仁爱版八年级上册期末考前复习

1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考仁爱版八年级英语上册期末考前复习(单项选择必考知识点)单项选择题重点归纳复习一, 冠词冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义.英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article ),另一种是不定冠词 (the IndefiniteArticle ),还有一种是零冠词( Zero Article ).不定冠词用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源,是"一个"的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作 e,而 an那么用于元音音素前,一般读做en.元音字母：a,e,i,o,ua用于辅音前；an

2、用于元音前.一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音.但需请注意以下3点：(1)拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.(2)拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用a.(3)在26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x这12个字母的读音是以元音开

3、头的 , 其余字母的读音那么是以辅音开头的定冠词的用法(1)指世上独一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon , the earth(2)用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴.(3)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) 零冠词(1)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词如：have breakfast, play chess , play basketball.(2)在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词；We go to school from

4、 Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课.【例题精讲】1 . 一 How do you like TV play Ren Changxia?Oh, it's wonderful play. It 's one of best TV plays.A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; /D. the; a; the2 .He can play football,but he can t play piano.A.the ,/B./ ,the C.a ,/ D.a ,the情态动词考察 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供

5、参考情态动词,主要包含：can, could, must, have to, need等.情态动词后跟动词原形.Must意为“必须,其否认形式有：mustn' t 禁止一般是出现在明令禁止的法律或习俗don' t have to/ needn' t不需要,不必,是常考点.【例题精讲】1 . Must we finish the project in a month?No, you.A. mustn B.t needn ' t C. can' tD. don t'2 .We play on this road. There is too much

6、traffic.A. must B. mustn ' t C. needD. needn ' t3 .I borrow your English book?-Yes, of course you.A. Could; couldB. Must; canC. Could; canD. Can; could4 .My brother is five years old .He is able to sing English songs.A.can B.must C.will D.can ' t三一般将来时般将来时:一be going to结构：表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、

7、意图.这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践. 如：I'm going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球.She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣.表预测.指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生.如：Look at those clouds. It ' s going tot触n些乌云！快要下雨了！二 will +动词原形：表示单纯的

8、将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, soon,later, next timeweek/month/year等连用will not = won缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定.这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或方案,是临时的一种决定.如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆,把你的东西收拾好.-1' m sorry. I ' ll do it right awayfo 我马上就去做.【例题精讲】1 .there two football matches here tomorrow?Yes, there are.A. Is;

9、 / B. Are; /C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考2 .There a football match this evening.C. is going to have D. will haveExciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to be四过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时间,正在发生或正在做的事情.根本结构was (were) +现在分词.肯定句：W hen he came in,I was writing a letter.当他进来时,我在写一封信.否认

10、句：They weren ' t watching TV while she was reading.她读书时,他们没在看电视.疑问句： Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ? 昨晚8点 UFO向我们飞来了吗？特殊疑问句：What were you drinking while we were sleeping? 我们睡觉时,你们在喝什么？进行时态往往用在时间?语从句中,常与 when,while等连词搭配.【例题精讲】1.What were you doing at this time yesterday? We in the class

11、room.A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading五 形容词的比拟级和最高级的构成1 .规那么变化：(1.) 一般在词尾加 一er 或一est.如：freshfresher freshest.(2.)以字母 e结尾的形容词,加 r或st,如:latelaterlatest.(3.)以重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应双写这一辅音字母,再加er或 est.如：big bigger biggest.(4.)以辅音字母+ y结尾的双音节词, 先改y为i,再加er或est.happy happierhappiest.(5.)

12、局部双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比拟级或最高级.如：carefulmorecareful most careful,beautiful more beautiful most beautiful.2 .不规那么变化：good/well better best,little lessleast,many/much moremost,bad/ill worseworst,farfarther/further farthest/furthest.形容词的比拟级和最高级的用法1 .比拟级A v B或A > B , 经常与than搭配,或给出比拟的二个内容.可用much和a li

13、ttle修饰.2 .三者或三者以上比拟用最高级,一般给出比拟范围.如：of (in) +.学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考1例句：I ' m happier than you.我比你更快乐. Plants are much more beautiful than animals.植物比动物漂亮的多.2 例句：The boy is the tallest in my class.这个男孩是我们班最高的【例题精讲】1 .People should eat fat to prevent the risk of heart disease.A. much B. moreC. littleD

14、. less2 .The new road is much than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time.A. larger B. wider C. farther D. longer3 .Which is, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the sun.A. smaller B. the smallest C. biggerD. the biggest六特殊疑问句How long多长时间时间提问how often 频率提问how far 距离提问how soon多久一般用于将来时【例题

15、精讲】1. 一 do you have a sports meet at your school?-Once a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long2. do you have a sports meet at your school?-Once a year.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long3. 一 can I keep the books? Two weeks.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. What timeD. What timeD. How soon七感慨句考察Wh

16、at a pity! Page 61真遗憾!这是一个由what引导的感慨句.what引导感慨句的根本构成为:what + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数！what + 形容词+可数名,复数/不可数名词！如：1 What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！2 What lively boys they are!多么活泼的男孩子们啊【例题精讲】1 .beautiful flowers they are!A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a2 .fine weather today!学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考A. What B. Wha

