2020学年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语

1、2020年江苏省盐城市中考真题英语第I卷 （选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. The house is very nice. Has it got_ garden?A. / B. a C. an D. the解析：该题考查冠词的用法。句意：这所房子非常不错，它有花园吗？结合语境可知本句中泛指任何一个花园，故用不定冠词。garden词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a，选B。答案：B2. -Do you have any_?-Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jo

2、bs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems解析：该题考查名词辨析。jobs工作；duties职责，关税；hobbies爱好，嗜好；problems问题，难题。根据下文，是的，我最喜欢下棋和戏剧。结合语境可知上文问的是，你有什么爱好吗？答案：C3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online_ further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for解析：该题考查介词辨析。after在之后；to到，向；with伴随，用某种工具；for为了，对于。句意：据报道，为了

3、继续进修许多成年人在网上学习。结合语境可知选D。答案：D4. -Are you in a hurry?-No, Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt解析：该题考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能；cant不能，不可能；must必须，一定；mustnt禁止。句意：你很着急吗？不，我有很多时间。我可以等等。结合语境可知选A。答案：A5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa_ more than one million.A. is B. are

4、C. was D. were解析：该题考查主谓一致。句意：现在在非洲工作的中国人的数目超过一百万。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性状态，故用一般现在时态。本句中主语number表示抽象含义，不可数，故谓语动词用单数，选A。答案：A6. -Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?-Yes, sometimes. Its_ we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing解析：该题考查不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示

5、请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你的英语老师和你在QQ上聊天吗？是的，有时聊。这是我们在周末喜欢做的一件事情。结合语境可知本句中表示肯定语气，故选B。答案：B7. There isnt an airport near where I live. The_ one is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest解析：该题考

6、查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；Newest最新的；nearest最近的。句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。结合语境可知选D。答案：D8. -Was Kate at the party last night?-Yes, she_ a really nice dress.A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn解析：该题考查句子时态。句意：昨晚凯特参加聚会了吗？是的，她穿了一件非常漂亮的裙子。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选B。答案：B9.

7、People in Yancheng are proud of_ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. which C. what D. when解析：该题考查疑问词辨析。how如何，怎样；which哪一个；what什么； when什么时候。句意：盐城的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选C。答案：C10. David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and_ an early childhood school the

8、re.A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up解析：该题考查短语辨析。clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。答案：D11. Last winter it was very cold and_ was a lot of snow in the north.A. it B. this C. that D. there解析：该题考查代词辨析。句意：去年冬天非常冷，并且在北方有很多雪。本句是由and连接的

9、两个本地句，下文表示某地有某物，故用there be句型，选D。答案：D12. Many children in Britain_ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed解析：该题考查句子时态和语态。句意：现在在英国许多孩子被允许拥有自己的银行卡了。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C。答案：C13. I thought the actor was famous, _none of my friend

10、s has ever heard of him.A. and B. or C. so D. but解析：该题考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so 因此；but但是。句意：我认为这个演员非常有名，但是我朋友们一个也没有听说过他。结合语境可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。答案：D14. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly_ you can write them down.A. unless B. if C. since D. whether解析：该题考查连词辨析。unless 除非，如果

11、不； if是否，如果；since由于，自从以来；whether是否。句意：学习写作就是学习思考。如果你不能把它们写下来，你就不能了解事物。结合语境可知选A。答案：A15. -Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight.-_.A. Dont worry B. You are welcome C. Thats a good idea D. Im afraid not解析：该题考查情景交际。Dont worry 不要担心；You are welcome不客气；Thats a good idea那是个好主意；Im afraid not恐怕不。根据上文

12、，谢谢你今晚带我和我的朋友们出来。结合语境可知选B为最佳答案。答案：B二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox ou

13、tside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there.After my

14、 family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain to

15、p. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.We asked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26 we were

16、 at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three weeks later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile.That birthday postc

17、ard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smilehow one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someones da

18、y.16. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short解析：联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些旅程对我来说是不错的记忆。故选C，好的，不错的。答案：C17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially解析：副词辨析。A. 容易地，轻易地；B. 简单地；C.几乎不，简直不；D.特别地，专门地。联系下文，可知此处指的是我的小手能够不用钥匙轻易地拿到邮件。故选A。答案：A18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting解析：动词辨析。A. 重，称量；B.获得，到达；C. 挑选；D.承

19、认，接受。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我得到多少。故选B。答案：B19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner解析：联系前文描述，可知此处指的是把这封信给我的母亲。故选C，母亲。答案：C20. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. hated D. considered解析：联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是我不再去邮局了。故选B，停止。答案：B21. A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday解析：联系下文That birthday postcard attracted me again to the

20、 post office 描述，可知此处指的是庆祝我的生日。故选D，生日。答案：D22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood解析：联系本句时间状语在日出的时候，可知此处指的是，我们醒来从山顶看美丽的风景。故选B，醒来。答案：B23. A. around B. over C. up D. down解析：联系下文returning from the sunrise viewing place,描述，可知此处指的是我们正在下山的时候，故选D，向下。答案：D24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern解析：联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是

21、一家小饭店，故选C，小的。答案：C25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post解析：联系后一句We asked the owner if she could really send mail.描述，可知这家小饭店有一个邮递标志。故选D，邮递，邮件。答案：D26. A. because B. though C. while D. when解析：联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，故选A，因为我们在山的最顶部。答案：A27. A. him B. me C. her D. them解析：联系前文描述，可知此处指的是给我写一个生日祝福。故选B，我。答案：B28. A.

