2013届高中新课标英语二轮总复习湖南用限时训练讲义：第13讲词语知识考查

1、学必求其心得,业必贵于专精第十三讲词语知识考查(1)(8 min.)(原仓U) Rodd was chosen to go and see Santa Claus himself up at the North Pole. Everything he 1 was never in his wildest dreams and he excitedly waited to see that loveable 2_ figure who had spent so many years bringing him gifts every Christmas.Suddenly Santa Claus a

2、ppeared and the large desk became covered with all the _3_ he had ever wanted. How _4! Rodd went over to the bicycle he had _5_ dreamed of having But Santa was only there for a few seconds and disappeared before Rodd had even looked at him. Rodd felt like he' d 6 his great good fortune. He cried

3、 and complainedFrom that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy, he would instantly look around to see what else of _7_ he was missinAnd in this way he came to see the sad eyes of the lonely, the _8_ of children whose greatest gift would be a piece of bre ador the suffering of others who had gone for yea

4、rs without _9_ " I love you And, unlike that night at the North Pole, when he hadn ' known how to choose, Rodd learned to help those who had nothing, give love to those who almost never received it, and put 10 on the faces of the unhappy.All by himself he managed to change the atmosphere of

5、 his town and no one could know him without being _11_ to him. And, one Christmas, while he was 12_, he felt someone touching his legodd opened his eyes and saw the long white beard and the soft red suit.Co1o Ao came acrossB. came throughgot across D. got through学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2。 Ao white B.redCo blac

6、k Do blue3。 A. bread B. fortuneCo toys D. bicycles4。 A. annoying B. frighteningC. surprising Dexciting5。 A. stillBo alwaysC. ever D. never6。 A o wasted B. passedC. lacked D. spent7。 A. interest B. necessityC. importance D usage8。 Ao coldness B. excitementC happiness D poverty9。 Ao understanding B. s

7、peakingC hearing D. reading10.A. smiles B. tearsC. doubt D. glare11. Acheerful B. gratefulC delighted D. satisfied12. Awalking B sleepingC playing D laughing学必求其心得,业必贵于专精8 min.2022 .雅礼月考四Rain in My Old Home一Written by Tang in 1933Spring in the south is known to be rainy. During this season,it 1 rain

8、s there but it remains wet for seven or eight days on end. Dwellers in Shanghai who usually do not feel the need for rain will be2 with having to confine themselvesin their close quarters when outside it is gloomy with rain While in the open, seeing no mountains nor lakes, nor rain.drenched soft gre

9、en leaves, you' llfind nothing comparable to a fine day Sometimes, 3 a rich man' s car flashing past may splash you all over with 4.I remember when I first came to Shanghaito 5 school six or seven years ago, I used to be so very busy with my homework that I often had to sit up _6_ into the n

10、ight. As it happened to be a rainy year, I was often disturbed by the pitter patter of rain beating down 7_ the window and roof Indeed,I dislike rain very much.But that's something which can be experiencedin Shanghaionly.I ' llnever forget the days when I _8_ the spring rain in my native pla

11、ce as a small child One spring, together with two companions I _9_ a small boat to a town terli away to see a village operaAt midnight, after the 10_ was over we 11_ in a rain on the way home. The rain beating on the awning雨篷 gave off a 12 sound, as if with musical rhythm and cadence拍. My companions

12、 began to sing to the accompaniment of thedrip-drop, the local folk song In a Boat by a Bridgeon a RainyNight. It was truly fascinating1. Ao never B. usually学必求其心得,业必贵于专精C. always D. constantly2。 A. pleased B. disappointedCo bored D. angry3。 Ao however B. worse stillC. meanwhile D. as a result4。 A.

13、pleasure B. mudC. purpose D. wheels5。 A o attend B. goC. live in D apply to1。 A o deeply B. latelyC farther D late7。 Ao over B. besideC through D. against8。 A o enjoyed B. watchedC. caught D. welcomed9.A o laded B. rowedC pulled D. waited10. A o sleep B. classC. performance D. scene11. Ao were lost

14、B. were blockedC. got wet D. got caught12. Ao loud Bo noisy学必求其心得,业必贵于专精C. pleasant D. familiar（3） 8 min.2022 长君B一模One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point _1 he used an illustration.As he stood in front of the group, he said,“ Okay, time

15、for aquiz. He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he carefully placed about a dozen fist.sized rocksone by one, into the jar.When the jar was filled to the 2 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Isthis jar 3?' Everyone in the class said, “Yes."“ Really &

16、quot; Then he reached under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel眇砾,石子,dumped some in and _4_ the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space between the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “ Probablynot." One of them answered “ Good he repliedHe

17、 reached under the table and 5 a bucket of sa ndHe started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel _6_ he asked the question" No! the classshouted. " Good ! " Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in until the jar

18、 was filled to the brim.Then the expert intime-managementooked at the class and aske d 飞 hat is the 7 of this illustration?' It is such a seeminglyeasy question that one _8_ student raised his hand and said,“It is,however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always _ 9一 学必求其心得,业

