大学英语1第1次作业

1、本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语I 第1单元 作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. Hi, Tom. How is everything going?                        (A) No, I dont.  (B) Yes, please.  (C)

2、 Thank you a lot.  (D) Not bad.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 当对方问“你最近怎么样”的时候，你应该直接回答，不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，一般也不直接道谢。2. Long time no see. How are you?                     

3、60;(A) Yes, how are you?  (B) Thank you.  (C) Fine, thank you.  (D) Im glad to see you.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 当对方说：“好久不见，你好吗？”的时候，你应该回答自己的状况。3. Nice to meet you.           

4、0;          (A) Im ok.  (B) Nice to meet you, too.  (C) Thank you.  (D) Not too bad.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 当对方说：“很高兴认识你”的时候，一般用同样的句子回答：“我也很高兴认识你”。4. How is life?    &

5、#160;                 (A) Same as ever.  (B) Thanks. And you?  (C) I hope all goes well with you.  (D) It is nice meeting you!你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单

6、元A 当对方问“最近怎么样”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答，而不是道谢或言他。5. How are you doing?                      (A) Youre welcome.  (B) Just so-so.  (C) I dont know.  (D) I dont

7、 like it at all.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你应该根据自己的真实情况作答。6. How are you getting on with your study?                      (A) Thanks. And you?  (B) 

8、;I hope all goes well with you.  (C) Terrible.  (D) Not at all.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C当对方问“最近你学习怎么样”的时候，你应该告诉对方你的真实情况，而不是道谢或言他。7. How are you getting on？                

9、60;     (A) Very well. Thank you.  (B) Youre welcome.  (C) Not at all.  (D) I dont know.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。8. How do you do?    

10、                  (A) How do you do?  (B) Ok.  (C) No, thanks.  (D) Nice to meet you, too.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A 当对方问“你好吗”的时候，你可以直接回答后再道谢。B的意

11、思是“不用谢”，C的意思是“没关系”，D的意思是“我不知道”。9. Havent seen you for ages. Hows it going?                      (A) Havent seen you for ages.  (B) Yes, long time no see.  (C) How ar

12、e you?  (D) Everything is all right.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 当对方说：“好久不见。你好吗”的时候，我们一般根据真实情况作答。10. Hello. Im Susie.                      (A) Youre welcome. 

13、; (B) Its so kind of you.  (C) Hi. Im Jack. Nice to meet you, Susie.  (D) Fine, thank you.你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 当对方说：“你好，我是苏珊”的时候，你也应该很有礼貌地告诉对方你的姓名并问候对方。A 的意思是“不用谢”，B 的意思是“你真是太好了”，C 的意思是“你好，我叫杰克。很高兴认识你，苏珊”，D 的意思是“我很好，谢谢”。11. When we le

14、arn a foreign language, we should hold that no culture is inferior _ the others.  (A) for  (B) to  (C) as  (D) under你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元 B 固定搭配 be inferior to 的意思是“比低等，低级”12. Can you turn down the _ of the radio? I

15、have a bad headache and want to have a sleep.  (A) voice  (B) noise  (C) volume  (D) amount你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元 C Volume 意为“音量”，相当于 amount of the sound。A. voice声音，B. noise噪音，D. amount量13. The academic achievements a

16、re always the students _ concern.  (A) minor  (B) major  (C) less  (D) inferior你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元 B 本题从意义上来选择：学生主要关注的当然是成绩，所以选B：主要的。A. minor次要的，C. less较少的，D. inferior较低级的14. The employee requires that he _ the rig

17、ht to know the situation of the company.  (A) have  (B) has  (C) having  (D) had你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元 A require 之后的宾语从句要求用“（should +） 动词原形”的形式15. The kids behave themselves _ their parents presence.  (A)

18、60;with  (B) at  (C) in  (D) on你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元 C 固定搭配 in ones presence 的意思是“当着某人的面”16. In the first class in this semester, the teacher started _ a story she experienced during the summer holiday.  (A) as 

