九年英语Unt4Problemsandadvice

1、九年级上Unit4Problems and adviceUnit4 Problems and advice一、课文再现二、重点知识三、知识详解四、语法讲解Unit 493 online在线的94 model模特儿95 diet规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）96 though 虽然、尽管97 awful很坏的、极讨厌的98 regret 懊悔99 ashamed 惭愧、羞愧100 situation 情况、状况101 braces（儿童）牙箍102 hate 厌恶、憎恶103 advantage 优势104 embarrassed 窘迫的、尴尬的105 suggest 建议、提议106 mad

2、很生气、气氛107 mess 杂乱、不整洁108 annoying 使愤怒的、使生气的109 fail 不及格110 careless 粗心造成的111 comment 评论112 request 要求、请求113 polite 有礼貌的114 none 没有一个、毫无115 exam 考试116 (be) on a diet 节食117 laugh at 嘲笑、讥笑118 feel ashamed of 对 感到惭愧119 drive sb. mad让某人受不了120 make a mess搞得一塌糊涂121 out of place 格格不入122 none of ones busines

3、s 与某人无关123 hear from收到某人的信件 （或电子邮件、 电话一、课文再现P.49Unit4 Problems and adviceAunt Linda s advice pageAnna (posted 26-11-1:25)I m worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she s thin, but she thinkss gettingshe s fat. She s always on a diet. She too thin, but whenever I talk to her about

4、 this, she gets angry. How can I help her?Peter (posted 28-11-19:00)I went out with a group of friends yesterday.We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful ofthem to laugh

5、at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself should I do in this situation?Simon (posted 28-11-21:03)I ve just started wearing braces, but I hate them. I don t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say had things about me. I feel embarrassed when I s

6、mile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest?Julie (posted 28-11-22:02)I have to share a room with mys driving meseven-year- old sister, and she mad! She has a habit of

7、playing the pianos sowhen I m studying, and she always takes my things with out telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she annoying! What should I do?P. 61More practiceDear Anna,You re right to be worried about your friend Jolin. She sho

8、uldn t stay on a diet if shealready very thin. You should try to get her to see a doctor. You should also tell her that she ' s not alonewe all worry about ourlooks sometimes.Dear Peter,I believe you ve learnt an important lesson you ll regret it if you don t do theright thing at the right momen

9、t. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn t listen to your friends. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.Dear Simon,Lots of people wear braces these days, so you re not alone. If you stop paying attention to your friends, they ll stop laughing at you.

10、So don tworry! I understand that it hurts sometimes, but think of the beautiful, straight teeth you ll have in a few months time!Dear Julie,You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you re notstudying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she

11、just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you ll learn howto live happily with each other.9A U4 Problems and adviceReading1.online adj. 在线的；在网上adv. 在线；在网上This online article is very interesting. 这篇在线文章很有趣。2 .model n. 模特儿Sally is going to be a model because she

12、 thinks she is good-looking .Sally 自以为相貌出众， 所以想当模特。提示：model 还有以下的含义：a. （ 依照实物按比例制成的）模型。a model planeb. 样式；设计；型。The latest model will be on display at the car show.c. 模范；典型a model student3 .diet n. 规定饮食 （为健康或减肥等 目的）I ve only lost two pounds since I started this diet. 从这次节食开始到现 在我只减了 2 磅。4 .though con

13、j. 虽然；尽管Aunt Anna likes Tim though he often annoys her.提示：though 和 although 常用于引导让步状语从句。though 和 although 引导让步状 语从句时，主句前，不可再出现but5 .awful adj. 很坏的；极讨厌的awfully adv. 非常；极其The weather last summer was awful. 去年夏季天气很糟糕。There s an awful smell in here.6 .regret v. 懊悔提示：regret 的常见用法有：A. regret+ 名词 / 代词 eg:S

14、he immediately regretted her decision.B. regret+that/wh- 从句 eg:I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.I deeply regret what I said.C. regret + 动词不定式， 表示 “很遗憾地 做某事 ”I regret to say you failed the exam.D. regret + 动名词，意为 “后悔做了某 事” ，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。I regret taking his advice at that ti

15、me.7.shamed adj. 惭愧； 羞愧 近义词embarrassed adj. 羞愧的； 难为情的She was ashamed that she lookedso shabby. 她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。.situationn. 情况；状况The situation was under the control. 局面得到了控制。She s in a very difficult situation.9 .braces n.(pl.) 儿童牙箍Today more and more children wears braces.10 .hate v. 憎恶；厌恶近义词： di

16、slike提示：hate 的常见用法有：A.hate+ 名词 /代词 / 动名词I hate spinach. 我讨厌菠菜。She hates making mistakes.B.hate+ 不定式He hated to be away from his family.11 .advantagen. 优势反义词disadvantagen. 缺点；劣势In his eyes,the school s only advantage was its location.12 .embarrassed adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的 embarrassmentn. 窘迫；尴尬embarrass v. 使窘迫；