19、必贵于专精 some more things in it "“ No, " the speaker replied“ Thetruth it teaches us is that youwill never get them in at all if you don't put the big rocks in first. Whatever the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and 10 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the li

20、ttle stuff theyou ' lfill your life with _11 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are 12_ on this short story ask yourself what are the ' bigrocks ' inour life? Then put those in your

21、jafirst. 1. A. harder B. rougherCo clearer D. wiser2. A. edge B. bottomCo wall D. top3.A o full B. pureC. enough D. smooth4.A. delivered B. shookCo dropped D. held5。 A. put out B. worked outCo brought out D. set out6。 A. At last B. Shortly afterC. Later on D. Once more7。 A. meaning B. opinionCo poin

22、t D. comment学必求其心得,业必贵于专精8。 A. curious B. awkwardC. nervous D. eager9。 A. add B.fitCo include D. collect10。 A o conclude B. encourageC fresh D time11。 A more B. littleC. much D. less12。 A. reflecting B. countingC. deciding D. insisting答案第十三讲词语知识考查（1）Rodd有幸去亲自看到圣诞老人,没想到见到时由于太过专注礼 物而浪费一次时机.从此,他懂得了做事情要

23、专注于目的,不能被别 的东西所引诱.1. A 他一路上遇到的一切都是他无法想象的.come across"偶然发现；遇见,符合题意.come through "经历苦:而脱险,获得成功§曲rough 到达目班 完成任务,通过议案".2. B 根据全文最后旬 the long white beard and the soft red suit 可知答案.3. C 第三段的第旬 From that day on, every time Rodd saw a学必求其心得,业必贵于专精 toy有提示.4. D第一段就提到他来时非常兴奋,此时见到圣诞老人忽然 降临

24、,还带来很多梦想中的礼物,就更加令他兴奋不已了.annoying“令人心烦的" ； frightening“吓人的;surprising "令,exciting“令人兴奋的.5.B Rodd朝自行车走去,这是一辆他常常梦想得到的自行车. 艰据句意,我们可知选B项.still“仍然"；always总闿啼ever “永远,曾经"；never “从未,决不.6. A Rodd来的目的就是来看圣诞老人的.只关注自行车,没有 看清圣诞老人,结果就大哭大闹,可见 Rodd确实浪费了这一次好机 会.waste “浪费；pass "传递;lack“缺少;&qu

25、ot;spend "度7. C在看圣诞老人时,Rodd只注意玩具,无视了重要的目的.可 见,从那次之后,他会吸取教训,关注重要的东西.interest"necessity“必要;importance“重要性 ； usage “用途.8. D从下文可知他们看重的礼物只是可以果腹的一块面包, 可见其贫穷. coldness"冷西Excitement"兴happiness “幸福"；poverty"贫穷".9. C 注意双重否认.多年没有听到别人对他说“我爱你 的痛 苦.10. A 给那些不幸的人带来欢乐.smile "

26、欣翁ar "泪水"doubt “疑心；glare “闪耀.11. B上一句说明他成功地改变了镇里的环境.此句同样用双 重否认说明人们对他表示感谢.cheerful “欢乐的"； gratefi的"；delighted"快乐的"satisfied ". "满足的12. B 下文中有他睁开眼睛,看到白胡子红衣服的圣诞老学必求其心得,业必贵于专精人,walk “步行；sleep "睡郝ay “玩耍；laugh “大笑.读过鲁迅先生的?社戏?一文的读者都知道江南的小雨是多么 的有诗情画意.本文与?社戏?有着异曲同

27、工之妙.1.A 此题较难.根据第一句好似应该是“下雨,但是仔 细阅读空后but的转折句一连7到8天非常潮湿,说明“没有 真正的下雨,而是雨蒙蒙的,要下雨的样子.这与接下来对上:民的感受描写是一致的.2。 C 注意前面的 who usually do not feel the need for rain®些不 需要雨水的人,当然觉得外面雨蒙蒙的,只能待在家里是非常bored “烦人的.disappointed“失望的.3。 B上一句描写的是,这样雨蒙蒙的日子,看不到好的景色； 本旬又谈到,汽车开过,溅你一身泥浆,可见是 worse still 更糟的 是“. meanwhile “同时

28、 ;as a result“结果.4。 B在雨蒙蒙的日子,汽车开过,能溅到身上的不是水就是 mud “泥浆.5。 A 固定搭酉己 attend school/a meeting 开却萦,apply to “申请.6。 D 固定搭配 sit up late into the night ". "熬夜7。 D 表示雨点against“击打窗户.8。 A作者接下来描写的是与伙伴去看戏,半夜回家时遇到 雨,伙伴唱歌的欢乐情境.所以用enjoyed 享受9。 B 注意宾语a small boat当然是rowed “划船去看戏.10。 C 既然是戏,就是人在现场 performance

29、“表演.学必求其心得,业必贵于专精11。 D 固定搭配be/get caught in a rain叫困在雨中12o C 对应伙伴在歌唱,自己觉得雨点打在雨篷上是一种 pleasant“欢乐的声音.(3)专家用了一个装石子的例子,反复3次给我们讲述一个道理：理 想有大小,不能专注于小的,而应该把更多的时间放到大的理想目 标上,才能获得成功.1.C根据下文他引证的一个实例可知,他是想把这个观点解 释得clearer "更加清楚 hard "难的,硬的,；rough "粗糙的,粗 暴的"；wise “明智的.2.D 下文中提到“再也装不下石子了可知,这个罐子

