【60套练习】南京师范大学附中树人学校中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)

1、2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（含答案）一、英语阅读理解1 .阅读理解Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low -carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low -c

2、arbon life.To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking wit

3、h electricity.To live a low -carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce (v)one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.To live a low -carbon life, we should plant more tree

4、s. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.If we can keep them a habit in our daily life

5、, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.(1) Why does low carbon life become popular?A. Because it can protect animals.B. Because it can save the earth.C. Because It can protect trees.D. Because it can clean water.(2) How many kinds of way of living a low -carbon life are talked abou

6、t in the passageA. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(3) What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?A. We can use cold water in our life."B.We can try to use less water.C. We can eat too much meat.D.We can take a bath.(4) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A. The ways to prot

7、ect treesB.The ways to keep animals for foodC. The ways to live a comfortablelife"D.The ways to live a low -carbon life Where can we read this passage?A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book 【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) DB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我

8、们的 地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树(1)细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low -carbon lifebecomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选 B。(2)细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选 Ao(3)推理判断题， 根据第二段 To live a low -carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as

9、 we can.可推断出应该节约用水，故选 B。(4)词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍， 以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出 them 是指彳氐碳生活方式， 故 选D。(5)推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低 碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到

10、答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。2 .阅读理解It is seven o'clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming's family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mo

11、ther is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to spea

12、k English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV , the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!(1) How many people are there in Xiaoming's family?A.

13、One.ii B. Two.D. Four.(2) is cleaning the kitchen.A. Xiaoming's father hB. Xiaoming's mother (3) Xiaoming is.A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums (4) Meimei wants to join the.A. music clubB. sports club(5) Lucky is a.A. cat"B. dog【答案】(1) DB(3) B(4) DAii C. Three.C. Xiaoming's

14、 sister nD. XiaomingC. learning English D. watching TVC. art clubD. English clubC. birdD. fish明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，他家She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可知，小【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有 4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的 爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电

15、视。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 里一共有4个人，故选D。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的(3)细节题。根据文章提到的(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选(5)细节题。根据文章提到的e es.BoXiaoming is playing the drums ,可知他在击鼓，故选She wants to speak English well and join the school English club ,DoThere are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选 Ao【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首

16、先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案, 即可。3 .阅读理解Hello! My name is Natasha. I'm 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia.This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost( 几乎)40 C . I

17、 didn't mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris.On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters( 卡通人物 )like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked

18、it! I saw one of the most famous(最著名的 )pictures in theworld. It's "Mona Lisa". In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs e lysvery beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city

19、 from its second floor( 层).When we were there, we were so excited!(1) Natasha went to Paris with her.A. classmatesB. teachersC. friendsD. family(2) How was the weather in Paris?A. Cloudy.ii B. Hot.C. Rainy.nD. Dry.(3) What does the underlined word "mind" mean?A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避(4) Where did

20、Natasha visit first?A. The Avenue des Champ e lys e es. B. The Louvre Museum.C. The Eiffel Tower.D. Disneyland.(5) What did Natasha do in Paris?A. She bought some gifts. B. She played with Minnie. C. She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D. She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.【答案】

21、(1) DB(3) C(4) DD【解析】【分析】文章大意： Natasha主要介绍她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法国巴黎旅 游的经过和感受。(1)细节理解题。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她与家人一起 去巴黎旅行，故选 D。(2)细节理解题。由 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .可知天气炎热。故选 B。(3)词句猜测题。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost(几乎)40 C .和下文 because there were so ma

22、ny interesting things to see in Paris. 可知尽管天气炎热， 但是还有有趣的地方 可以看，因该是不介意或不在乎，故选 Co(4)细节理解题。由 On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他们参观了 Disneyland。故选 Do(5) 细节理解题。 由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor(层).可知她去了埃菲尔铁塔的二楼。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，

23、了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4.根据地图信息，从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(1) There are two on the map.A. parksB. clubsC. supermarketsD. banks(2) The bank is the supermarket.A. next toB. in front ofC. across from“D. behind(3) Next to Green Garden, you can see a.A. hotelhB. schoolC. library

24、D. cinema(4) The restaurant is on.A. Long StreetB. Park StreetC. Green StreetD. Third Avenue (大街）（5） Which （哪一个）is TRUE （正确的）？A. The post office is between the bank and the bus stop.B. The library is behind the sports club.C. The restaurant is next to the supermarket.D. There is an English club acro

25、ss from the sports club.【答案】（1） B（2） C（3） B（4） A D【解析】【分析】大意：地图主要标示了一些建筑的位置。（1）细节理解题。根据English Club和Sports Club可知，地图上一共有两个俱乐部。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据 bank银行和supermarket超市的位置可知，他们在彼此的对面。故 选Co（3）细节理解题。根据Green Garden绿色花园旁边，可知是Sun School太阳学校。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据地图可知，restaurant餐厅在Long Street长街上。故选 A。（5）推理判断题。根据地图可知，邮

26、局在电影院和公交站中间，A表述错误；图书馆在绿色花园后面，B表述错误；图书馆在餐馆旁边，C表述错误；英语俱乐部在运动俱乐部对面， D表述正确。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文， 了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。（5） .阅读理解The Dragon Boat Festival（ 端午节）is one of the most important（ 最重要的）festivals in China. It is a day to memorize Qu Y uan, who threw himself into

27、the Miluo River and died（ 死）over 2,000 years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Y uan, people beat drums to drive fish away, and throw rice dumplings （zongzi） into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.For thousands（千）of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi

28、 and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（ 阴历的）month, especially in the southern provinces （省）where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes d

29、elicious. We can also eat eggs together （一起）with zongzi. In some southern parts of China, people usually hold（举行）the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting activity（活动）.Many people like watching it.（1） The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on.A. March 5thB. April 5thC. May

30、 5thD. June 5th（2） The zongzi is usually made of.(1) riceB. eggsC. meatD. vegetables(3) The zongzi usually tastes.A. terribleB. boringC. sourD. delicious(4) The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize.A. Li BaiB. Yue FeiC. Qu YuanD. SunZhongshan The Dragon Boat Race is a(n)game.A. friendlyB. shyC.

31、 beautifulD. exciting【答案】(1) CA (3) D (4) C D 【解析】【分析】(1。考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据Forthousands(千)of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的)month,可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案选才C Co(2)考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that d

32、ay, people usuallymake zongzi, which is usually made of rice , 可知答案为 A。(3)考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.,可知答案选择D。(4)考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorizeQu Yuan。可知答案为C。(5)考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文 本 It's an exciting activity(活动).Many people like wat

33、ching it.可知答案为 D。6 .任务型阅读This is Julie. She is a student. She is free in July and August. She is good with old people. She can talk to old people and play games with them. She wants to help old people. She thinks it is fun and interesting. I am Cindy. Julie is my good friend. I am not busy after sch

34、ool every day. And I can speak English well. I want to help the English -speaking students with sports. I think it's easy and relaxing.(1)根据短文内容回答问题What does Julie do?(2)根据短文内容回答问题 Can Cindy speak English well?(3)根据短文内容判断正误 Julie and Cindy are sisters.(4)根据短文内容判断正误 Cindy wants to help old people

35、.(5)根据短文内容完成句子Julie talk to old people. Cindy can English well.【答案】(1) She is a student.(2) Yes, she can.(3) 0(4) 0can;speak【解析】【分析】(1)细节理解题。根据 This is Julie. She is a student.可知Julie是个学生， 故答案为 She is a student.(2)细节理解题。根据And I can speak English well.可知Cindy英语说得好，故答案为Yes, she carlo(3)细节理解题。根据 I am C

36、indy. Julie is my good friend. 可知 Cindy 和 Julie 是好朋友， 不是姐妹，故错误。(4)细节理解题。根据She wants to help old people.可知想要帮助老人的是Juiie,故错误。(5)细节理解题。根据文章第一行和第三行可知Julie可以帮助老人，Cindy英语说得好，故答案为 can, speak。7 .阅读理解Do people go shopping in the same way? Welcome to share your ways of shopping with us.Robert: Before, we ofte

37、n went to the shopping center, but now we do all our shopping on the Internet. Mom likes buying new dresses and coats in Maxchic on Amazon because the clothes look nice on her.Mark: I live in a small village. There are no big supermarkets but only a small store called Kirk s Grocery. We can buy all

38、kinds of snacks, meat, fruit, and vegetables. Though the store is small, the food is always fresh.Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Market in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensi

39、ve because they are second hand.Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia. Not only can I buy what I want, I can also enjoy the clean environment, soft music and friendly service. Shopping there is so wonderful.(1) Who likes sho

40、pping in the supermarket?A. EricB. MarkC. EmilyD. Robert(2) Where can we buy old things cheaply?A. In Maxchic. B. In Kirks Grocery. C. In Rose Bowl Market. D. In Woolworths.(3) In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Food and Drink. B. Life and Culture. »C. Health and Sports. D.

41、Holiday and Travel. 【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。(1) 细节题。 根据 Eric: We buy most of our food from the Woolworths near our house. It's also the best supermarket in Australia.可知 Eric 喜欢在超市购物，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 Emily: If I need to buy something, I like to go to Rose Bowl Ma

42、rket in Pasadena city. It's a local flea market. It's open on the second Sunday every month. The things are always not that expensive because they are second hand可知 Rose Bowl Market 的东西不是昂贵 的，都是二手物品，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选 Bo 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 .阅读理解Tommy hated scho

43、ol and was always looking for excuses( 借口 )not to go. If he sneezed( 打喷 嚏)，he asked his mother to write to his teacher saying he had a cold. If he had a headache( 头痛), he asked his mother to take him to the doctor during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days tha

44、t he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning. His father was surprised."You're home early," he said. "Is the school finished today?""No, dad," Tommy said. "I came home early."

45、"How did you do that?" his father asked him. "What did you say to the teacher?""I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you.""But your mother has had twins( 双胞胎),"his father said, "a boy and a girl. You've got a b

46、aby brother and a baby sister.""Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."(1) Tommy liked finding excuses for not going to school because.A. he didn't like itB. it gave him a headacheC. it made him sneezeD. he wanted to leave early(2

47、) He did not tell his teacher about his baby sister because.A. they were too new B. they were very young C. he didn't know about them D. he wanted to keep her for the next excuse(3) There are people in Tommy's family now.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6【答案】(1) AD(3) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy总是找借口不去上学，一天他回家早，爸爸感到惊讶

48、，问他原因，Tommy说他告诉老师家里有弟弟需要照顾，爸爸说他有一个弟弟一个妹妹， Tommy说下次用照顾妹妹作为借口。11) 细节题。根据 Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses( 借口 )not to go. 可知Tommy不喜欢上学，所以总是找借口不去，故选 A。(2)细节题。根据 "Yes, I know, Dad," Tommy said, "I'm saving up my baby sister for next week."可知Tommy下次用照顾妹妹作为不上学的

49、借口。故选 D。(3)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Tommy、爸爸、妈妈、还有双胞胎姐弟，一共5人，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9 .阅读理解If you go into the forest with your friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friend

50、s let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle( 吹口哨)three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal( 信号)given three times is a call for help.Keep shouting

51、or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If yo

52、u don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝).Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little house to look for it. Pick off small branches and drop(丢)them when you walk, then you can go bac

53、k again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing is to stay in one place.(1) If you get lost in the forest, you should.A. try to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestnD. shout as loudly as possible(尽量大声)(2) People shout to answer a call for help.A

54、. once“B. twiceC. three timesD. four times(3) By saying the underlined sentence(Para.4), the writer thinks it is easy to in the forest.A. find your way backB. pick off small branchesC. find enough water to drinkD. make a little house with branches(4) The main(主要的)idea of the passage is.A. how to tra

55、vel in the foresthB. how to spend the night in the forestC. what to do if you want to get some waterD. what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】(1) BB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。(1)细节题。根据 Sit down and stay where you are. You can shout or whistle( 吹口哨)three times.Stop. Then shout or whistl

56、e three times again. Any signal( 信号)given three times is a call for help.可知待在原地并且发信号，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. 可知回应两 次是回应求救，故选 B。(3)细节题。根据下划线句子可知当步行时扔下树枝，然后你可以很容易返回，所以作者认为在森林里找回原先的路是简单的，故选A。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果在森林里迷路应该怎么办。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主

57、旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解AnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a. m. and take the train at 7 a. m. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to

58、get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.NancyI am a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty -five minutes to go to work. Sometime