仁爱英语七年级下册知识点归纳

1、七年级下学期语言点归纳Unit 5 Topic 11 .at the school gate = at the gate of the school2 .一Happy New Year!The same to you.Happy Birthday! Thank you.3 .Your new bike looks very nice!Look连系动词，看上去，看起来”，be动词也是连系动词。连系动词常搭配形容词，形容词作表语(简称系表”)4 .How about you? = What about you?1.1 t ' s time for class.=It ' s tim

2、e to have a class.=It' s time for having a class.6 .get up 7.on weekdays8 .The early bird catches the worm.9 .频率副词：always >usually >often>sometimes>seldom>never 放在动词前，助动词、be后(2).结构：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing 其中 be 为助动词.V-ing的变化形式：大部分动词直接加-ing ： look,read,see,play,listen,do,go以不发音 e结尾

3、的动词，去 e 力口-ing: come,take,ride,have,write.重读，辅元辅结尾的动词，双写力口-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin.(4).时间搭配词：now具体几点钟：at 9:30 Look! Listen!看图写话前、后句出现祈使句：Turn off the TV. Your father is sleeping.询问某人在何处，回答时用现在进行时，如： Where is Lucy? She is reading a book in her room.精选10.搭乘交通工具的几种表达法：介词短语（修饰动词，放后面

4、）动词短语on a bike = by bikeon footin the car = by carin the bus/ship/plane/train/subway=by bus/ship/plane/train/subwaybus/ship/plane/train/subwaye.g.我们的老师经常搭公交车去上班。Our teacher often goes to work in the bus.=Our teacher often goes to work by bus.=Our teacher often takes the bus to work.11 .at twenty pas

5、t six12 .have breakfast with parentsride a bikewalkdrive the cartake the bus/ship/plane/train/subwaytake the1.make cards play cards2.on the telephone/TV/computer3 .do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning4 .Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks ?6.on the shelves9.Thank you all the same.11.have a

6、soccer game13.clean the blackboard7.How long can I keep them?5.look for8.return. on time15.talk to sb.talk with sb.16.want to visit . one day10.run around the playground12.over there14.at the back of the classroomTopic 31. 一 What day is it today?It ' s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Fr

7、iday/Saturday.（1）.用法：正在发生的近期内即将发生的（只用位移动词，如： go,come,leave,move ）.13 .after school14 .take the subway home; get home 和 go home样，止匕处 home 是副词15 .watch TV for a short time16 .go to bed17 .go swimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running18.listen to music19 .meet friends20 .read books21.once a week, twice

8、a week, three times a week 提问这些词时，用 How often ?Topic 2时态：现在进行时2 .have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class have an English/art class3 . What time is the class over? (It ' s over) at twenty to eleven.=> The school/class is over.after schoolafter class4

9、. What time does the class begin? (It begins) at ten fifty.5 .How many English lessons does he have every week?How many +可数名词复数形式 ？多少？”How much +不可数名词 ？多少？”How much?多少钱?”6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/eveningon Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday in the morning/afternoon/evenin

10、g=> help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.16.Write to me about your home.Topic 21. What kind of home do you live in ?It ' s a townhouse with two floors.2.live with your grandparents3 .want to rent a quiet room for students under ¥ 900 a month4 .look for a quiet room for two people un

11、der ¥ 500 a month5 .Call Bob at 139738249466 . Would you like me to help you ?Would you like some bread ? Yes, I ' d like/lctoeYes, I ' d like/love.7.on the street corner8.keep moneypark buses see a doctorpost letters9.It ' s very nice/kind of you.10.at the end of +11 .There are man

12、y old people living here.=> There be. V-ing现在分词(动名词/V-ing)在句中作伴随状语e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.12 .do sportsclose to13 .Our school is not far from here. =>be far from.14 .call. for help15.have a colorful life16 .Many people are moving from the countryside to cit

13、ies for work.17 .The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high .18 .The air is fresh and life is quiet.Topic 31. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?Excuse me. Where is .?Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?Excuse me. Could you tell me the

14、way to . ?2 .Go up Xinhua Street to the end , and you ' ll finorityour left .3 .turn right at the first crossing1.1 t ' s about twenty meters along on the left.5 .Go across the bridge. 6.across from. on the corner of.7 .Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.8 .Turn left and walk

15、 on .9.You can ' t miss it.10.It about 15 kilometers away from here.划线提问：11.take Bus No. 7187.I think you must like English very much.=> I think (that) + 宾语从句8.What do you think of it ? => think of= How do you like it ?9.help each other 10.Let 'go.=> let/make + 宾语 + 动词原形ll.learn abo

16、ut the past 12.talk about a map of China13 .work on computers在电脑上工作 ” 14.work on math problems 算数学题”15 .Which subject do you like best ? =Which subject is your favorite ?-I like history best.= History is my favorite.16 .Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity.=> 动名词(V-ing)作主语，谓语动词要用单数！e.g. Read

17、ing books(be) good for us. Helping others(make) me happy.17 .have four classes in the morning 18.some other subjects19 .draw pictures with my friends in the park20 .Can you tell me something about it ? => tell sb. something about sth./sb.翻译：语文课上刘老师正在告诉我们一些关于雷锋的事。”21 .There is a soccer game betwee

18、n Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.=> between A and B 在A"和B之间"翻译："Tomf在我和Lucy之间。"22 .different kinds of stamps=> different +the same23.I really should speak English more often.24.try to do one ' s best25.care about the testUnit 6 Topic 1语

19、法：There be句型(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人(2)结构：There is/are+ (表示地点的)介词短语(3)要点：就近原贝U There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a book on the table.主语未知，提问时，要用单数e.g. There are 100 apples in the box.(划线提问)=> What' s in the box ?I.Welcome to my new home.2.on the second floor3 .There is

20、a study next to my bedroom.4.and so on5 .Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don' t you go upstairs and have a look ?=> go upstairsgo downstairshave a look (at sth.)6 .There is one next to my family photo on the wall.=> one用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones用于代替上文中的复数可数名词1.1 n front ofin the front

21、 of8 .Put them away, please.=> put . away 表示物体的代词it, them必须放在动、副词之间！9 .play with.10.You must look after your things.11.in the center of the yard12.I love playing on the computer in the study.13.Some birds are singing in the tree.=> in the tree on the tree14.on the left of the yard on the right

22、 of the yard15.Now I ' m helpinmy father clean the study.12.You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.13.It will take you there.14.public telephone traffic lights15.get hurt16.lose one ' s lifeainic accidents17.keep safe18.obey the traffic rules19.cross the street =20.look both way

23、s1.1 It ' s good to help children and old people cross the street.=> It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.22 .a ticket for speedinga ticket for drunk-drivinga ticket for parking in the wrong placea ticket for making a wrong turn23 .have a short rest 24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.=&

24、gt; see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth类似的动词还有 :watch; find; hearwalk up to .25.It says, “Wet Paint ” . Unit 7 Topic 1语言点：序数词| 详见课文P571 . When was/were sb. born ? - Sb. was/were born in + 月份 /年份Sb. was/were born on + 具体一天 Where was/were sb. born ? Sb. was/were born in + 地点2 .a big fan of sb. 3. What

25、9; s the date today ? It ' s .4 .Your birthday is coming . 5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?6. have a birthday party for sb. 7.What ' s the shape of your present ?=What shape is your present ?8.Oh! I get it. 9. How long/wide/tall/. is .? It is + 数字 + 长度单位 long/wide/tall/.10 . What do we us

26、e it for ?We use it to .11 .cook a big dinner Topic 2情态动词：can/could用法： 可以"，表示允许或征求意见。could比can在语气上更委婉 能，会”，表示个人的能力。could表示过去的能力 可能”，表示猜测。 can' t不可能”1 .at Kangkang ' s birthday party2 .play the piano=>play the +乐器；play搭配球类、棋牌类不加the3 .What else can you do ?4 .dance to disco perform bal

27、let 5.have a good/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself6 .Mr. Monkey can ' t see the bread at all.=>not . at all7 .take photosmake model planes8 .take these flowers to the party=>take . to . e.g. We must take the old man to hospital.9 .so many +so much +too many +too much +much too +10. Can An

