不规则动词变化规律表初中详细版

1、1.AAA型原形一原形一原形动词原形过去式过去分词cost花费costcostcut切cutcuthurt伤害hurthurthit击打hithitlet让letletput放putputread 读readreadset设置setsetshut关闭shutshutspread传播spreadspread2.ABA型原形o过去式a原形动词原形过去式过去分词become变成becamebecomecome 来camecomeovercome 战胜overcameovercome特殊：run跑ranrun3 .ABB 型1在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式

2、过去分词burn燃烧burned /burntburned /burntdeal对付,对待dealtdealtdream 想dreamed /dreamtdreamed /dreamthear听见heardheardhang悬挂hanged/hunghanged/hunglearn学习learned /learntlearned /learntlight点燃lighted/litlighted/litmean意思是meantmeantsmell 闻smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed力口速speeded/spedspeeded/spedspell拼写spelled/s

3、peltspelled/spelt(2)把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“ d改为“t构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build建设builtbuiltlend借出lentlentsend传送sentsentspendOSspentspent(3)过去式和过去分词中含有 ought或者aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring带来broughtbroughtbuy买boughtboughtfight打架foughtfoughtthink想,认为thoughtthoughtcatch抓住caughtcaughtteach 教taughttaught(4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词

4、feed喂养fedfedlead带着ledledmeet遇见metmetget得到gotgot/gottenhold抓住heldheldsit坐satsatstick粘住stuckstuckshine照耀shoneshonewin赢wonwon(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay放置laidlaidpay付出,花费paidpaidsay说saidsaidfind发现foundfoundlose丧失lostloststand站立stoodstoodunderstand 明白understoodunderstoodhave 有hadhadmake制作madenadesell 文soldsoldt

5、ell告诉toldtoldfeel感觉feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptsleep睡觉sleptsleptsweep 扫sweptsweptleave离开leftleft4 .ABC 型(1)原形中ow改成ew构成过去式,改成 own构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blewblowngrow生长grewgrownknow知道knewknownthrow 扔threwthrown特殊：fly飞flewflown(2)在原形根底上加n,或en变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat击败beatbeatenbreak打破brokebrokenchoose选择chosecho

6、sendrive驾驶drovedrivendraw 画drewdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落卜fellfallenforget忘记forgotforgottengive 给gavegivenhide隐藏hidhiddentake 拿tooktakenmistake 犯错mistookmistookride 骑roderiddenrise升高roserisensee看见sawseenshake握手shookshakeshow展小showedshownspeak说spokespokensteal 偷stolestolenwrite 写wrotewrittenwake叫醒wokewoken(3)原形中i改成a变过去式,改成u变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin开始beganbegundrink 喝drankdrunksing唱歌sangsungswim游泳swamswumring使发出铃声rangrung(4)其