为什么音标、自然拼读都要学？如何6步学会自然拼读？

1、为什么音标、自然拼读都要学？如何 6步学会自然拼读？国际音标和自然拼读规则有什么区别？为什么都要学？初学自然拼读该怎 么规划呢？今天老师用一篇文章告诉你！国际音标和 Phonics 的区别？国际音标如同中文的拼音系统， 是另外形成的辅助系统， 是为母语不是英 语的学习者所服务的。整个系统完整但规则相对抽象， 对非母语系学习者 确实相当有帮助。但学习一套全新的符号及其发音规则， 对小学高年级或 初中生都不是很容易。Phonics 属于英语拼字系统的内在机制，经过百多年来的发展和完善， 已是美国孩子的必学课程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系，可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。对于英语为母

2、语的学习者，因为有口语 优势，在发现字母和发音的对应关系后，只要能把字的音念出来，就很容 易联想到该字的意思,能直接认字或拼字。而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景、 但Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力，及从小教授正确英语 发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。总的来说，这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的，只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。只掌握音标，会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。要知道除了字典，很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标哦，无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性，进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。而只掌握Phonics ,会让孩子发现随着学习深入到脱离初级英语范围后，越来越

3、多的单词无法直接用Phonics拼出，发生和不少欧美人士一样的阅读困难现象。英语发展千百年来，不断吸收各语种词汇，而中国孩子缺乏口语环境，发生读音差错不足为奇。若能引入易学实用的Phonics ,然后再系统学习国际音标，将使孩子受用终身！英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。第二阶：能够成功拼读元音 +辅音(辅音十元音)。如：c-a ca a-t at第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。如d-o-g dog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如 sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。1 .自然拼读法的第

4、一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(Letter Sounds).其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音。2 .第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习，如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3 .第三步，是固定读音的单词：the, a, is, to, have 等.4 .第四步，是一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road 等等.5 .第五步，是双/三辅音在一起时怎么联读 ,如：bl(ack), str(eet)等；有 一些辅音不发音，如： ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和

5、"h"联在一 起的发音：ch, sh, th, wh 。6 .第六步，是特殊读法：单音节词，以元音结尾，这个元音发字母音.如：me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特别的发音."c"和&qu

6、ot;k"在一起时，发一个音：quick, black 等.自然拼音拼读练习表第一天:a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tap

7、e lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天:ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday: bay ray way say hay pay May layee: reeds eel bee peel

8、jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice

9、fruitue: Sue blue glue true第三天:ar, er, ir, ur, orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四

10、天:ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, eaou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy: oyster boy cowboy soy toyau: august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

11、fooloo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool boom foolishoo: book cook good foot look hookea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天:ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mbch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:

12、 whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisperph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth: brother feather leather father motherth: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn: knob knee knife knock knitwr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb

13、 numb第六天:bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, drbl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:

14、 bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr: tractor truck train tray tree triang

15、le trunk trolleydr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, ysm: smile small smell smoke smoothsn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl: slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp: spide

16、r spaceship spinach spoon spellst: stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk: skunk skis skirt skatesall: call tall fall ball wallew: dew few view hew new nephew newspapery: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myMiny sunny puppy dizzy dir

17、ty pony happy baby自然拼音强化练习|Tongue twister1 .A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2 .A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3 .Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4 .A fat cat catches a mad rat.5 .Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6 .Black background, brown background.7 .A noisy noise anno

18、ys an oyster.8 .A good cook can cook good cookies.9 .At noon I took a good book , and sat by the pool in the wood.Isoon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10 .The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11 . Betty better butter Brad's bread.12 .Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13 .The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.14 .Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15 .A flea and a fly flew up