die,dead,dying,death词语辨析

1、WOR/式die, dead, dying, death词语辨析die, dead, dying, death为动词,表示“死,死亡 ,指由于生病、年老、负伤等原因而死,是非延续die性动词,不能同表示一段时间的状语连用.I|为形容词,指“死的,无生命的,表示状态,可以同表示一段时间的状语连dead 用.如果表达“死了多长时间 用“ have/has been dead for +时间段 或“ died+ 时间段 +ago .dying die的现在分词.作定语或表语,指“垂死的,要死的.death 为名词,指“死,死亡,在句中作主语或宾语.He died two years I ago. 他

2、两年前死的.His father has been dead for ten years.=His I father died ten years ago .他父亲已经去世十年了.This Iis a dying birj. .是一只快死的鸟.She died a slow and painful death .她缓慢而痛苦地死去.一言辨异itThe dying captain 独oked a! his dead soldiers and said 一 “,When we ge fo4he people is a worthydeath.那位 冬奄一息的 上尉看着他 死去的 士兵说：“我们为人

3、民而死,死 得其所(1) by oneself 意为“单独；单独 .He did it all by himself.他单独一人做的此事.(2) for oneself 意为“亲自 .If yoU don t believe me , go and see for yourself如果你不相信我,亲自去看看.(3) to oneself 意为“独享,单独拥有He likes having the room to himself.他喜欢独居一间房.be意为“%好准备ready态.词原形,侧重于状态.I ll be ready to Ileave infive minutes知识卜展(1) get

4、 ready 与to作.,表示一种准备就绪的状be ready 意为“准备,其后接动to我五分钟后就可以走ready意义相近,意为“准 ,其后接动词原形,侧重于动to备专业资料整理WOR/式o所有的赛跑队员都做好了跑的准备.All the runners got ready to run专业资料整理WOR/式(2) be ready for 与 get ready for好准备,其后都接名词或代词.但前者侧重状态,后者那么侧重动作.We are ready for the final exam .我们已为期末测试做好准备意义相近,意为“为,做can, may, should 等(1) so t

5、hat主要引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和情态动词连用,而且主句与从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便于；使能够.They set out early so that they might the early train 班火车.他们早早地出发以便能赶上早(2)so, that ,引导的是表示结果的状语从意为“如此句,于,；至于, o其引导的结果状语从句的谓语动词可以和情态动词时that 可省略.以至那样,以can, could 连用,有(3) so, that, 结构与too, to, 及enough to 结构的转换. 通常so, that,的否认结构可以和too, to,结构互相转换

6、Our classroom is so small that it cant hold 80 students=Our classroom is too small to hold 80 students我们的教室太小了,不能容纳80名学生.so, that,的肯定结构那么常常和enough to 结构互相转换=The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box 那男孩儿是如此强壮,他能搬动那个重箱子.(1) seem后接形容词或过去分词,表示一种说明状态.This kind of apple seems good .这种苹果好似很好.(2) seem后接名词,表示“好似某人或某物.It seems a dog .它好似是条狗.(3) seem后接that-clause ,表示“快要发生的事情.此时i作形式主语常用tIt seemed that the animals would win.