2020学年北京市丰台区九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语

1、2020年北京市丰台区九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Miss Green is my favorite teacher. _ is kind and outgoing.A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her 解析：句意：格林老师是我最喜欢的老师，她善良并且外向。根据句意及题干分析此题应用人称代词主格，代替Miss Green要用she，故选C。答案：C22. We usually have Sports Club after school _ Mondays.A. inB

2、. atC. ofD. On解析：句意：我们通常在周一放学后举办体育俱乐部。具体到某一天要用介词on，故选D。答案：D23. Hurry up, _we will miss the school bus.A. butB. or C. andD. so解析：句意：快点，否则我们就会错过校车。A. But但是；B. or 否则，或者；C. And和； D. so 因此。根据句意及语境此题应选B。答案：B24. _ do you go to the library? Once a week.A. How oftenB. B. How farC. C. How muchD. D. How long解析

3、：句意：你多久去一次图书馆？一周一次。A. How often多久一次； B. How far多远； C. How much多少；D. How long多长。根据句意及语境此题是提问频率，故选A。答案：A25. The air in these months is much than the air last winter. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best 解析：句意：这几个月的空气比去年冬天的空气好多了。句中有连词than，所以用比较级，故选C。答案：C26. Linda, _ you make a model plane? Yes, I can.A.

4、mayB. canC. needD. must解析：句意：琳达，你会制作飞机模型吗？是的，我会。A.may可以；BCan能够；CNeed需要；DMust必须。根据句意及题干分析此题是表示能够，故选B。答案：B27. Be quiet! The students_ a rest in the classroom now.A. haveB. Have hadC. HadD. are having解析：句意：安静，学生们正在教室里休息。根据句意及语境此题应用现在进行时态，所以选D。答案：D28. We _in our middle school for about 3 years.A. studyB

5、. studiedC. have studiedD. will study 解析：句意：我们在我们的中学学习大约三年了。根据句中时间状语 for about 3 years可知此题应用现在完成时态，故选C。答案：C29. Spoken English test for students _ in 2018. A. holdB. holdsC. were heldD. will be held解析：句意：学生口语测试将在2020年举行。根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据时间状语in 2018可知要用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。答案：D30.Can yo

6、u tell me _? Last month.A. when they cameB. when did they comeC. when they will comeD. when will they come 解析：句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候来的吗？上个月。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查宾语从句，其语序是陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语Last month可知从句的时态应用一般过去时态，故选A。答案：A五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。An Honestly Fun CampBill couldn

7、t wait for September when school would start. It was early August, and he was at the same summer _31_.He has been there five times. When his dad was a boy,he went to the same camp and loved it.Bill didnt _32_it at all. But he didnt want to disappoint his dad by telling him about that. By the middle

8、of August, Bill really wanted to_33_. He had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games and enough of the bad camp food. He wrote to his mom and asked her if she would _34_him up early, but he didnt want his mom to tell his dad. She wrote back in a letter which said, “I cant do that. I am al

9、ways honest with your dad. If you really want to leave, I will talk to him about it.”Bill was still too _35_about disappointing his dad, so he wrote back to his mom that he would _36_for the last two weeks and try to make the best of it. He asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he g

10、ot home.During that last week, Bill was looking forward to the meal his mom would be making. Every time,he ate a camp meal he_37_he was eating his moms cooking. All of a sudden, the food didnt taste as bad as before. Bill decided to be honest with his camp coach. He told the coach that he wasnt _38_

11、with the horse he had been given and he wanted to change. The coach asked Bill which horse he might feel better riding. Bill was then given to another horse for the last week, and he started to like horse back riding.Bill never liked playing _39_because he didnt like playing 1st base. He told the co

12、ach, and the coach asked him to play catcher. Bill started to actually like it.When Bills parents came to pick him up from camp, he said to them in all honesty, “This was the best summer at camp ever. Because I tried to express myself _40_so that others can understand me better. I enjoyed it a lot.”

13、31.A. campB. houseC. holidayD. school解析：考查名词与语境理解。A.camp营地；B.house房子；C.holiday假期；D.school学校。句意：他在同一个夏 令营，他去那儿已经五次了。根据下文When his dad was a boy, he went to the same camp and loved it可知贝尔 是在一个夏令营，故选A。答案：A32.A. visitB. hearC. likeD. mind解析：考查名词与语境理解。A.visit参观；B.Hear听到；C.like喜欢；D.Mind介意。句意：贝尔一点也不喜欢它，但他不想

14、告诉他爸爸这些而让他失望。根据句意及语境是他不喜欢这里，故选C。答案：C33. A. study B. leaveC. walkD. run解析：考查动词与语境理解。A.study学习；B.leave离开；C.walk散步；D.Run跑。句意：到八月中旬贝尔确实 想离开了。根据下文他对在夏令营所做的事情已经够够的，所以想离开，故选B。答案：B34.A. putB. warmC. makeD. pick解析：考查动词与语境理解。A. put放；B. warm 暖和；C. make 制作；D. Pick捡起。句意： 他给妈妈写信问她是否能早点来接他。根据句意及语境pick up是接某人的意思，故选

