2020学年山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）试题英语

1、2020年山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）试题英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATime:2017-01-24 From: Editor: cloverThe head of Chinas largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments fro

2、m the Trump administration.Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, "China and (the) U.S. will never have a trade war. Give Trump some time. Hes open-minded, hes listening."The Chinese billionaire said he would do all

3、 he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse. Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to have discussed a plan to permit one million small U.S. businesses to sell goods on Alibabas online shopping platform.Dur

4、ing the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese governments support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for taking away U.S. jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan.Trump also has

5、threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies.According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, "American international companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization." He added that the U.S. should not bl

6、ame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.However, a new study by an American business group says many U.S. businesses feel unwelcome in China. The companies say the cost of doing business in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consiste

7、nt way.The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies.William Zarit is chairman of the chamber. He says trade policies in China make it difficult for American companies. He says, "we feel that over the last few years that weve been taken ad

8、vantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market."Another major concern for U.S. companies in China is fake products. Fake products are copies of the originals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.Ma

9、 defended Alibabas efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem."Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness," Ma said.Im Mario Ritter.21. The underline phrase “The Chinese billionaire” refers to_

10、.A. TrumpB. Jack MaC. Mario RitterD. Willian Zarit22. The text likely take from the_.A. economic magazineB. trade speechC. websiteD. global news23. About this passage, the most suitable title is_.A. Chinese Billionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War.B. The American international companies removed m

11、ost tariffs on products traded between the U.S and China.C. Group says American businesses in China concerned.D. The war about fighting against fake products.解析：21.推理判断题。文章提到的“The Chinese billionaire”指Jack Ma，及阿里巴巴集团董事长马云，故选B。22.推理判断题。根据文章开头Time: 2017-01-24 From: kekenet. com Editor: clover及文章中的时效性可

12、知此文来自网站，故选C。23.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是中国的亿万富翁阿里巴巴集团董事长马云表示尽管川普政府发表了不少批评言论，但是中美之间不会爆发贸易战。他将尽一切努力防止两国之间的毛衣关系恶化。A项能概括全文，故选A。答案：21.B 22.C 23.ABSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your spo

13、rt of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This

14、causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special eq

15、uipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sl

16、eep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs an

17、d modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gymB

18、. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes wate

19、r shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts27. The author writes the passage to _.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go

20、 in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports解析：24.推理判断题。根据最后一段Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final

21、 goal should be “green gyms.可知作者主张绿色运动，C项耗费能源少于绿色运动，故选C。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held res

22、ponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.可知高尔夫运动耗费的资源很多。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据文章第三段There are many environment-friendly sportsPower walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources

23、and your purse.可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动，故选A。27.推理判断题。文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫，也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walk，文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动，故选B。答案：24.C 25.B 26.A 27.BCThe poaching(偷猎), or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Africa is growing worse each yearThe government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were

24、 poached in 2015, a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa. That is more than 80 percent of the rhinos in the worldEdna Molewa, South Africas Environment Minister，says, “During 2015，we are sa

25、d to say this, 1, 215 rhinos were killedThis is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” The animals are hunted for their horns(角). Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers, at all costs，mad for more horns. But there is n

26、o scientific evidence for this beliefThe horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)That is the same thing as human hair, fingernails and toenails.MsMolewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year, an increase from the year before. But rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arre

27、st. South Africas legal system is ineffective. Ms. Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinos. The efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neighboring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring st

28、ates in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said.Jo Shaw, the rhino program manager at the WWF，said, “Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month, or more than three a day. We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but

29、internationally.” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlife Trade.28. According to paragraph 2, we know_.A. Half of rhinos live in Sou

30、th Africa B. Less than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014C. The killing in 2015 was more than that in 2014D. There are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world29. What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos?A. To get more keratin.B. To protect the farmland.C. To use them for decoration.D. To make mo

31、ney from horns.30. Jo Shaw thinks that_.A. many criminal groups are well organizedB. new laws are needed to punish the killersC. rhino protection needs international cooperationD. conferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year31. What can we infer from the text? A. Rhino protection ha