19、 (B) at  (C) in  (D) with你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元 D 固定搭配 start with 的意思是“以开始”17. When she got home after school, she turned on the TV _ did her homework.  (A) but  (B) not  (C) than  (

20、D) rather than你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元 D rather than 相当于 but not。句子的意思是：她放学回家后没有做作业，而是打开了电视18. Human beings arent _ mistakes. And I decided to forgive him.  (A) with  (B) above  (C) without  (D) within你选择的答案： 

21、未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B “人都会犯错，所以我决定原谅他。”其中 be above mistakes 的意思是“不会犯错的”19. The three _ working telephone lines are quite busy following the earthquake.  (A) remaining  (B) remained  (C) having remained  (D) remains你选择的答案： 未

22、选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A remain 是不及物动词，remaining 是形容词，意为“剩下的”20. Nobody can deny that success in study _ in the flexible method and positive attitude.  (A) lay  (B) lie  (C) lies  (D) lain你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单

23、元C 固定搭配 lie in 的意思是“取决于”21. Not until they got married _ that he is a rude man.  (A) she knew  (B) had she known  (C) she had known  (D) did she know你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元 D not until 引导的时间状语从句提到句首时，主句要进行部分倒装，系动词、助动词和

24、情态动词提到主语之前。此句型的主句谓语一般不用完成时态22. With her children living abroad, she has her house _ every December.  (A) painted  (B) paint  (C) be painted  (D) to be painted你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元 A havedone 的意思是“请某人做某事”23. To my sur

25、prise, I found the classroom is _ at 8:00 in the morning.  (A) bare  (B) blank  (C) empty  (D) nothing你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C empty 表示“教室里面没人”，bare 表示“没有被覆盖的，没有应该有的东西的”，blank 表示“两维空间的缺空”24. Whenever an earthquake occu

26、rs, see to it that the _ and gas are turned off.  (A) electric  (B) electrical  (C) electronic  (D) electricity你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元 D A, B, C都是形容词，electricity 是名词，意为“电”25. With user-_ computer, people with little ed

27、ucation can also learn how to use it.  (A) friend  (B) friendly  (C) friendliness  (D) friendship你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 此处需要形容词，B是形容词，user-friendly 的意思是“方便用户使用的，友好的”26. His devotion _ this country made him support 20

28、 poor children to finish school.  (A) in  (B) for  (C) at  (D) to你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元 D devote / devotion 只与介词 to 搭配使用，表示“对奉献”27. Their dormitory is _ ours in decoration.  (A) likely to  (B)

29、 similar to  (C) familiar to  (D) intended to你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元 B A 的意思是“可能做”，B 的意思是“与相似”，C 的意思是“与熟悉”，D 的意思是“打算做”28. This method is _ which saves us half of the time and effort.  (A) efficient  (B) effective&

30、#160; (C) influential  (D) fruitful你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元A A 的意思是“有效率的”，B 的意思是“有效果的”，C 的意思是“有影响的”，D 的意思是“有成效的”29. The students preference _ learning online urge the teachers to learn more about computer and network.  (A) with  

31、(B) to  (C) in  (D) for你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元 B prefer / preference 通常与 to 搭配使用，表示“对的青睐”30. In one aspect, the seven-day National Day Holiday _ the students distraction from study.  (A) as a result  (B) as a resu

32、lt of  (C) results from  (D) results in你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元D 句子缺少谓语，所以只能在动词短语C 和D 中选择，C 的意思是“由原因导致的”，D 的意思是“导致（结果）”31. Good communicative skills are _ importance to a good leader.  (A) with  (B) at  (C)

33、60;of  (D) by你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元 C 固定搭配 be of importance 的意思是“对至关重要”32. Beat in the eggs, one _.  (A) at a time  (B) at any time  (C) at times  (D) at one time你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考

