides me with fun and it also enables me the world around me.A. understandB. understoodC. to understand D. understanding16. In order to act in the film“ Black Swan ” , Natalie Po

25、rtman practiced for a long time.A) dance B) danced C) dancing D) to dance17. Mrs Lin advised the students with friends online and said it was a waste of time.A.to stop to chat B.to stop chatting C.stop to chat D.stopping to chat18. Sam denied computer games for hours in the net bar yesterday afterno

26、on.A) to play B) playingC) playD) played19. The young man refused stealing the valuable necklace from the safe.A) admitsB) to admitC) admittingD) admitted20.1 n order to finish the task in time,John kept _for four hours without rest.A workB to workC worksD working答案：1-5 DDCCA 6-10BCCCA 11-15 DACAC 1

27、6-20 CBBBD二、英语书面表达专项训练2 . (B)根据要求完成大作文，词数:80-100体育运动是中学生的共同爱好.请根据下面提示写一篇题为What We Get from Sports的短文,应该包含以下要点：1,学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同，理由各异.3 .多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己.4 .男孩参加各项体育运动，希望运动能使自己更强壮.5 .女孩也喜欢运动，希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康，苗条.6 .你对运动的观点.7 .注意:文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字8 .短文开头已给出，不计入词数.9 .参考词语：keep slim (保持苗条)What We Get from

28、 SportsStudents in our school have one thing in common an interest insports.【答案】 Students in our school have one thing in common an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want t

29、o relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and volleyball. As for girls, they want to lose weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like tak

30、ing exercise.In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.【解析】【详解】本篇写作主要是谈论自己对运动的观点和看法，应该用一般现在时态，写作要点要包括：1.提出目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。2.具体分析（多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女生的观点）。3.提出自己对运动的观点。亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好地完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习 惯，准确运用时态，主谓一致，在文中使用了时间状语从句，定语从句，特别使用一些亮 点词句，如 have fun , in

31、order to , as for, in my opinion 等。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意 思连贯，句子通顺，行文连贯。3.目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下 面内容写一篇短文。赞成者的观点1 .能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中；2 .避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。反对者的观点1 .学生需要时间休息；2 .压力过大不利于身体健康。你的观点1 .课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要；2 .课后可以自己.注意：1.表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；2 .必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；3 .词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总

32、词数）；4 .不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it. Some people think that【答案】 Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends o

33、r on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way.But others have a di

34、fferent opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many classes, they mi ght feel too stressed. That s not good for their health.As for me, I don t think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go over our lessons after cla

35、ss. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.【解析】【分析】整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。【详解】写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应

36、用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用短语、句型： all kinds of ，Some -others, As for me , Some people think that 飞 They also believe that 飞 If they take too many classes。 It is very important for us to have a

37、 lifelong learning ability. 来增加了文章的 亮点。【点睛】这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。4Hey Liu Bin,I will come to ycur school and stay for two months. I want to know something about your school. Cdn yuu teH me something dbuut your school life? Such

38、as: Whdt is your school like? Whdl subjects do you learn and what activities do you do? How can I get along with your classmates?Write soon!Yours, Bob假如彳是Liu Bin,请用英语给笔友 Bob回复邮件。注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2 .要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3 .词数100左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob,I ' m very glad to know tha

39、t you will come to our school.Yours, Liu Bin【答案】Dear Bob,I'm very glad to know that you will come to our school. Let me tell you something about it. Our school is very big and our classroom is very tidy. We go to school five days a week and have six classes every day. There is also an activity c

40、lass in the afternoon. Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at the weekends too.My classmates are very nice. We often help ea

41、ch other. Everyone has his own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Liu Bin【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如 be glad to, listen to the

42、music, five days a week, so that, prepare for , for a while , of course, at the weekends , help each other , look forward to 等。 而固定句型 it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.和 I'm very glad to know that you will come to our school./ Usually I tak

43、e exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better./ Sometimes I listen to the music for a while, which is a good way to relax myself. 等复杂从句结构 的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固 定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意

44、思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到 80 岁。目前数量在减少，因为：1 ）人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；2）人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。3 ）应如何保护它们（不少于三条）。要求： 1）恰当运用比较级和最高级； 2 ） 80 词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：哺乳动物 mammal; 象牙 ivoryDear classmatesI believe everyone's contr

45、ibution （ 贡献 ） can make a big difference.Yours,Lihua【答案】 Dear classmates,Elephants are the largest mammals on the land and they can live up to be eighty years. But now the number of the elephants is decreasing because of the following reasons. Firstly, people cut down trees in the forest, so elephan

46、ts are losing their homes. Secondly, people also kill elephants for their ivory.As a result, we need to do something to help them. First, we should plant more trees to build the homes for elephants. Second, we can put up post on the street to tell people that it is against the law to kill elephants.

47、 Or we can also hold some activities in some public places to spread the idea of protecting the elephants.I believe everyone's contribution （ 贡献 ） can make a big difference.Yours,Lihua 【解析】【详解】本文是一封倡议书,倡议大家保护大象。文章共分为三个方面的内容，首先描述大象想在所处的现状，然后说明出现这种状况的原因，最后为了保护的大象我们应该如何去做。时态主要为一般现在时。提出倡议时可以使用We can

48、/ We should/ Let ' sW d be示建议的句子。写作时注意不要使用太复杂的句型，以免出现语法错误，为使句子具有连贯性，可以适当使用连词。本篇文章内容完整，符合材料要求， Elephants are the largestmammals 及 First, we should plant more trees 也使用到了比较级和最高级；Firstly, .Secondly,等词的使用使文章具有层次性，条理清晰。并且一些连词的使用，比如so, or,but 等也使文章具有连贯性，是一篇不错的文章。6 假如你是光明中学的李阳，你看到了动物保护组织Animal Group 的招

49、聘信息，请你依据主要提示，给Animal Group 的主席 Mr. Mario 写一封邮件，并表达自己想当志愿者的意愿。写作要点：1. 表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。2. 向 Animal Group 介绍自己。(1) 1) 我是李阳， 15 岁。(2) 喜欢喂养小动物，运动，读书。(3) 乐于助人，有爱心。3至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。Dear Mr. Mario ,How are you doing?Looking forward to your reply!Yours Sincerely,Li Yang 【答案】 I really hope I can be a volunt

50、eer of Animal Group. I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like feeding small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving boy. I often help others. I like small animals and want to help them.【解析】【详解】这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可

51、知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系【点睛】这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。7 .书面表达初中生活即将结束。在这三年里你的生活中定不乏难以忘怀的人或事，请以“Anunforgettable _in my school life为题，”用英语写一篇短文。讲述 个个你最难忘的人或事。要求：1.请补全题目，如 teacher. classmate或trip等：8 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校姓名；9 .语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺

52、，80词左右。【答案】 An unforgettable teacher in my school lifeFor these three years, I regard my English teacher as one of my best teachers. She not only helps me with my English but also cares for me in life. When I first learned English ,I dared not talk in her class because of my pronunciation. She taugh

53、t me how to pronounce the words correctly again and again with patience. After class , she gave me lots of advice on how to learn English well. Now I can speak English as well as my classmates. She looks after me like my mother while I am busy studying. We have fun doing sports together .She is so k

54、ind and helpful that I can forget her in my school life.【解析】【分析】本篇是话题作文，介绍自己难忘的人或事。【详解】1 .本篇要求学生自己补全题目，确定写作的目标，写自己3年初中校园生活里难忘的人或事，描述难忘的人用第三人称，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，开头和结尾一般性阐 述，用一般现在时；书写时要围绕中心“unforgettable,叙述清楚具体的事件或情节，文章结构要清晰明了，注意短语、句型的正确使用。2 .本篇例文叙述难忘的英语老师，开头句"regard my English teacher aone of my b

55、estteachers.直入主题，正文部分详细描述了老师如何耐心的多方面的帮助自己，结尾句 .She is so kind and helpful that I can' t forget her in myschool司ifeunforgettable。整篇文章结构严谨，紧扣主题，前呼后应。3 .高分亮点：巧用连词， not only - but ascbecause of as well as, sothat句子得以有机 结合；短语 how to do sth , teach sb to do sth , care for也为文章的语言增色不少。8.2018年11月15日泰州市召开

56、了深化全国文明城市创建迎检部署会，会上我市正式启动了 泰有礼”全民主题实践活动，形成崇德向善、文明有礼的道德风尚和城市标识，同 时组织 “泰有礼 ”志愿服务队伍，围绕 “文明礼让 ”“文明交通 ”“文明餐饮 ”“文明上网 ”等文明实践活动，承担起对市民日常行为进行劝导的责任。假如你是其中的一名志愿者，请根据以下提示写一篇150 字左右的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （ 以上背景内容无需表达 ）内容提示：1 . 在家尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务活；2 . 出行时，排队候车，不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾；不在公共场所抽烟、喧哗（比如在图书馆或博物馆）3 .诚实守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；4 .对人

57、有礼貌，帮助别人；坐车时请让座给老人，残疾人，尤其抱小孩的妇女；5 .遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，绿灯行；6 .请你就此话题一点个人看法。要求： 1.条理消楚，字迹工整：可围绕主题适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、地名成其他真实信息；As a member of the city, I think weshouldI m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!【答案】 As a member of the city, I think we should respect our parents at home, and help them with the housework. While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behav