22、bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened解析：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我打开了我的邮箱。故选D，打开。答案：D29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited解析：动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.影响；C.学习，研究；D.参观，拜访。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我这些年错过了邮局。故选A。答案：A30. A. just B. seldom C. still D. never解析：副词辨析。A.只是，仅仅；B.很少，不常；C仍旧；D.从来不。联系下文，可知此处指的是，如今我仍旧送卡片给朋友们。故选C。答案：

23、C三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A31.Where can you probably find the passage？A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a mapC. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of a guidebook.解析：根据短文及插图描述，可知这篇短文主要介绍了这本书的主要内容，以及如何读这本书的方法。可知这是一本书的前言介绍，故选C。答案：C32. The underlined

24、word “prediction” probably means _.A. the place you are going to visit B. the vocabulary you find in a notebookC. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing you think is going to happen.解析：联系上文Ask yourself: What is this passage about? What will I learn?描述，可知此处指的是，自己前面的设想。故选D，你认为会发生的事情。答案：D33. I

25、n the Review Units you can_.A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topicsC. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and maps解析：根据Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units.描述，可知在复习单元你能联系阅读技能和词汇。故选C。答案：CBEvery year many young people le

26、ave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibili

27、ties for students. One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well,

28、 they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One centre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The studen

29、t helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night.

30、 Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.34. Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?A. India. B. Ghana. C. Thailand. D. New Zealand.解析：根据表格第三行描述，可知要想从事医学职业，可以去加纳。故选B。答案：B35. Which job might be suitable for the students who love

31、 children and arts?A. Teaching young children. B. Health care work.C. Saving elephants. D. Teaching Chinese.解析：根据表格第一行描述，可知喜欢孩子和艺术的人，可知选项教孩子们。故选A。答案：A36. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The keepers. B. The doctors. C. The students. D. The elephants.解析：

32、联系前两句描述，可知they指的是前文提到的那些大象们。故选D。答案：D37. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?A. It is amazing. B. It is boring. C. It is helpful. D. It is expensive.解析：根据短文第三行They help students to find the experience they are looking for. 描述，可知作者认为这个教育项目很有帮助。故选C。答案：CCThe Beijing Underground

33、s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines(有偿自动回收机)”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engin

34、eer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported

35、by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place t

36、hroughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service

37、to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.38. At present reverse vending machines are used at _.A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universitiesC. communities and office buildings D. shopping malls and companies解析：根据短文第二段描述，可知目前有偿自动回收机只用在机场和地铁站。故选A。答案：A39. Which sign

38、 probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?A.B.C.D.解析：联系下文including used books and teaching materials.描述，可知前文指的是回收材料。故选B，回收标志。答案：B40. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work

39、 in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.解析：根据短文第二段More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.描述，可知选项A为事实。根据said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company wh

40、ich makes the machines.及Chang Tao, director of the company,可知冯娟和常涛来自同一家公司。根据which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.描述，可知选项D描述也是事实。选项C认为这种机器会有助于人们形成回收习惯是一种设想。故选C。答案：C41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new m

41、achine has become popular.C. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottles.解析：这篇短文主要介绍了一种将废物变成财富的机器，故选A，机器帮助人们变废为宝。答案：ADArthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about,

42、” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also w

43、ritten a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthurs English teacher, asked the class to turn in the first draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page wi

44、th his name, the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“

45、That isnt my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, I think you have the seed(种子) of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote:

46、“One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he w

47、anted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike l

48、et Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.42. Why did Arthur turn in the page with only his name, the drawings and the note at first?A. Because he had no time to fit them togeth

49、er.B. Because he had difficulty in writing a story.C. Because he wasnt willing to do his homework.D. Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing.解析：根据短文第一二段描述，可知阿瑟写这个故事很有困难。故选B。答案：B43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.B. The

50、 small tree will grow into a big one.C. His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.D. He can develop his story based on the first draft.解析：联系下文“Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”描述，可知此处指的是他可以在他的草稿的基础上续写他的故事。故选D。答案：D44. What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomo

51、n is?A. She is a strict teacher. B. She is a wise teacher.C. She is an honest teacher. D. She is an energetic teacher.解析：这篇短文中的所罗门老师在发现阿瑟没有完成自己的作文后，没有立即批评他，而是启发他再原有基础上续写他的作文，可见这是一位非常聪明的老师。故选B。答案：B45. What can we infer(推断) from the story?A. Arthur is a shy and quiet student. B. Arthur isnt very satis

52、fied with his story.C. There will be a storm on Saturday. D. Encouragement is important in teaching.解析：这篇短文中的阿瑟在一开始写作文很困难，但是在老师的鼓励下终于写出了一篇不错的作文。可见在教学中鼓励的作用是多么的重要。故选D。答案：D第II卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at schoo