2020年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训20阅读理解：推理判断题2

1、专题限时集训（二十）阅读理解推理判断 题（n）（对应学生用书第155页） 加的为推理判断题A（2020 苏北四市高三模 ）In modern society, it is usually considered good to be an extroverted©卜向的）person.This means that life can be hard for introverted people.Their talents and abilities are often not recognized.Some people often try to make introverts mor

2、e outgoing.They think that being an introvert is a problem.But there is nothing wrong about being an introvert.Introverts are not necessarily afraid of meeting and talking to others.They simply prefer to spend time on their own, away from the crowds.They like reading, writing and taking walks in the

3、 countryside.But extroverts need other people.If they spend a lot of time on their own, they get bored.They tend to be impulsive and talk a lot.Our society puts a lot of pressure on people to be extrove rt to be outgoing and self- confident on every occasion.SusanCain, the author of the book Quiet:

4、The Power of Intro verts in a World That Can't Stop Talking, has spoken about this problem. "I was nine years old,“ Cain says, “In my suitcase there were lots of books.This seemed normal to me, because in our family we always read a lot.I thought it would be the same at summer camp.But I wa

5、s wrong.To create camp spirit all the children had to sing a cheer every morning.I couldn't understand why.In the evening, I took out a book from my suitcase.But another girl said , ' Why are you being so quiet? ' The second time I took out a book the counselor”甫导员）came to see me.She tol

6、d me to remember the camp spirit and that it was important to be outgoing/,At work , extroverts often do well.At job interviews , it is usually good to appear extrovert.It suggests that you will be good at the job.But it is wrong to think that only extroverts are good leaders.Introverts work in diff

7、erent ways to extroverts , but they can still do really great things.Darwin, for example, was a quiet, family man.He often took long walks so that he could think clearly.But Darwin's ideas about evolution were revolutionary.Introverts must understand that it is perfectly okay to be the way they

8、are.It is not necessaryto want to be the center of attention.You don't have to take part in noisy, social activities if you don't want to.And it is not necessary to try to become more outgoing.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。讨论的是有关外向型的人和内向型的人在性格上的差异及在生活中的表现等内容。 1.This sentence Introverts are generally misunde

9、rstood" should be put at the beginning of ParagraphA. Two B. Three C. Four D. FiveA 考查推理判断。题干所给的句子意为“性格内向的人常常被误解”，而第二段主要讲的是人们对性格内向的人的误解，所以这句话放在第二段开头最合适。故选A o 2.Paragraph 3 is constructed by means ofA analyzing reasonsB giving examplesC listing argumentsD comparing factsB 考查推理判断。第三段以一位作家的例子来说明，我

10、们所处的社会希望每个人在任何场合都能够外向、开朗且自信。故选 Bo 3.What can we infer from the passage?A. The talents and abilities of extroverts are usually ignored.B. Some introverts feel caught between nature and social pressure.C. Only extroverts are good leaders with better interpersonal skills.D. It is necessary for introver

11、ts to try to become more outgoing.B 考查推理判断。通读全文，尤其是第四段和第五段的内容可知，社会是 非常青睐性格外向的人的，但做自己才是最重要的，性格内向的人不必为了 适应这种趋势而强行改变自己的性格，由此可以推知，一些性格内向的人处于适应社会需求还是坚持自己性格的两难之间。故选BoB（2020 无锡高三一模）"I moved him," the old man said, “I moved him then." He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all

12、the strength that he could.I moved him, he thought.Maybe this time I can get him over.Pull, hands, he thought.Hold up, legs.Last for me, head.Last for me.You never went.This time I'll pull him over.But when he put all of his effort on , starting it well out before the fish came alongside and pul

13、ling with all his strength the fish pulled part way over and then righted himself and swam away.“Fish,“ the old man said, “Fish,you are going to have to die anyway.Do you have to kill me too? ”That way nothing is accomplished, he thought.His mouth was too dry to speak but he could not reach for the