15、D。答案：D35.A. surprisedB. angryC. worriedD. sad解析：考查形容词与语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的；B.angry生气的；C.worried担心的；D. Sad悲伤的。句意：贝尔还是非常担心会让他爸爸失望，所以就给妈妈回信说他会在待最后两周并努力做到最好。根据句意及上下文是贝尔担心他爸爸会失望，故选C。答案：C36.A. workB. stayC. callD. live解析：考查动词与语境理解。A. Work工作；B.stay停留，待；C.call打电话；D. Live住。句意：贝尔还是非常担心会让他爸爸失望，所以就给妈妈回信说他会在待最后两周

16、并努力做到最好。根据句意及语境此题应选B。答案：B37.A. noticedB. acceptedC. realizedD. imagined解析：考查动词与语境理解。A. Noticed注意；B.accepted接受；C.realized意识到；D.imagined想像。句意：每次他吃营地的饭时他就想像他正在吃妈妈做的饭。根据句意及语境是他在想像，故选D。答案：D38.A. comfortableB. friendlyC. patientD. popular解析：考查形容词与语境理解。A. Comfortable舒服的；B. Friendly友好的；C. Patient耐心的；D. popu

17、lar流行的。句意：他告诉教练他对他给的那匹马感到不舒服并且他想换一下。根据句意及语境此题应选A。答案：A39.A. gamesB. baseballC. horsesD. chess解析：考查名词与语境理解。A.games游戏；B.baseball棒球；C.horses马；D. Chess棋。句意：贝尔从来不喜欢打棒球因为他不喜欢打第一棒。根据句意及语境是他不喜欢打棒球，故选B。答案：B40.A. honestlyB. proudlyC. happilyD. Seriously解析： 考查副词与语境理解。A. Honestly诚实地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.happily高兴地；D.

18、Seriously严肃地。句意：因为我努力诚实地表达我自己因此其他人能更好的理解我。根据句意及语境此题应选A。答案：A阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）Friends around the wordThe sun shines on new friends in new places. Some of the places are similar to the places where you live and some are not. But all of these friends lov

19、e to sing and play.A Friend in KoreaHi, Im ChangYong, and Im 15 year old. My family lives in an apartment in Seoul, the capital of South Korea. The spring here is warm and beautiful. On special days, I dress in a silk jacket called Hanbok.A Friend in AustraliaHi, John is my name. Im an Aboriginal Au

20、stralian, Aborigines have lived in Australia for many years. I live with our mother in the country. My favorite season is autumn. Its cool. We often wear Tshirts.A Friend in TanzaniaHello, my name is Manka, and I live in Tanzania. Its always hot here. Most of us live in wooden huts（小屋）with grass roo

21、fs. My father takes care of the cattle. Cattle are very important for us.A Friend in CanadaHi, I am called Kipanik . We live in northern Canada .near the North Pole. It is snowy and cold most of the time here. So I often wear a heavy coat. My family often uses a dog sled to travel through areas cove

22、red with snow.41. On special days,Chang-Yong wears _.A. a silk jacketB. a T- shirtC. a dressD. a coat解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息可知在特殊的日子里Chang-Yong穿一种叫做Hanbok的丝绸的衣服，故选A。答案：A42. John is from _.A. KoreaB. AustraliaC. TanzaniaD. Canada解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息可知约翰来自澳大利亚，故选B。答案：B43. Most of people in Tanzania live in _.A. ap

23、artmentB. the countryC. wooden hutsD. the North Pole解析：细节理解题。根据第三个朋友Manka的介绍可知那儿大多数人住在木头小屋里，故选C。答案：C44. The weather in northern Canada is _.A. warmB. hotC. coolD. cold解析：细节理解题。根据第四个朋友Kipanik的介绍可知加拿大北部非常寒冷，故选D。答案：DBBlue Ribbons ofHonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her students by telling the

24、m the difference they each made. First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class. Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” The students went out to find somebody to honor. The person would keepa ribbon a

25、nd give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going. One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning. Later that day the manager went in to see his boss. He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative talent. He gave the surpr

26、ised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.That night the boss went home to his 14-year-old son. He told the boy what had happened and said,“I want to honor you, son. My days are really busy and when I come home I dont pay a lot of attention to you. Sometimes I shou

27、t at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess, but somehow tonight, I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me. Besides your mother, you are the most important person in my life. Youre a great kid and I love you!”Hearing this, the boy st

28、arted to cry and couldnt stop. He looked up at his father and said through his tears, “I was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad, because I didnt think you loved me. Now I dont need to.”45.What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?A. Career planning.B. Blue ribbons.C. Special prizes

29、.D. Gold medals.解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading, “Who I Am Makes a Difference. “可知老师给了学生蓝色的丝带，故选B。答案：B46.How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did?A. He was sad.B. He was angry.C. He was pleased.D. He was surprised.解析：推理判断题。根据文中描

