第三人称单数

1、第三人称单数在一般现在时中，当主语就是第三人称单数时 ，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 ，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语就是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词 he, she, it就是第三人称单数。女口 :He likes watchi ng TV 、 她喜欢瞧电视。She has lunch at twelve 、 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat 、 它瞧起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；就是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother 、韩梅瞧起来像她得母亲。 Beijing

2、is in Chi na 、 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang ofte n makes cakes、王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，就是第三人称单数。如： A horse is a useful an imal、 马就是有用得动物。 This book is yours 、 这本书就是您得。 That car is red 、那辆小汽车就是红色得。 The cat is Lucy's 、这只猫就是露茜得。四、 不定代词 some one，somebody，n obody，everyth ing，someth

3、 ing等及指示代词 this，that作主语时，就是第三人称单数。如： Every one is here 、大家到齐了。 There is someth ing wrong with the watch、 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen 、这就是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser 、那就是一块橡皮擦。五、 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass、 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small、 那面包很小。六、 当数字或字母作主语时，瞧作第三人称单数。如： "6" is a

4、lucky number 、"6"就是个吉利数字。 "I" is a letter、"I" 就是个字母。巩固练习题：I、写出下列动词得相应形式：1、第三人称单数 :washmatchguess studyfinish go snow carry2、 写出下歹y动词得过去式:stop seedriveletcarrykeepjoinfindthinkteachcatch3、写出下列动词得现在分词形式：stay beginforgetforget lie die run prefer givering dance hopeII、用所给动词

5、得适当形式填空：1.1(write) to you as soon as I(get) to London、2、He doesn' t fe el well and(not eat) any food this morning、3、 Henot(see) me e in，for he(read) something withgreat in terest、4、 I(let) you have the book as soon as I(finish) it、5 、 While we (wait) for our teacher, a littleboy (run) up to us、6

6、 、 Don' t make a noise 、 Grandpa (sleep) 、7 、 It ' s seven now, Tom ' s family(watch) TV 、8 、 It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night、9 、 What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening? She(wash) clothes 、10 、 it (rain) when school was over yesterday?11 、 What (do) tomo

7、rrow? We (play) football 、12 、 There (be) a football match on TV this evening、13 、 They said they (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday、14 、 Who (dance) the best in your class?15 、 Will you e if he (not e)?16 、 The teacher told us the earth (move) round the sun、17 、 They (have) a party in t

8、he garden if it (not rain) tomorrow 、18、 She (buy) a sweater yesterday、19、 I don' t know if Mr、 Wang (go) to Shanghai tomorrow 、 If he (go),I (ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, because she (study) there 、单项选择 :1、The students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow 、A、 Don't rain

9、 、 B 、 doesn't rain C 、 won't rain2、There an English film next week、A、 will have B 、 is going to have C、 is going to be D、 was going to be3、The picture nice 、A、 looks B 、 is looked C 、 look D 、 is looking4、She down and soon fell asleep、A、 live B 、 lain C 、 laid D 、 lay5、They the office at ni

10、ne yesterday morning 、A、 reached to B 、 arrived C 、 went D 、 get to6、We shall go to Shanghai on business before you back next week 、A、 wil e B、 came C 、 would e D 、e7、Don' t smoke until the plane off、A、 takes B、 took C 、 was taken D、is take8、I saw her _ the room this morning、A、 to enterB 、 enter

11、ed C 、enterD、 enters9、 the teacher asked us to school on timeA、 to e B 、ing C 、 e D、 es10、John is always others、A、 help B 、helping C 、helps D、 to help11、He told us _ at eight、A、 working B、 to work C、 workD 、 worked12、You' d better at home and _ your homeworkA、 to stay, do B 、stay, do C 、 to stay

12、, to do D、 stay, to do13、He sat down a rest 、A、having B 、 haveC 、 to have D 、 had14、Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine 、A、how to make B 、to make C 、 how making D 、what to make写出下列动词得第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepass carrye watchplantflystudybrushdo teach二、用括号内动词得适当形式填空。1、He ofte n(have) dinner at

13、home 、2、Da niel and Tommy(be) in Class One 、3、 We(n ot watch) TV on Mo nday、4、Nick to the zoo on Sun day 、5、 they(like) the World Cup?6、 Whatthey ofte n(do) on Saturdays?7、 your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8、The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days、9、She and I(take) a walk together every eve

14、ning10、There(be) some water in the bottle、11、 Mike(like) cooki ng 、12、 They(have) the same hobby、13、My aunt(look) after her baby carefully、14、You always(do) your homework well 、15、I(be) ill 、 I ' m staying in bed 、16、She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday17、Liu Tao(do) not like PE 、18、The chil

15、d ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning19、Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term20、 What day(be) it today?It ' s Saturday 、可数名词有单数(Singular Form) 与复数(Plural Form) 两种形式可数名词有单数(Singular Form) 与复数(Plural Form)两种形式 表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上得人或物用复数形式。1. 一般在词尾加-s °S在浊辅音后面读Z,在清辅音后面读S,在t后与t 一起读ts在

16、d后与d 一起读dz。例女口 ： book books 书 day days 天、日 dog dogs 狗 tree trees 树2. 以s,sh,ch,x结尾得词在词尾加-es,读iz、例女口 : glass glasses 玻璃杯 watch watches 手表 box boxes 盒子 brush brushes 刷子3. 以o结尾得词有些加-es，读z;有些加-s,读s。例女口 : tomato tomatoes 西红柿 potato potatoes 土豆 photo photos 相片 radio radios 收音机zoo zoos 动物园4. 以f或fe结尾得词，先把f改为

17、v,再加-es,读vz。例如：knife knives 小刀 leaf leaves 树叶 life lives 生命 thief thieves 小偷5. 以辅音字母加y结尾得,先把y改为i,再加-es,读z。例女口 ： story stories 故事 city cities 城市 family families 家庭baby babies 婴儿注意:boy boys 男孩 toy toys 玩具 key keys 钥匙6. 有些名词有不规则得复数形式。例女口 : man men 男人 woman women 妇女 tooth teeth 牙齿 foot feet 脚7. 有些名词得单复数

18、形式相同。例女口 ; deer deer 鹿 sheep sheep 纟帛羊 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人8. 有些学科名词虽以s结尾，但通常都做单数名词瞧待。例如：physics 物理maths数学politics 政治news新闻9. 有些单数形式得名词具有复数得含义，要当作复数瞧待。例如：people人们,人民police警察public 公众名词由单数变成复数得练习写出下列名词复数leafpuppyboxkn ifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzo

19、omanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChin esedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmon keycitygoatradiohorsedogtwo(pair) of(shoe)用所给得单词得复数得正确形式填空：1>There are so many(wolf) in the forest2>There are three(chair) in the classroom3>These(to

20、mato) are red 、4>(hero) are great 、5>My brother looks after two(baby)6>There are some(deer) eat ing the grass7>My father likes to eat(potato)、8>Ch in ese(people)like to eat no odles、9>I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom、10>I help my mother wash(dish) in thekitche n11>I have tw

21、o(pen cil-box) 、12>There are some(bus)i n the street、13>Peter has eight(foot) 、14>L inda has three(tooth) 、15>There are some(child) in the garde n16>Michael likes the(mouse) 、17>There are some(goose)i n the river、18>My uncle and father are(man) 、19>Tom and King are(boy) 、20&g

22、t;L inda has three(tooth) 、选出正确形式1.1 can see threein the zoo、A mon keysB mon keysC mon key2、The pig has four A、 footB 、 feet、C、 foots3、My two brothers are both _ 、A、 policemanB 、 policemansC 、policemen4、There are four _ in the class、A、 JapaneseB、 Japaneses C 、Japan5、I can see ten in the picture、A、 s

23、heep B 、 dogC、 pig6、The has three、A、 boys, watchesB、 boy, watchC 、 boy, watches7、C an you see on the plate?A、 bread B 、breadsC 、 breades8、The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed、A、 toothB、 toothsC、 teeth9、Mr Black often drink some、A、 milkB 、 milksC 、 milkes10、 There are some on the floorA

24、、 childB、 waterC、books11、 will learn English、A、 Woman B 、 WomenC、Man12、 Lucy will show us some new_ of hersA、 photoB、 photosC、photoes13、 I drank two 、C、 bottles of orangesHe said that he forgot both of theA、 bottles of orangeB、 bottle of orange14、 The cat eats two last night 、A、 mouses B、 miceC、 mou

25、se15、 I need a pen and some 、A、 booksB、 desk C、 chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morningA、 rooms numberB 、 Room number C、Room' s numberD、 Room numbersD、 five storeys17、The newly-built library is a _ A、five-storeyB 、five18、- Whose umbrella is it? A、 somebody else ' s C、 Somebod'y s else ' s19、I feel terribly hot, What A、 temperature of room C、 Room temperature_ building 、 storeys C、five- storey 's- It 's 、B、 Somebody elseD、 Somebod&