17、使尴尬 embarrassingadj. 令人害羞的；令人尴尬的I thought about shouting but I was embarrassed.13.suggest v. 建议；提议suggestion n. 建议提示：suggest 表示 “建议；提议”时，其主要用法有：A. 接名词作宾语。We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.B. 接动名词作宾语。I suggested putting off the sports meeting.C. 接 that 引导的宾语从句， tha 从句中 用 should+ 动词原形， t

18、hat ,should 可省略。We suggested (that) he (should) g0 and apologize to his teacher.此外， suggest 还可意为 “暗示；表明 ”The simple house suggested a small income.其后亦可接宾语从句，从句用陈述语气。The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.14 .mad adj. 很生气；气愤madly adv. 生气地；愤怒地madness n. 疯狂；愤怒她担She was afraid of go

19、ing mad. 心自己会疯掉。15 .mess n. 杂乱；不整洁in a mess 一团糟；杂乱无章messy adj. 杂乱的Oh, my goodness!Your room is really a mess!16 .annoying adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的annoy v. 使生气；使不耐烦annoyed adj. 生气的；恼怒的His attitude is annoying. 他的态度 令人讨厌。The annoying thing about theplan is that it ' s confusing项计戈U 让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。Exercises

20、:用 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成 下 面的句子。如有必要，须改变形式。1 .it s late,Salina is stillbusy with her files.2 .The doctor advised me on alow-fat,salt-free.3 .After two days test and relaxation,Ialwaysmornings.4.It isMondayto walk on themuddy roads on rainy days.5.If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai,I d you go to Y

21、uGarden.ll6.If you don t do it now ,you finally it.7.What _do you think theInternet has.She started working as ain Paris at 15,Now she is famous all around the world.9 .Now we have to face the difficult .10 .His mosthabit is eatingwith his mouth open.11 .She s always about herheight .She has to wear

22、 high-heeled shoes （ 高跟鞋 ）all the way.12.He got after he had abig argument with his patents and went out.13.Look,Eddie!Your room is a .Tidy your room up right now.14.She got drunk at the party last night so that she isdeeplyof her behaviour now.从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组仅限使用一次。Be on a diet

23、feel ashamed of sb.madmake a messaboutmake jokes about things abouthabit ofIn this situationlaugh atdriveBe worriedsay badhave a1 .The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and their enemiesthe stupid Greeks.2 .Although it seems that Alice is Judy s good friend,Judy always her behind.3.

24、Simonsmokingjust after dinner,I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice.4.If you were me,what would you probably do?5.All his words early.Icouldn t him any longer.1.1 now because I am goingto wear bikini（ 比基尼 ）on the beach in summer.7 .Pansy s parents herfuture because

25、 she doesn t try her best at school.I used tohim,but henever paid any attention.9 .His daughter her oldclothes and wanted to buy new ones.10 .The kids in thebathroom .Their mother had to tidy it up again.Translation1. 养成早睡的习惯非常重要。 (have ahabit of )2. 我很遗憾失去了他的友谊。 (regret doing sth.)3. 一有机会我就去看戏。 (wh

26、enever)4. 没有什么要担心的。 (be worried about)5. 人真聪明，能解出这道数学难题。( It s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth. )6. 那个 15 岁的女孩是琳达的堂姐。 (复合形容词作定语)7. 我会那样尽力在一周内完成这个项目。(try ). 我在法国 期间和 Simon 合住一个房(share a room with)8.1.I morrwied about my friendJolin.be worried about 为 担心； 为担忧=worry aboutShe was worried about his safety and wen

27、t along with him. 她十分担 心他的安全，于是与他一同前往。不必为 John 担心， 他很快就会回来的。2.She s always on a diet.On a diet 节食Helen has been on a diet for two weeks.我曾经节食过，但后来放弃了。3.She s getting too thin ,but whenever I talk to her about this ,she gets angry.whenever 在本句中用以引导时间状语从句，表示 “每当一 就” ，其用法 与 when 相似，但语气更强。The roof leaks

28、 whenever it rains. 这屋顶一下雨就漏。我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说忙。Talk to sb.about sth. 和某人说某事， 跟某人提及某事，与 mention sth.to sb. 意思相近。Did you himthe recent case? 你跟他提 及最近的案子了吗？4 .We saw a lady lying in the street.See somebody doing something看到某人正在做某事，表示看到了事情的片段。而 see somebody do something 意为看到某人做某事， 往往 强调看到了事件的全过程。I saw her

29、 clean the classroom. 强调 做过某事I saw her cleaning the classroom.强调正在做某事In the street 在马路上；在街道上正在马路上走，突然有人叫我。 5 .My friends made jokes abouther and laughed. 我的朋友们取笑她，还哈哈大笑。Make jokes about somebody 意为“取笑某人；开某人的玩笑 ” ， 与 “ laugh at somebody ” 意思相近 .They sang and danced around the horse and made jokes abo

30、ut the stupid Greeks.6 .Though I wanted to help her ,my friends told me not to. 尽 管我想帮她，但我的朋友们却叫我不要那么做。本句中由于 wanted to 后出现了help her ， told me not to 后便省略了 相同的内容。tell somebody not to do somethingtell somebody to do something 的否定形式。I told him not to go ,but he would not listen.7.It was awful of them t