17、t aC. How D. How a3 .lovely she is!A. What B. What a八反身代词C. How D. How a常考点：enjoy oneself玩的开心反身代词表示"自己"例如： myself, yourselfhelp oneself 请自便 teach oneself/learn by oneself 自学't take, care ofD. yourselfC. with himself D. on himselfD. himself【例题精讲】1 .My sister is only three years old. She

18、 canA. her B. herselfC. myself2 . Do you often help your cousin with his English?-No. He learns English.A. by himselfB. for himself3 .Whose model plane is it?It's Jack's. He made it by.A. he B. himC. his九感官动词考察感官动词主要包含：sound, look , feel, taste, smell等.感官动词后跟形容词【例题精讲】I.She told us a story, a

19、nd her voice sounded. We' re interested in it.A. sweet B. smallC. clearlyD. sadly十句子结构：主谓宾+宾补在使役及感官等意义的动词后,要用不带to的不定式作补足语.常用的这类动词有 make, have/let/make 使,feel 感觉,hear 听见,see 看见,watch 观察到,notice 注意到等.Help后常带to或不带to的不定式均可.如：The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.They heard him sing a song in

20、 the meeting room.Could you help me to carry the bag?【例题精讲】1.It ' s hot here. Please keep the windows.A. closingB. openC. closedD. opened2.We must keep the classroom because we are going to have a party tomorrow.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考十一其他考点1 . Maria likes footb

21、all. Do you often see her after school? Yes, I do.A. play footballB. playing football C. plays football D. played football2 .Would you mind my smoking here?一 It ' s not allowed here.A. Of course not.B. Better not.C. Yes, please.D. OK.3 .After class, I like playing computer games and chatting my

22、friends the Internet.A. to; by B. with; onC. for; inD. about; through4 .The boy is very young, but he knows much about computers.A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. Future5 .When and where shall we meet tomorrow?-Let's it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A. do B. makeC. meetD. plan6 .Would you mind in t

23、he classroom?Sorry, I won ' t do that again.A. not runningB. don ' t run C. not to run7 . 一 Did Alice sleep well last night?一 No, she didn ' t. She didn ' t go to bed 12 oD. to not runclock last night.A. after B. whenC. untilD. if8 .What happened to Mike?-He had a stomachache. He beg

24、an to work having breakfast this morning.A. with B. ofC. fromD. without9 .Where are you going, Jack?一I'm going to the English corner. Would you like to me?B. join; take part inD. join in; take part inB. I'd love to.D. Hold on, please.一I'm afraid I can't.A. take part in; joinC. join;

25、join in10 . Hello! I 'd like to speak to Wang Fei.一 She is coming.A. Who are you?C. I don't think so.11 . 一 Would you please pass me today newsp1 aper?A. Yes, please.B. Here you are.C. You are welcome.D. Not at all.12 .The old man was sad say a word when he heard the bad news.A. too; to B. e

26、nough; to C. such; asD. so; as13 .Do you mind if I open the window?一 Go ahead, please.A. Of course! B. Sure! C. Certainly not! D. You'd better not.14 .The summer holiday is coming. We 're going to have holiday.学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考A. a two-monthB. a two-months C. two months15 .Sally sings prett

27、y and she is also at dancing.A. well; wellB. good; goodC. good; well16 .Do you prefer? A. skateB. skatesC. skating17 .Excuse me, can you give me a?Sure.A. hand B. helpC. ballD. save18.1 think necessary for you breakfast.A. this; haveB. that; to have C. it ; to Save19 .-You look.can you tell me why y

28、ou are so happy?D. two-monthsD. well; goodD. skatedD. it's; have-Sure .I saw aA.excite; excitingB.excited; exciteC.exciting ;excitedD.excited;excitingmovie just now .It has great fun.20 .一Jack, how long do you spend the piano every year?About two hours.A.practicing B.practices C.to practice D.pr

29、actice21 .Look,My brother is good atA. Play table tennis ;B.plays table tennnis ;C. to play table tennis;D.playing table tennis综合练习补全对话一在以下横线上填入适当的句子,补全对话.A ： It's Sunday tomorrow. 11. ?B: Oh, I am going to watch a football match. It 's between Korea and China.A : Wonderful! I really hope we

30、 'll win this time. 12. ?B ： At 3 o 'clock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ?A : Of course I'd love to. But I can't. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.B: What a pity! 14. ?A : A team from No. 2 Middle School.B： 15. ?A ： In our school.B ： Good luck to yo

31、u and your team then!A : Thank you. See you later.B: See you.二A: Good morning, Doctor Li.B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11. 学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考A: I have a headache and cough day and night.B: 12. A: About 2 days.B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.A: 13. B: Nothing serious.A: 14. B: Take some medicine and

32、have a good rest. You'll get better soon.A: 15. Good bye!作文提点：如何保持健康？参考例文All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours' sleep every night. Then we will feel active and full of energy during the day. A healthy diet is also important. Fresh v

33、egetables,fruit and fish are good for us. We shouldneat too many snacks and fast food, such as hamburgers andCoke.Everyone needs to do some exercise in order to,such as running andplaying ball games.Of course, there are other ways to keep healthy. I think keeping happy is very mportant.我的爱好参考例文I ' m Zhang Ming. I ' m a movie fari.LBetd to be a TV fan two years ago. My hobbies are changing all the time. Two years ago, I used to play computer games, but now I don ' t like itenjoy painting pictures very much. used to listen to musi