14、water now.I must get him alongside this time, he thought.I am not good for many more turns.Yes you are, he told himself.You're good for ever.On the next turn, he nearly had him.But again the fish righted himself and swam slowly away.You are killing me , fish, the old man thought.But you have a r

15、ight to.Never have I seen a greater or more beautiful or a calmer or more noble thing than you brother.Come on and kill me.I do not care who kills who.Now you are getting confused in the headhe thought.You must keep your head clear.Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man.Or a fish he

16、thought.“Clear up, head," he said in a voice he could hardly hear.“Clear up.” Twice more it was the same on the turns.I do not know, the old man thought.He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time.I do not know.But I will try it once more.He tried it once more and he felt himself g

17、oing when he turned the fish.The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail weaving in the air.I'll try it again , the old man promised although his hands were mushy now and he could only see well in flashes.He tried it again and it was the same.So he thought and he felt

18、himself going before he started I will try it once again.The old man dropped the line and put his foot on it and lifted the harpoon（ 鱼 叉）as high as he could and drove it down with all his strength, and more strength he had just summoned被起）,into the fish's side just behind the great chest fin tha

19、t rose high in the air to the altitude of the man's chest.He felt the iron go in and he leaned on it and drove it further and then pushed all his weight after it.Then the fish came alive with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his powe

20、r and his beauty.He seemed to hang in the air above the old man in the skiff.Then he fell into the water with a crash that sent spray （S）over the old man and over all of the skiff.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老渔夫和一条大鱼作斗争的故事。 4.Why did the old man keep talking to himself while fighting against the fish?A. To

21、 rescue himself from great pressure.B. To remind himself of the hidden danger.C. To prevent himself from feeling tired.D. To give himself constant encouragement.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的 He felt faint again now ”可知，那位老人 现在又感到一阵晕眩，再结合该段中他对自己说的话及其心中所想可知 ，老 人这样做是为了不断地鼓励自己。故答案为 D。 5.Which of the following statem

22、ents is TRUE about the fisherman?A. The fisherman seemed to be playing a catand- mouse game with the fish.B The fisherman showed respect for his rival in this fierce battle.C. The fisherman had been fighting with the fish for long, which made him anxious.D. The fisherman, experienced as he was in fi

23、shing nearly got killed on several occasions.B 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“Never have I seen a greater, or morebeautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.“ 可知， 老人说,他从来没有见过比这条鱼更庞大、更漂亮、更平静、更高贵的东西。显然 ，老人对这条鱼有很高的评价，他是很尊重他的这位竞争对手的。故答案为B。 6.What can be inferred from the sentence "Fish, you are g

24、oing to have to die anyway"（Para.3）?A. Quite a few fishermen were chasing and hunting the fish.B. The fish had been seriously injured and couldn't live long.C. The old man had much confidence in catching the fish.D. As a matter of fact, the fish was too old to live any longer.C 考查推理判断。根据上下文

25、中提及的老人多次尝试抓住这条鱼的内容可 知，这个句子在此暗示老人（起初）非常有信心能抓住这条鱼。故答案为Co 7.Which of the following words best describes the old man?A. Ambitious.B. Aggressive.C. Strong-willed.D. Sympathetic.C 考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，老人抓住这条鱼的过程并不顺利，但他 不放弃，一次又一次地进行了尝试，最后成功地抓住了这条鱼。这说明老人 是个意志坚强的人。故答案为 Co C（2020苏锡常镇高三二二模）Are you a different person

26、when you speak a foreign language? That's just one of the questionsThe New Yorker's writer and native North Carolinian Lauren Collins explores in her autobiography , about her tough efforts to master French after marrying a Frenchman whose nameOlivier she couldn't even pronounce properly

27、 When in French ranges from the humorously personal story to a deeper look at various theories of language acquisition and linguistics（言学）.The couple met in London “on more or less neutral ground his continent, my language,. But the balance shifted when they moved to Geneva for Olivier's work.Th

28、e normally voluble Collins found herself at a loss “ nearly speechless The language barrier; and her dependence on her husband for simple things like buying the right cut of meat worsened her mixed feelings about “unlovely, but not ridiculous” Geneva.She comments “Language, as much as land is a plac

