中考英语改写句子要点总结说课材料

1、中考英语改写句子要点总结句型转换、肯定旬变为一般疑问句及否认旬a.变为一般疑问何时,系动词 be、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前.例 1 He was so clever.so clever?例 2 John felt happy at that time. John happy at that time?例 3 We can fly to the moon one day.fly to the moon one day?b.变为否认何时,系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not.例 1 The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins to see

2、their uncle.例 2 Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith hard everyday.例 3 The doctor could help that people. The doctor that people.c.注意：如果肯定句中含有 some, and, a lot oflots of, already , also, both and,everythingeveryoneeverybody, always 等词组,要变为 any, or,muchmany , yet, either, neither nor, nothiingbo

3、dy, never.例 1 They had lots of friends in China. They have friends inChina.例 2 I could dance and sing when I was five years old.I dance sing when I was five years old.d.否认前移例He can make a model plane, I think. 否认句I think he make a model plane.e. 一些特殊结构,变否认何时,在动词词组后直接加 not.例 1 Mother told me to go to

4、 bed early last night.Mother told me go to bed early last night.例 2 Let ' s play baSkU on the playground this afternoon.Let ' s basketball on the pyground.另外,还有 ask sb (not) to do sth , Will you please (not) do sth , had better (not)do sth, try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth 等.二、对划线

5、局部提问对划线局部提问是根据划线的内容提出一个 特殊疑问句.即特殊疑问词+一般疑 问句构成.a.如划线局部是定语,它所修饰的词要跟随特殊疑问词移至句前.例 1 This is Kate ' hat.is this?例 2 The man in the car is my father ' s friend.is father ' sfriend?b.划线局部如是谓语动词,应该用 do的形式来取代.例 1 They are looking for the boy in the city. are they in the city?例 2 Ann flew to Beiji

6、ng last year. What Ann last year?c.常见疑问词(组)：what, what+名词(如 what colour , what grade 等),when, why, where, who(whom) , which , whose, how, how+形容词副词(如how long , how far, how often , how soon等).要注意以上各种疑问词(组)的用法.三、改为反意疑问句反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句,后半句为简短的一般疑问句,在改写当中,要注意：a.前肯后否,前否后肯；b.人称、时态和数要保持一致；c.各种祈使旬,反意疑问句的后半旬都

7、用will you,但Let ' s何用shall we； d.注意一些特殊词,如little , few, no, nothing , never等出现时,前半旬表示否认的概念,后半句应用肯定形式.例 1 Class 3 were the winners in the race,?例 2 The man couldn ' t climb up the tree,?例 3 There is little water in the bottle,?例 4 Don' t tell him the bad news,?另外,注意以下句子：I am a student,?Wha

8、t a kind girl,?How fast the boy runs,?四、复合句变为简单旬由复合句变为简单何时,一般都是将复合旬中的从何改为不定式形式,或是介词短语的形式.比方sothat可以改写成too七结构的简单句,但应注意to 后面必须直接跟行为动词的原形.例 1 He was so young that he can ' t Heawas read.例 2 We can' t live if there is no air or water. We can' t live air or water.例 3 I don ' t know what I

9、 can do. I don ' t know do.五、特定词组、句型的特殊用法例 1 What' s the matter, Granny?with you, Granny?例2 Li Lei is the tallest in his class.Li Lei is than student in his class.六、同义句转换例 1 Li Ping does well in English. Li Ping English.例 2 I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too. I can mend the bike, andLi Lei

10、.例 3 You can ' t take both the basketball and the football.You can take the basketball the football.七、时态转换例 1 We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. 用 now 改写We the farmers on the farm.例 2 His brother won ' t do the shopping tomorrows为一般现在时His brother the shopping on Sundays.八、改为感慨句例 1 The twins study Chinese very hard.the twins study Chinese!例 2 The weather was rather bad yesterday.it was yesterday!例 3 The flowers are beautiful.they are!flowers are!做句型转换时应注意的几个问题首先应看清题意,分析句子结构