32、s a long way to go.B. No one would like to buy horns in the future.C. The illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear.D. Rhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries.解析：28.细节理解题。根据第二段During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killedThis is a rise in the number of poached r

33、hinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.可知2015 年犀牛被捕杀的情况比2020年更严重，故选C。29.推理判断题。根据第三段The animals are hunted for their horns(角)Many people in Asia believe the horn has curing power，which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns可知犀牛被猎杀是因为它们的角。很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能，这驱使偷猎者不惜任何代价去获得更多的犀牛角，据此推断，

34、偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金钱。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段We really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally可知Jo Shaw认为保护犀牛不仅需要全国的合作，也需要国际的合作。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述可知，目前对犀牛的猎杀情况很严重，而且稳重提到保护犀牛需要国际的合作，因此保护犀牛任重道远。故选A。答案：28.C 29.D 30.C 31.ADOne of my first memories as a child in the

35、 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surf

36、ace of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮星) in 2006, captured our im

37、agination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar systemPlutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equ

38、ipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was

39、 the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment(入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all

40、. We dont know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.32. Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A. Because it lost its major planet status.B. Because it disappeared in the sky.C. Because it was discovered by an Amer

41、ican.D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe.33. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An American Scientist: Clyde TombaughB. Pluto was First Discovered by a BoyC. Plutos Strange RomanceD. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania34. What can we learn from th

42、e fourth paragraph?A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C. Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.D. Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.35. Wh

43、at does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B. Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.C. Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is m

44、ore than a planet.解析：32.推理判断题。根据第三段Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system可知在2006年冥王星被从太阳系大行星中被去除，失去

45、了其大行星的地位，故选A。33.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是冥王星的被发现和被从太阳系中去除的经过，更表现了它的神秘和魅力。C项：冥王星的奇怪浪漫史，概括全文，故选C。34.推理判断题。根据第四段Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaughs task

46、was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great De

47、pressions dark encroachment (入侵).可知是Clyde Tombaugh用他简陋的仪器发现了冥王星，成了第一个发现行星的美国人。并且给黑暗的大萧条时期带来了一线光明。故选D。35.猜测句意题。此句指冥王星的发现并不仅仅是一颗行星，它还让我们知道了宇宙无限大，超出我们想象的还有更多的世界，它们是不断变化的需要我们去探索。故选D。答案：32.A 33.C 34.D 35.D第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you re a child, teenager, youn

48、g adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One important way to show respect is to show r

49、egard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parents belongings is a violation of personal boundar

50、ies. 37 And never borrow things without asking first. Punctuality . 38 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if youre

51、going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age. 39 Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents dont expect expensive gifts, but a hand

52、made gift is always appreciated .A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere i

53、nterest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and dont rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents achievements. 40 A. Be a good listener.B. Celebrate with them.C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.D. Treat your parents the way you wou

54、ld like to be treated.E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.G. Dont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.解析：36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲父母无条件的爱，抚养你，给你花钱和时间。E项：他们无条件的爱贯穿你的一生，概括上句连接下句，故选E。37.考查对上下文的理解和推

55、理判断能力。本段讲要尊重父母的物品，不要随便动，要提前请示，记着归还等。上句讲不尊重父母的物品是违背个人底线的，下句讲借东西要提前请示。G项：不要利用父母的友善和慷慨，连接上下句。故选G。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要守时。C项：迟到表明缺乏尊重。下句：因此要守时。上下句承接。故选C。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲记着父母的生日、纪念日和重要的日子并和他们一起庆祝。B项：和他们一起庆祝，能概括全段，故选B。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要向父母表达友善和喜爱，给了一些具体的做法。D项：向父母对待你一样对待父母，总结全文，故选D。答案：36. E

56、 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. D第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease(减轻；缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York t

57、o New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had 41 had kittens，asked us if we would like one. We were afraid that Sam would not be 42 , but we made up our 43 to take a kitten.We picked a little，gray，playful cat. She 44 around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very 45 ，so we named her Lightning(闪电)At 46 , Sam and Lightning were not close to each other. But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning s