七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结

1、第七单元It 's raining单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语1 .例句：-How' s the weather?天气怎么样 ？-It ' s cloudy./It ' s sunny./It 多云'./日番 曲.r/ftg 下雨.2 .询问天气的句型：常见的询问天气的句型有：How' s the weather? What' sthe weatherlike ?两个句型后面都可以加“ in+地点,用以询问“某地天气如何3 .答复天气状况答复询问天气的问句时,通常用："It '表s标天气的形容词.常见的该类形

2、容词有：fine晴朗的dry枯燥的warm温暖的cold严寒的 cool凉爽的 hot 炎热的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的等.同时也可以用现在进行时进行答复：It ' sraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪.例句:-How ' s the weather in your city? It m. s war-What' s the weather like in Shanghai? It ' s raining now.例 1: How ' s the weather in Shanghai?同义句转换例

3、2.- It ' s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.What ' s the weather like today?例 3. 一 How ' s the weather there?-Great. It' s.I can make a snowman tomorrow.A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudyD.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in例5.

4、单句改错:1. How is the weather like?and rain.DABCD2. The weather is windyABC、现在进行时1.例句：-Whatareyoudoing?- -1 am cooking.- -Whataretheydoing?- -They ' re playing basketball in the park.- -What ' s he doing?-He ' s studying at his friend' s home.2.用法：(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行.They are watching TV.

5、他们正在看电视2 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,弁不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作He ' s working hard at his lesson this year.今年他一直在努力学习.3 有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按方案或安排将要进行的动作.如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等.I ' m leaving tomorrow 我明天动身.My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来.4有些动词, 如 know,lie位于,have,own拥有,belong to属于,like,love,

6、want,hope 等,通常不用于进行时态.I like going shopping with my friends.This book belongs to me.这本书是我的.例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ()AB CD例 7.- Look at the picture! What ' s the man doing?-He is a camel( 骆驼)A. ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例 8. There are come boys soccer in the playground.A.playB.pl

7、ayingC. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.1 .-What they(do) over there?-They ' re talking about a movie.2 .My father(cook) in the kitchen now. He' s a good(cook).注：cook“做饭 “厨师cooker “炊具3 . It(snow) in Moscow now.4 .Jeff often(play) computer games.5.It ' s 6:00 in the evening . TShe

8、reen family(have) dinner.6.Vera often(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打 用语It ' s Steve我是史蒂夫.是打 的常用语.在打 时一般用it或this表示“我",that表示“你,而不用I和you来表示.Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨,你是劳拉吗？-No ,it ' s / this is her mothe 不,我是她的妈妈.总结 语：3 .打招呼:Hello!/Hi!4 .找某人接 ：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和 通 吗？

9、I ' d like to speak to 我想和 通 .5 .询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who' s that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？-This is .(speaking). 我是-Is that .(speaking)? 你是吗？ /是 在讲话吗？-Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的,我是 /是的, 在讲话.6 .请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment. 等一会儿.Hold on please.请稍等.7 .为某人稍口信：Could I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？例 10.-Hello!

10、Who' s speaking?- Hi,Rose.Linda.A. This B. ItsC. This isD. That is四、-How' s it going? 最近怎么样？-Not bad,thanks. 还不错,谢谢.用法：How' s it going? 最近怎么样是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语,相当于 How is everything?即： How ' s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Not bad !还不错！Terrible!糟糕透了！ Pretty good!相当好！

11、Just so-so! 一般般例 11. () 一 itgoing?一Pretty good!A. How ' s B. What does C. What ' s D. Where ' s例12. How ' s it going?句义句转换 )五、名词所有格的用法：当表示所属关系的时候,常用所有格形式.两种形式：4 .有生命的名语直接在词尾加“ S.表示双方共有时,那么在后一个名词的词尾加“'S ;表示各自所有时,那么在每个名词的词尾加“ SEg: my sister ' 戢c姐a姐的外套.Lily and Lucy ' s mot桃

12、莉和露西的妈妈.Tom ' s and Li Lei '汤s媚的床和李雷的床.5 .无生命的名词多用“ of +名词结构表示所有关系.Eg: a map of the world一张世界地图.a picture of my family一张我家人的照片.注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“ S.但是假设名词为复数,那么直接在后面加“Eg: five days ' w&r天的工作My friends ' car我的朋友们的车.六、反意疑问句.反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实.反意疑问句由两局部组成：“陈述句+简短的疑问句,

13、两局部的人称及时态应保持一致.反意疑问句遵循以下原那么：(1) 陈述局部肯定+疑问局部否认(2) 陈述局部否认+疑问局部肯定.Eg: It ' s rainy today, isn今天下'雨t, it?不是吗？Tom didn ' t like vegetables ,did he 初姆不喜欢蔬菜,是吗？-They work hard, don ' tt他仞?工作努力,不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don是的,'他t们工作努力./不,他们工作不努力.例 13.-Your brother often disagrees with you,he?-.We often have different opinions.A.