34、：第一单元 A at a time 意为“每次，一次”；at any time 意为“任何时候（都可能会发生）”；at times 意为“有时”；at one time 意为(过去)有个时期; 曾经, 一度；同时33. _ dripping of water wears away a stone.  (A) constancy  (B) constant  (C) inconstant  (D) inconstancy你选择的答案： 未选择  错

35、误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B 先从句子结构分析应该填入形容词，排除 A 和 D；再按句意“滴水穿石”看，只能选择 B34. Wed better focus on the program that caters _ the needs of children.  (A) on  (B) with  (C) for  (D) in你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C cater for 为固定搭配，表示“迎合，投合”

36、35. This MP3 is _ that one.  (A) as twice expensive as  (B) as expensive as twice  (C) twice as expensive as  (D) twice expensive as你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C 表示倍数用 twice as . as36. I had my car _. Would you please pick

37、me up tomorrow morning?  (A) repair  (B) repairing  (C) to be repaired  (D) repaired你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：D解答参考：第一单元 D have sth. done 的意思是“请某人做某事”37. There is no reason for you _ her honesty.  (A) not believe

38、0; (B) not believing  (C) not to believe  (D) to not believe你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元 C there is no reason for sb. to do sth. 是特殊句型，意思是“某人没有理由做某事”38. Whenever he meets with a new word, he will _a dictionary.  (A) look it up&#

39、160; (B) look it in  (C) look it up in  (D) look it with你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：C解答参考：第一单元C look sth. up in a dictionary 是固定结构，表示“查字典”39. I didnt realize he was a famous film star _ he took off his dark glasses.  (A) when  (

40、B) until  (C) unless  (D) once你选择的答案： 未选择  错误正确答案：B解答参考：第一单元B notuntil表示“直到才”40. Due _technological changes, our life becomes more and more convenient.  (A) to  (B) in  (C) of  (D) with你选择的答

41、案： 未选择  错误正确答案：A解答参考：第一单元 A due to是固定搭配，表示“由于”（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客观题答案。)二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Difficulties in Studying English”. You should write no less than 80 wor

42、ds. 参考答案：主观题答案暂不公布，请先自行离线完成。三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.       How do you acquire confidence? Speak English with friends first because with them you can speak freely without feeling shy.       Then try your ability with your teachers and with for

43、eigners if you have an opportunity to meet them. Dont be afraid of mistakes. Nobody is above mistakes; and dont be afraid to ask questions about things you dont know. This is the way to acquire knowledge.       Not until you begin to think in English rather than Chinese

44、 can you be said to know the language. This is not a superhuman achievementonly a question of practice. Thinking in English will help you to truly understand how the language is spoken.       Read novels to build vocabulary, thus gaining confidence. Start with small vol

45、umes of 30 to 40 pages. Write down any new word you discover and look it up in your dictionary. Learn how to use the new word by making sentences with it. Bring the word to your teacher to have it explained more fully.       Dont be angry when you learn a new word today

46、 and forget it tomorrow. To forget is a natural process; to remember is unnatural and requires effort. Of 10 new words learnt in a day, only two or three will remain in the memory. The others you will forget and have to relearn.       When learning them for the second t

47、ime, they will come more easily, and this time you probably will remember nearly all of them. A small minority, however, may elude you again, and have to be learnt for a third time. Constant repetition is necessary.        共5题(1) You can gain confidence by speaking Engl

48、ish with the following people but _?  (A) foreigners   (B) teachers   (C) family members   (D) friends 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(2) When can you be said to know English?  (A) When you have confidence with English.   (B)&#

49、160;When you have built vocabulary.   (C) When you can think in English.   (D) When you are not afraid to ask questions. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(3) We can build vocabulary in the following ways except _.  (A) reading novels   (B) often speaking

50、 with foreigners   (C) constant repetition of new words   (D) looking up the new words in a dictionary, making sentences with them, etc. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B(4) What are suggested to do if you always forget the new words?  (A) To relearn constantly.  

