初中英语阅读理解答案人教版

1、阅读理解音乐与椅子Do you know how to play a game called “ Musical Chairs " ? It is ea sy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs , some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument , if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. Y

2、ou can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos , back to back. A better way is to have th e chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone

3、goes in the same direction , of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow , they should walk slowly.The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops , the players try to sit on the chair s. If a

4、person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out. Then , before the music starts again , one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again , one more player will be out.At last , there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.根据以上短

5、文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项.1. If ten people are playing musical chairs , you must begin with.A. nine chairsB. te n chairsC. eleven ch airs D. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical c -hairs? .A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorder D. A telephone3. -The chairs should be

6、put.A. with the desks B. before the winnerC. all over the room D. in a line4. When the music starts, the players must.A. run about the room B. get downC. wal k around the chairs D. sit on the chairs5. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. The game “ Musical Chairs " is not difficult

7、 to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music , he cannot be the winner.答案与解析1 .选 A.由于在第 4 段有这样一句 If a person cannot find a chair to sit on , he drops out.那么肯 定是椅子比人数少1,这样才会有人没得坐,应选 A.2 .选D.在第1段中提到了 A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具,而 D项没有,由于一般来 说

8、 是不能播放音乐的,所以选 D.3 .选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排这意.选 D.4 .选 C.由第 3 段中的句子 When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案 为C.5 .选B.此题可用排除法,由第 1段第2句It is easy to play可知道A项正确；由最后一句 The one who sits on the chair when the mus ic stops is the winner.可知 C 项是正确的；由第 4 段的 句子 The perso

9、n playing music cannot see the people in the game 可知 D 项也是正确的. 故答案选 B.阅读理解不一样的平安夜Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub 酒个t for students. But, for Cai Yingjie , the night has a different meaning : helping beggars 乞丐 and the homel

10、ess people without homesCai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua , could be found at Beijing ' s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm , clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and

11、 helped her put on a pair of new gloves 手套.The woman was surprised for a few seconds , then burst into tears, saying “ for the first time I feel respected 尊重.Cai said,“A beggar 's life is very hard. That' s why I want to help them.Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve am

12、ong the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday , visiting 15 beggars in Beijing ' s Haidian District.They brought bread and gloves with them , and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surpris

13、e.“I know the activity can 't help much , but it' s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,“ said Sun, head of the group. "And Christmas is a good ti me for that.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项.1. What does Christmas Eve mean to

14、 the 14 Tsinghua students?A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.B. Getting together with friends.C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.2. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected " ?A. The beggar has been waiting fo

15、r Cai for long.B. The beggar hasn ' t been shown care for so long.C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.D. This is the first time the beggar h as seen Tsinghua students.3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings ?A. Sad.B. Amazed.C. Frightened.D. Proud.4. The word

16、“ neglected" in the last passage means.A. protectedB. foundC. taken care ofD. give n no enough care答案与解析1 .选 C.第 1 段的最后句一 helping beggars乞丐 and the homelesspeople without homes. 就是他们的决定,即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人,给他们以关爱.答案选C.2 .选B.根据第3段中的 woman所说的话：- for the first time I feel respected 尊重.我们 可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的

17、时间没人关心了.故答案为B.3 .选 B.在第 6 段中有这样一句 Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.而 B 选项中 Amazed的同义表达就是 surprised,所以答案为 B.4 .选D.本文讲述了 14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事.这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖, 我们由此可推断他们应该是长期given no enough care 被无视的原因.这样我们就可以排除 A、B、C三项,最后正确答案为 D.阅读理解火中自救小知识What are you going to do if you are in

18、 a burning house ? How will you escape ? Do you know how to save yourself ? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family , such as stairw

19、ays and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower fl -oors of the buildings , escaping through windows is possible , learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average平均高度的person, hanging by t

20、he finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be dr

21、awn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked 渗 into the room.On a second or third floor , the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person .can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cemen

22、t 水泥 might end in injury. Bushes 灌 木丛 and grass can help to break a fall.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项.1. It is important to.A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed2. It is possible to escape through the windows.A

23、. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope3. Which of the f ollowing escaping way is NOT right ? .A. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D.

24、Use a lift to come down at once.4. Open the window so that if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily jump offD. you can be seen first5. The best title of the passage is.A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on

25、 FireD. Waiting for Help答案与解析1 .选 B.从句子 It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family ,可知,当房子 着火后,最重要白是你要知道the ways to escape the fire 逃生方式,故答案选B.2 .选 C.在短文的第 2 段说至ijfrom the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible.应选 C.3 .选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生

26、时,人们可以从stairways和fire escapes逃生,butnot lifts 但不能从电梯,由于那是相当危险的.4 .选 A.在短文的第 5 段提至U了可一 keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知.5 .选B.通读全文后,短文的大意很明显,在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题,故 选B.阅读理解节约用水Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana 力口纳, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water.