30、述这个部门经理的所言所行使这个老扳非常惊讶，故选D。答案：D47.Before the boss talked to his son, the boy was planning to_.A. leave his homeB. pay attention to his fatherC. clean his roomD. get good grades in school解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息 He looked up at his father and said through his tears，“I was planning on leaving home tomorrow, Dad

31、, because I didn't think you loved me. Now I dont need to.”可知这个小男孩计划离家出走， 故选A。答案：A48.From the story, we give others blue ribbons for_.A. showing their success in careerB. giving them our kindness in returnC. admiring their creativity and talentD. honoring the differences they made解析：主旨大意题。通过这个故事

32、可知我们给别人蓝色丝带是为了尊重他们存在的价值，故选D。答案：DCTravel Far, but Think LocalAuthor Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not travelling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them longer. The best and easiest way to be a responsi

33、ble traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or upsetting the local people. For example, dress properly when you visit temples and dont eat or

34、talk loudly in religious(宗教的)sites. Its also important to respect the local environment. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the language.Nobody expects you to become fluent, but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and

35、 “thank you”. Youll be amazed at how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get involved with their culture.Spend local.Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. By using local guides, buying local products and staying in family

36、 run hotels, youre not only giving back to the community, but you also get a real sense of the country youre staying in and the people who live there.Bargain fairly.Always be polite when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at a local market can seem overpriced. Nobody likes to be cheated a

37、nd it may be fun to bargain, but remember that for the local people bargaining it may not be a game. For some of them, their business is their only source of income. So try not to be too rude when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish

38、 on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your rubbish until you find a bin.Save water. Even in some of the most developed countries, water shortages are a reality. Tourists who take 10-minute showers and leave the taps running arent making things a

39、ny better.49. From the passage, to understand the local culture better, we should _.A. respect traditionsB. bargain fairlyC. save waterD. Not litter解析：细节理解题。根据文中信息 Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid making any mistakes or

40、upsetting the local people.可知此题应选A。答案：A50. To help the local people, wed better_.A. spend in international hotels and restaurantsB. have a bargaining game with local peopleC. keep the rubbish and throw it in the binD. have some local food in religious sites解析：细节理解题。根据文中第六自然段的描述可知不乱扔垃圾就是对当地人的帮助，故选C。答

41、案：C51. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To advise us to be polite to the local people.B. To introduce the way to learn the language.C. To tell us how to be a responsible traveler.D. To help the people of your travel place.解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是讲了外出旅游需要注意的一些事情。故选C。答案：CDGo to your local public library, a

42、nd you will find an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to in

43、teract(互动)with the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when

44、they have a dog nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught a commandto pay attention

45、to the reader. So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break whe

46、n the dog becomes restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying a

47、bout getting all the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits

48、. Their reading skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often. Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can h

49、elp people become better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story. 52. The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. lessonB. orderC. languageD. rule解析：词义猜测题。根据文中信息The dog has been taught a c

50、ommandto pay attention to the reader.（人们已经教给这些狗一个命令去注意读书的人。）可知这个单词的意思是命令，故选B。答案：B53. From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _. A. help students be more helpful and cleverB. help increase reading speed by 8 percentC. make the trained dogs fall asleep quicklyD. make students be more act

51、ive in school解析：推理判断题。根据文中信息描述可知这种活动能使学生在学校里更积极主动，故选D。答案：D54. The writer wants to tell us that _. A. the students can benefit from reading with dogsB. the dogs can be trained to understand the storyC. the students can be taught to train dogs wellD. the trainers help students to read correctly解析：主旨大意

52、题。作者主要想告诉我们学生通过和狗阅读能获益匪浅，故选A。答案：A55.What is probably the best title for this passage? A. Why do we need dogs?B. Where can we read books?C. Who can help us read books?D. How do we change the habits?解析：标题归纳题。这篇文章介绍了一种不同寻常的活动和训练有素的狗练习阅读。这种活动能很好的改变学生的阅读习惯并且能改善他们在学校的一些习惯。所以C是最佳题目。答案：C七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五

53、个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）Music for the CloudsOnce upon a time, there was a country. It didnt rain for a long time. The people there started to go hungry because the crops died during the long drought(干旱).A group of musicians were travelling the country, trying to make a living from th

54、eir music shows. 56 .Because there were so many problems in the land. “We believe music can help solve all the problems,” said the musicians. But no one paid any attention. 57 . It was very strange, because the sky was cloudy. “It has been cloudy like this for many months, but not a single drop of r

55、ain has fallen,” people there told them. “ 58 ,” the musicians said, and they began practicing for the concert on the top of the mountain. Everyone who heard the music was surprised and went up the mountain. 59 .There were tiny and interesting notes（音符） from their instruments. They rose and rose int

56、o the clouds. The music was so beautiful, happy and fun. And the notes started playing with the clouds and the whole sky turned into an amazing amusement park. Before long, the large clouds were thundering with laughter. The musicians continued playing, and a few minutes later the clouds started cry

57、ing with laughter. 60 , and they brought great happiness to all. And in memory of that musical rain, everyone in the land learned how to play an instrument. They took turns to go up the mountain, and bring joy to the clouds with their beautiful songs. A. o the musicians wanted to do something for help