51、 (B) To practice more.   (C) To read novels.   (D) To be angry. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：A(5) What's the best title for the passage?  (A) Thinking in English   (B) Learning New Words   (C) Ways to Gain Confidence with

52、English   (D) Communicating in English 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C参考答案：    第一单元; 第5小题：C 主旨题。选项A“用英语思考”只与第五段有关，选项B“学习新词”只与第六、七、八段有关，而选项D“用英语交流”则偏离了主题。文章第二段中“The medicine for it is having confidence with the little English you can speak, and getting rid of your shyness” 就把主题

53、带了出来。因此选C，在学习英语的过程中如何获得自信。43.       The other day I asked a group of my students how they like to learn English. The first person to speak up was Max. This was no surpriseunlike many Hong Kong students, Max has never been reluctant to speak.     

54、0; “I like to learn by speaking,” said Max. “I specially love to speak to native English speakers when I can find them. I try to talk to my friends in English, too. Um, what else? I like to watch TV and movies in English, and I like to learn new words by hearing them.”     &

55、#160; “How about you?” I asked Veronica. “Do you like to learn in these ways?”       “Oh, no,” she said, “I could never learn like that. I need to have a textbook, and I like the teacher to explain everything to me. I have a notebook, and I write everything down. I

56、 like to study grammar, and I like to learn by reading. Max says he likes to learn new words by hearing them. I like to learn new words by seeing.”       Veronicas classmate Jackie was more similar to Max. She said she liked to learn by watching movies and videos. She a

57、lso liked playing games, listening to cassettes, talking                          in pairs and practicing English outside the classroom. The last person to give his opini

58、on was Joseph.  Like Veronica, he liked to study grammar, although he didnt feel the same need to have a teacher. He liked to learn independently to find his own mistakes, and to read books and newspapers.       These four people correspond to four learner “ty

59、pes” that a former colleague of mine, Ken Willing, found in a study he did some years ago. Max can be classified as a “communicative” learner, Veronica as “authority-oriented”, Jackie as a “concrete” learner, and Joseph as an “analytical” one.        共5题(1) Max likes to

60、 learn English by _.  (A) always speaking in English   (B) learning new words by hearing them   (C) watching TV and movies in English   (D) All of the above. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：D(2) Who likes to learn English by watching movies and videos?&#

61、160; (A) Veronica and Joseph   (B) Jackie and Max   (C) Jackie and Veronica   (D) Joseph and Max 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B(3) Whats the similarity between Veronica and Joseph in learning preferences?  (A) Neither likes to study grammar.

62、   (B) Neither likes a teacher to explain what they are learning.   (C) Both like to study independently.   (D) None of the above. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：D(4) If Nancy likes to learn English by listening to tapes, watching movies, talking to others and playing

63、 games, what type does she belong to?  (A) Communicative.   (B) Authority-oriented.   (C) Concrete.   (D) Analytical. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(5) Whats the main idea of this passage?  (A) How to find the way you really like to lea

64、rn.   (B) Four different types of English learner.   (C) How will the teachers do with the four types of learner?   (D) I enjoy teaching my students. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：B参考答案：    第一单元; 第5小题：B 主旨题。文中作者先列举了四种学习者类型及各自的学习偏好，最后指出了解学习者类型对于教师和

65、学生自己的意义。因此选B 最合适。44.       Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are als

66、o used to connect our international phone calls.       Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locati

67、on.       We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around t

68、he world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the Earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position. Thi

69、s usually happens about every five or six days.       Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or so

70、metimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power (核动力) and they can crash into each other.        共5题(1) Which of

71、the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?  (A) Sending information for weather forecasts.   (B) Taking photographs of the Earth.   (C) Sending TV pictures.   (D) Providing food for airplane pilots. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：

72、D(2) Whats the speed the Earth rotates at?  (A) 35,880 kilometers per hour.   (B) 335,880 kilometers per hour.   (C) 11,000 kilometers per hour.   (D) 111,000 kilometers per hour. 你选择的答案：未选择 错误正确答案：C(3) What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to?  (A) A satellite.   (B) A little roc