30、被 装满至top “顶点.3.A 根据第9空前的however full your schedule i获得提示. full “满的" ；pure “纯洁的"；enough" ； smooth "光滑的4. B根据下文“使得小石子自动地靠紧大石子可知是在 shook “摇晃罐子.deliver “投递；drop “往下掉'；hold “抓 住,握住.“取出5.C 根据下文中他往罐子中装沙可知是 brought out桶沙 .put out“镇压； work out“算出；set out "动二onmere “再一次,又,it即;late

31、r on"晚6. D 这已经是第3次问这个问题了.次“ ；at last ； shortly after些时候"7. C根据第1空前的提示可知.point要点,深刻窗询合题意.meaning “意义 ;opinion 意见,看法 ； comment "i 论.学必求其心得,业必贵于专精1. D从下文可知,这个学生答复错误,可见他没有认真思考, 答复太 eager "急迫".curious 好奇的 ;awkward 笨拙 的 ;nervous“紧张的9. B 根据第2空后的提示, fit “安装符合题意.add加 ;include“包含"

32、; cpllect“收集.10. D根据下文“太过注意细小的目标,就没有时间来干大事 了"可知,此处是要time 计算好时间". conclude “总结；encourage “鼓励" fresh “使新鲜.11. B 与上文中的the little stuff对应.12. A 固定短语reflect on "仔细思考符合题count on"指望, 依赖" ； decide on“决定 ； insist on . "坚持答案第十三讲词语知识考查Rodd有幸去亲自看到圣诞老人,没想到见到时由于太过专注礼 物而浪费一次时机.从此

33、,他懂得了做事情要专注于目的,不能被别 的东西所引诱.13. 他一路上遇到的一切都是他无法想象的 e across然发现;遇见:符合题意.come through“经附难而月险,获得成功；get through"话朝,完成任务,通过议案.2。 B 根据全文最后旬 the long white beard and the soft red suit可知答案.3。 C 第三段的第旬 From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy有提示.学必求其心得,业必贵于专精4.D 第一段就提到他来时非常兴奋,此时见到圣诞老人突 然降临,还带来很多梦想中的礼物,

34、就更加令他兴奋不已了.annoying “令人心烦的" ； frightening“吓人的;surprising "令,exciting“令人兴奋的5.B Rodd朝自行车走去,这是一辆他常常梦想得到的自行 车.根据句意,我们可知选B项.still“仍然"；always "常常,总重ever “永远,曾经"；never “从未,决不.6.A Rodd来的目的就是来看圣诞老人的.只关注自行车,没 有看清圣诞老人,结果就大哭大闹,可见Rodd确实浪费了这一次好 时机.waste “浪费 ；pass “传递；lack spMd度过.7. C在看圣诞老

35、人时,Rodd只注意玩具,无视了重要的目的. 可见,从那次之后,他会吸取教训,关注重要的东西.interew趣 ； necessity “必要 ； importance :重锚曲 “用途.8.D从下文可知他们看重的礼物只是可以果腹的一块面包,可见其贫穷.coldness“冷酷;excitement happiness “幸福；poverty“贫穷.9. C 注意双重否认.多年没有听到别人对他说“我爱你的痛苦.1. .A 给那些不幸的人带来欢乐.smile “欢笑；tear “泪水； doubt “疑心；glare “闪耀.11. B上一句说明他成功地改变了镇里的环境.此句同样用双 重否认说明人

36、们对他表示感谢.cheerful“欢乐的"；grateful的"；delighted"快乐疝勺satisfied“满足的.walk “步行；12. B下文中有他睁开眼睛,看到白胡子红衣服的圣诞老人.sleep "睡觉'play "玩耍；laugh “大笑学必求其心得,业必贵于专精读过鲁迅先生的?社戏?一文的读者都知道江南的小雨是多么 的有诗情画意.本文与?社戏?有着异曲同工之妙.1.A 此题较难.根据第一句好似应该是“下雨,但是彳阅读空后but的转折句“一连7到8天非常潮湿,说明“没有真 正的下雨,而是雨蒙蒙的,要下雨的样子.这与接下来

37、对上海居民的感受描写是一致的.2. C 注意前面的 who usually do not feel the need for rain®些不 需要雨水的人,当然觉得外面雨蒙蒙的,只能待在家里是非常bored “烦人"的.disappointed"失望的3. B上一句描写的是,这样雨蒙蒙的日子,看不到好的景色； 本旬又谈到,汽车开过,溅你一身泥浆.可见是 worse still “更糟 是".meanwhile “同时 ;as a result “结果.4. B 在雨蒙蒙的日子,汽车开过,能溅到身上的不是水就是 mud “泥浆.apply5. A 固定搭酉己 attend school/a meeting to “申请.6. D 固定搭配 sit up late into the night ".