27、Every morning , she leaves home at half past f ive to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily 日常 cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga

28、. They can ' t get enough clean water t o keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days , we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource 自然资源 on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth 's surface 外表. But most of that is sea water. We can' t

29、use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth ' s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn ' t as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn' t mean you don' t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. Al

30、l kinds of things from cars , factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now , 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty ? First, they pollute

31、the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water c omes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain , called acid rain 酸雨, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years , more than half of the people in the world won ' t have enough clean water. We have to le

32、arn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water : Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters 升 each month. Leaky taps 漏水的龙头waste a lot of water. Fix them right away ! You can easily cut your 10-minute showers 沐浴in

33、 half and you 'll be just as clean. When you wash dishes, don 't let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn 't full , you' re wasting water!根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项.1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water.A. before she w

34、en t to schoolB. after she finished schoolC without going to schoolD. after she played with her friends2. On the earth, .A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our livingC. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don 't need to worry about water3. Acid rain.A. i

35、s only bad for living thingsB. can be produ ced in factoriesC. doesn 't do harm to people, but it' s bad for plants, animals and buildingsD. doesn ' t just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals , plants and buildings4. Which of the following wastes water ?A. We need ten minutes if we w

36、ant a clean shower.B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D. Don ' t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5. What ' s the main idea of the passage?A. Something must be do

37、ne to prevent water form be-ing polluted.B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C. It ' s time to take care of the water we use.D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.答案与解析1 .选C.从第1段中的句子 She has no time to go to school可知,她根本没有去上学.应选 C.2 .选B.短文

38、第3段中介绍了全球 70%被水覆盖,但只有1%才是饮用淡水.而世界上的很多 国家和地区都缺水.所以选B项,即我们的生活用水很少.3 .选 D.由第 5 段中的句子 Dirty rain , called acid rain , is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知,acid rain 酸雨的危害很大.故答案选D.4 .选A.A选项与C选项相互矛盾,那么必有一个为正确选项.而 .从第3点建议advice可 知,你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水,假设用 10分钟那么是浪费水.应选 A.5 .选C.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限,所以大家都

39、要节约用水.应选 C.阅读理解她用爱创造奇迹An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful m

40、other,“ Only a mi racle can save him now ； thelittle girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore 药店with the money in her hand.“And what do you want ? asked the salesman. "It's for my little brother the girl answered

41、. "He' s really , really sick and I want to buy a miracle. "Pardon? said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost ? "We don ' t sell a miracle here , child. I'

42、m sorrythe salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn 't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.A well-dressed man heard it and asked ,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need ?""I don 't know she answered with her eyes full of tears. "He&

43、#39; s really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tion. But my daddy can ' t pay for it , so I have brought all my money.“How much do you have? asked the man. $ 1.11, but I can t ry and get some more,“ sheanswered.5.选A.由于这个小女孩的家很穷,就是由于支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说,而最后“Well, what luck,“ smiled the man. $ 1.1

44、1, the price of a miracle for little brothers.He took up the girl 's hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let' s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong , a famous doctor. The operation

45、was successful and it wasn ' t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost ?根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项.1. What was the trouble in the little girl ' s family ?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B.2. In

46、the eye of the little girl , a miracle might be.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again Ican try and get some m ore." That showsA. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no

47、need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen ?A. The girl ' s love for her brother. B. The girl ' s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer 推断 that.A. The doctor didn ' t ask for any pa

48、yB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they h ad thought答案与解析1 .选 D.根据第 1 段中的 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money 可知答 案.2 .选C.由于这个小女孩的家很穷,而她的兄弟又病得那样重,所以她的父亲说 Only a miraclecan save him

49、now,小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄去药店购置miracle,由此可见,小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药.注： miracle的实际意思是"奇迹",Only amiracle can save him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他“.3 .选B.根据上下文语境,I can try and get some more后其实省略了 money一词,句意为“我 会想方法弄更多钱来的.由于小女孩担忧自己的钱不够而买不到miracle ,所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话,其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝.4 .选A.根据文章内容,用排除法

50、可知只有选项A最正确.即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生Carlton A rmstrong先生,从而出现“奇迹,使她的兄弟获救.小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了,显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费.阅读理解浪费可耻Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask fo r more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can af

51、ford these things. But I don ' t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of p roblems. Although China is rich in some reso - urces 资源, we are short of 缺乏 others, for example , fresh water 淡水.It is reported that we will have no coal 煤 or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources

52、 , what can we use in the future and where can we move ? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life , we can do many things to prevent waste from happening , for example , turn off the wa

53、ter taps 水龙头 when we finish washing , turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need , and so on. Little by little , everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项.1. From the passage we know that som

54、e students often in the school.A. eat too muchB. don ' t work hardC. waste thingsD. throw r ubbi sh everywhere2. Which is not mentioned in this passage ?A. Fresh waterB. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.3. What may happen in 100 years ?A. We may still have enough oil.C. We may have a little oil.4. Which of

55、 the following is right ?A. Waste brings problems.C. China is rich in fresh water.B. We may still have enough coal.D. We may have no coal or oil to us e.B. Waste can bring no problem.D. Students never wa ste th ings.5. Which is the best title of this passage ?A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in

56、 the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China答案与解析1 .选C.从文章的第1句 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.就说明了在学校浪费现象 随处可见,应选C.2 .选B.在第2段中,Fresh water, oil , coal均有提及,但 Forest没有提到.应选 B.3 .选 D.由第 2 段的句子 It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use . in 100 ye ars.可知, 在100年后,我们可能没有 co al or oil to

57、use.故答案选D.4 .选A.短文的第2段第1句 Waste can bring a lot of problems就告诉了我们答案,应选 A.5 .选A.在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象,引出第2段Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.所以Stop Wasting为短文的最正确标题.阅读理解领养宠物“Well, we 're in our new house. Let' s get a new pet to get along with it,“ Mrs Brown said to her husband.“Tha

58、t sounds like a pretty good idea,“ he answered. "Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?"Let 's go to the animal shelter. Man y pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday , we can both go,“ she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. "We want to

59、 be sure that the pets here go to good homesMr Snow said ,“So I need to ask you some questions."After they talked for a while , the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn ' t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark 吠 and warm them if - someone tried to break into their house. A