31、o laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.他们这样取笑她是很可耻的行为，而我却为自己什么话都没说而感到后悔。在 “It is +形容词 +不定式 ”的结构 中，我们常常可以在形容词后加上of/for 的短语。现将两者的区别简述如下：A. of somebody 的句型一般用来表示人物性格品德的形容词，如 kind.nice,clever,foolish 等。It s very nice of you to help me.8 .for somebody 的句型中，形容词一般表示对做这件事情的评价。如 easy,hard,difficult,

32、interesting,impossible等。It s very hard for him to learn two languages.regret doing something 意为“后悔做了某事”，强调为已经做过的事情感到后悔；而 regret to do something 则表示“很遗憾地做某事”，强调事情还未 做。He regrets not learning English well before.I regret to tell you that you didn t pass the exa mination.我对自感到羞.I feel ashamed of my sel

33、f.feel ashamed of 意为 “对 愧”己感到羞愧He felt ashamed of his mistakes.9 .What should I do in this situation? 遇到这样的情形我该怎么 办？in this situation 在这种情况下How can I keep happy when I am in this situation?10 . I ve jut sstarted wearing braces,but I hate them. 我刚开始戴 牙箍，但我很讨厌这东西。Start doing something=start to do some

34、thing 开始做某事； 着手做某事As soon as they sit down beside a boy,they started making /to make fun of him. 他们刚在一男孩子身边坐 下来，就开始 拿他开玩笑。但在如下情况下要注意：A. start 用于进行时时， 后接不定式 to doI was starting to get angry.我开始生气起来。B. 后接 know,understand,realize 这类动词时常用不定式。I started to understand the truth .我开始明白了真相。11.I don t see any

35、 advantage in wearing them. 我看不到戴它们有任何好处。表示 “某一方面的好处” 时，advantage 后需跟介词 in.Is there any advantage in getting there early? 早到那里是否有好处？12.My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me . 我的朋友 们嘲笑我，还说我的坏话。say bad things about somebody意为 “说某人坏话”Don t say bad things about him when he is not around

36、.13.I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sis ter,and she s driving me mad. 我不得不和我七岁的 妹妹合住一个房间，而她真让我受不了。share a room with somebody 与某 人分享某物share a room with 与 合住一个房 间I often share my lunch with my best friend.seven-year-old 是一个复合形容词，意为 “七岁大的 ” ，用作定语，修饰一词。复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。复合形容词一般作定语，往

37、往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有 单数。This is a 30-metre-wide river.I have a three-year-old brother.drive somebody mad 让某人受不了Whenever I chat with him,he always drives me mad. 每次跟他聊 天，他都会让我发疯。14.She has a habit of playing the piano when I am studying,and she always takes my things without tell me. 我一学习她就开始

38、弹 钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的 东西。have a habit of doing something 有 . 的习惯Some people have a habit of interrupting others in a conversation. 有些人有在谈话中打断 别人的习惯。15.I try to keep my room tidy,but she always makes a mess. 我尽力保 持房间的整洁，她却总是弄得一团糟。Try to do something尽力做某事try doing something尝试做某事比较：She tries to work out

39、the problem.她尽力做出这道题。She tried working out the problem. 她试着做出这道题。Make a mess 弄得一团糟If you make a mess ,you will clean it up yourself. 如果你弄乱了，就得自 己收拾。比较 none,no one/nobody ,nothing no one/nobody 常用来指人，作主语 时谓语动词要用单数形式。 Nothing 常 用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单 数形式。None 既可指人也可指物 ,作主语时，如果和 of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名

40、词时，谓语动词用单，复数形式均可。No one likes a person with bad manners.Nothing is difficult in the world ifyou put your heart into it.None of the work is done by Bob. None of them has/have seen me before.A. none与 of 连用表示范围，而 no one/nobody 以。和 nothing 则不可B.none 用来回答 Howmany/much ? 的特殊疑问句，而 no one/nobody 和 nothing 则

41、分 别用来回答who? 和 What? 的特殊疑问句1 .How many birds are there in the tree?None2 .Who is in the classroom?No one./Nobody.3 .What is in the box?Nothing.C.none可以用来回答“ any+名词”构成的一般疑问句，而 nobody和nothing则 分别用来回答nobody 和 nothing 构成的特殊疑问句Is there any bread left?-No,none at all.Is there anything in the sky?No,nothing

42、.1.shout at 对某人大叫2 .be polite to 对 无礼3 .None of your business. 不关你的事4 .hear from 收到 的来信5 .keep doing sth. 不停地做某事6 .give sth.back 归还某物7 .Stay/go on a diet.Get sb.to do sth.Unit 4 problems and advice练习题一、 用 Reading 板块出现的新单词完成下面的句子。如有必要，须改变形式。1 .it s late,Salina is still busy with her files.2 .The doct

43、or advised me on a low-fat,salt-free.3 .After two days test and relaxation,IalwaysMonday mornings.4 .It is to walk on themuddy roads on rainy days.5 .If you ask me where to visit in Shanghai,I d you go to YuGarden.6 .If you don t do it now ,you ll finally it.7.What _do you think the Internet has ？.She started workin