29、e.To be cut off from it is to be, in a sense homeless.Her sense of alienation确离感)leads to an examination of America's miserable record when it comes to foreign language s.Linguists call America 'the graveyard of languages ' because of its singular ability to take in millions of immigrant

30、s and make their native languages die out in a few generations," Collins writes.Educated in Wilmington , N.C. , and at Princeton, she could like the vast majority of Americans only speak their mother tongue.Eight months after she moved to Switzerland， Collins gave up on the natural acquisition

31、of language and finally attended a French course.As she struggles with grammar and vocabulary, Collins notes smartly that vert(green), verre(glass), ver(worm) , vers(toward), and vair (squirrel)compose a quintuple homonym(W)形异 义). "Although it's difficult , French can be tried“ she says.Fre

32、nch is actually considered among the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn especially compared to Arabic or Mandarin Chinese.Collins whose notably rich English vocabulary includes glossolalia(nonsense speech)and shibboleth(catchword or slogan) finds plenty of terrific French words to lov

33、e.She writes, “ English is a trust fund, an unearned inhehtanc巡产)，but I've worked for every bit of French I've banked：'Unlike Jhumpa Lahiri, who became so hooked on Italian and used it to writeIn Other Words, Collins' goals for learning French were more modest.I wanted to speak Frenc

34、h andto sound like a North Carolinian." She also wanted to be able to deal withthe chimney sweep and butchers, communicate with her in laws, and “to touch Olivier in his own language”. She admits that she feels different speaking FrenchJts austehty(朴素)made me feel more confused'.Readerslook

35、ing for the romantic spark of classic cross-cultural love stories featuring an outgoing American and a shy Frenchman will find flashes of it here.Among the many cultural differences the couple argue over is her enthusiastic American habit of applying the verb love to express enthusiasm for shoes, st

36、rawberries, and husbands alike.But there's far more to Collins' book than fantastic comedy, and those who have weathered linguistic crossings themselves tend to find particular resonance共鸣)in its inquiry into language, identity, and transcultural translation.Arranged by chapters named for ve

37、rb tenses When in French works its way from The Past Perfect(Le Plusqueparfait)to The Present(_e Pr esenljand The Conditional(Le Conditionnel). Collins ends on a delightful note with Le Futur fitting for a new mother about to move with her hard - won French husband, French language, and Swiss- born

38、daughter to the Frenchspeaking city of her dreams Paris. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了 Lauren Collins的自传Whenin French的相关内容。8 . Which of the following statements is TRUE about Whenin French?A. It describes how most American people learn French.B. It introduces a variety of theories about French learning.C. The

39、author tells her experiences in a serious way.D. The book offers a traditional way of learning a foreign language.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句话中的“a deeper look at varioustheories of language acquisition and linguistics储言学)” 可知，When in French 探讨了语言习得的不同理论和语言学。9 .Which of the following has the closest meaning t

40、o the uderlined word “voluble ” in Paragraph 2?A. Graceful.B. Dependent.C Talkative.D Energetic.C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的normally”和“ 'nearly speechless ”可知，通常情况下，Lauren Collins是很健谈的，但是在新的环 境下她因为语言不通而感到不知所措，几乎说不出话。由此可知，voluble表 示的应是与speechles呼目反的意思,故选C。 10.Why do li nguists call America“the graveyard o

41、f languages ”A. Because other languages are prohibited in America.B. Because only English- speaking people can immigrate into America.C. Because immigrants' native languages contradict English in America.D. Because American culture swallows up immigrants' native languages gradually.D 考查推理判断。

42、根据第三段中的“ its singular ability to take in millionsof immigrants and make their native languages die out in a few generations ” 可知，语言学家之所以将美国称作 “语言的墓地”是因为美国文化会逐渐地 “吞噬”移民的母语。 11 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?A. Collins' English vocabulary knowledge contributes little to her French learning.B. Collins has found out some effective ways of mastering French words.C. Arabic or Mandarin Chinese is easier to learn than French for English s