28、n dance or draw ? She can dance. 选择疑问句：只能选择一个回答，不能回答Yes/No11 .at the age of .=>when sb. was/were + 年龄12 .There was something wrong with.=>something wrong 形容词修饰不定代词要后置13 .Jenny couldn ' t see anything any more.=>not . any more not . any longer14 .Life was very hard for her ! 15.with her

29、mother ' s =with the help of her mother Topic 3时态：一般过去洞一(1) .用法：表示过去发生的动作、行为。助动词为did(2) .动词过去式的变化：A、动词过去式的规则变化：大部分动词直接加 -ed： look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park不发音 e结尾的动词加-ed： live,hope,dance,move 辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i,加-ed： study,worry 重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加 -ed： stop,planB、动词过去式的不规则变化：详见课文P147(3) .时间搭配

30、词： yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday last year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.in +以往的年份 just now a few days/weeks ago => 一段日间 +ago1 .perform some magic tricks 2.What ' s the matter ?=What ' s wrong ?3 .fall down (from.) 4.hurt oneself teach on

31、eself learn.by oneselfsay to oneself look after oneself5 .at once = right now = right away6.This way, please !1 .I ' m afraid it was too late. =>I ' m afraid + (that).8 .forget the time (clocks) tell the time 9.I won ' t do that anja10 .come back early next time11 .Each of +人称代词宾格+谓语单

32、数Each of +名词复数+谓语单数One of +人称代t宾格+谓语单数One of +名词复数+谓语单数12 .make the cards by hands13.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.13 .sit around the cake =>look around15 .make a wish 16.blow out the candles blow . out17 .miss the early bus 18.be kind to sb.Unit 8 Topic 1语法：构词法名词变形容词：名词词末力口

33、 y: cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加v： foggy； sunny形容词变副词：形容词词末加 ly : brightly; strongly; suddenly辅音字母加 y结尾,改y为i加ly： heavily; happilyI.What ' s the weather like in spring?= How is the weather in spring?2.It ' s a good season for flying kites=It' s a good season=> It is + n. / a

34、dj. (for sb.) to do sth.3.make snowmen in winter 4.It ' s hard to say. 5.How are things going?6.Everyone is fine here. 7.put on wear8.go outside9.What ' s the temperature?10 .The lowest temperature is -8 C and the highest temperature is -2 C .11 .The summer holidays are coming.12 .know about

35、 the weather in different places in August =>know about13 .rain a lot =14 .remember to wear warm clothes15.in most areas of China15 .Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.16 .spring returns in March 18.Everything comes back to life.19 .Trees turn green and flowers come o

36、ut.20 .the farmers are busy harvesting=>be busy doing21.last from to 22.The wind blows strongly It rains heavily. 23.take a walk in the park24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera => see sb. doing sth.see sb. do sth. 类似的动词有 ：watch; hear; find25.have a short rest 26.take some pictures 2

37、7.get back home28.We enjoyed ourselves. => enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful/nice time 29.I hope all is well with you !Topic 2语法：动词不定式1 .动词与动词之间用to连接，to后的动词用原形！2 .动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not3 .特殊的动词：let, make搭配的动词不定式不加to,而help可加也可不加to,比如： Let' s go.We often help her (to) do some cleaning

38、.语法：情态动词1 .情态动词 + 动词原形e.g. You should only drink safe water.2 .否定形式：情态动词+ not + 动词原形e.g. You ' d better not play in the street.I.travel around the country2.go back to Cuba3.get together with 4.celebrate it with my family and old friends5 .visit some places of interest in China6 .Each of you has

39、a good plan for the holidays.=>each 作主语，谓语动词用 e.g. Each of them(sit) on the chairs.类似的还有： One of e.g. One of(boy)(study) very hard.7 .go to for one ' s holidays 8.the Spring City9 .The weather there is always fine all year round .10.It sounds very interesting !11.a pair of sunglasses 12.take a trip on one ' s holiday13 .prepare for .prepare for 14 .Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.15 .You should plan where you want to go.16.stay in the sun too long17. Keep away from dangerous animals.18.I arrived there by plane