上海新世纪版英语高二下册Unit4MovingStories同步讲义教案

1、Unit 4Moving Stories知识要点1.重点单词2.重点词组新从来的喜欢顺便，附带地点睛之笔看一眼好像，仿佛吃惊地以为例瓦解，崩溃来来回回，上上下下 顺便（或偶然）访问be fresh from take toin passing finishing touch cast a glance at as thoughin shocktake as an example fall apartup and down drop by单词词性中文含义衍生词相关常见短语Swedishn. adj.瑞典语；瑞典人；瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的n. Swedenequivalentn.adj同等物（

2、常与to连用）相同的；同等的n. equivalencebe equivalent to 与 相等suspicion.n.疑心，怀疑adj. suspiciousabove/beyond suspicion尢可置疑damagen.v.损伤，损失 损害；破坏adj. damagingmotionn.运动；动作adj. motionlessin motion在移动中flamen.火焰adj. flammablein flames失火releasev.释放，放出release sb. /sth. （ fromsth.）（从某物中）释放出某人/某物seatv.坐下n. seatingbe seated

3、 就座endurev.忍受0莆苦、困难等）adj. endurableunfamiliaradj.小熟悉的；不认识的n. unfamiliaritybe unfamiliar with sth.无的知识（或经验）graciousadj.好心的，亲切的；优雅的adv. graciouslybe gracious to sb.对 【一怒访问，看望come by(时间等)过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看至 Uat the sig

4、ht of3 .重点句型It has been/is+一段时间+ since.自从以来已经多久了4 .重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do(助动词 Do)知识精讲Vocabulary and Patterns1. Swedish n. 瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden, the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的； 瑞典人的； 瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典e. g. We call people from Sweden Swedish.我们把

5、来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。2. equivalent n. C同等物e. g. The word has no equivalent in English.这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。equivalent of/to 等于.e. g. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of smoking ten cigarettes a day.呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟。equivalence n. U 同等adj. (often with to) equal,as in value,force,or meaning ( 常与 to 连

6、用)相同的；相等的be equivalent to 与相等e. g. The US Congress is roughly equivalent to the British Parliament.美国的国会大体相当于英国的议会。比较：equivalent 与 equal(l)从词性上看，equivalent可以是形容词或名词，而 equal可以是形容词或动词；(2)当两者都为形容词时，equivalent表示“相同的，相等的“；equal除表示“相同的，相等的“外，还可以表 示“平等的”：e. g. His job was roughly equivalent to that of a pr

7、ofessor's in nature.他的工作性质在与教授的工作上大致相同。They believe that all work is of equal value.他们相信所有的工作都具有相等的价值。The government is committed to achieving equal rights for women.政府承诺为妇女争取平等的权利。equal作动词讲，为及物动词e. g. Five plus three equals eight. 五力口三等于3. suspicion n.疑心，怀疑above/beyond suspicion无可置疑under suspic

8、ion (of sth.)有嫌疑，；涉嫌e. g. Nobody who was near the scene of the crime is above/beyond suspicion.犯罪现在的任何人都排除嫌疑。The whole family is currently under suspicion of her murder.目前这一家人都涉嫌谋杀她。suspect v. 怀疑(某人有罪)suspect sb. of sth. /of doing sth.e. g. He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为之后就辞职了。

9、派生词：suspicious adj. suspiciously adv.4. damagen. U损伤，损失 damage to (sb. /sth.)e. g. This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。v. cause damage to (sth.) 损害；破坏e. g. Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害人体健康。5. motion n. U运动；动作e. g. Newton's laws of motion a

10、re very famous.牛顿的运动定律非常有名。in motion AEAifatf3Do not alight while the train is still in motion.列车未停稳时不要下车。v不用于被动语态 motion to sb. (to do sth. ) motion (for) sb. to do sth.e. g. I motioned to the waiter.我向侍者打了个手势。He motioned for us to follow him.他示意我们跟随他走。派生词:motionless adj. 静止的6. endure v.(l)忍受e. g.

11、It seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain.没有人可能会忍受这样的疼痛。endure doing somethinge. g. He can't endure being apart from me.他受不了和我分开。(2)持久，持续e. g. friendships which endure over many years 长久的友谊7. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉unfamiliar surroundings/place/environment etc.不熟悉白W境 /地点e. g. She stood

12、 on deck to gaze at the unfamiliar surroundings.他站在甲板上盯着不熟悉的环境。unfamiliar tof. g. Some of the technical vocabulary may be unfamiliar to you.你可能对一些专业技术用语不熟悉。be unfamiliar with somethingg. g. We were unfamiliar with the neighborhood.我们对邻里很不熟悉。8. release v.(1)e. g. His brother was just released from pr

13、ison.他弟弟刚从监狱释放出来了。(2)(电影)发行e. g. The film will soon be released nationwide.这部电影很快将在全国发行。(3)松开，释放e. g. The fighter plane released its bombs and there was a sea of fires.战斗机投下了炸弹，顿时出现一片火海。(4)免除(某人的义务、责任等)e. g. His sister is able to earn her own living and he feels released from his promise.他妹妹能够自食其力了，

14、他觉得不再为自己的承诺所累了。release sth. to sb. 发布(新闻等)e. g. The police refused to release further information about this murder.on general release: (film) able to be seen in all cinemas in an area.在量发行，普遍放映release n.9. aware adj. 意识至 U be aware ofe. g. The children are aware of the danger of taking drugs.孩子们意识到

15、了服用毒品的危险。She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.她意识到一个高在的黑影在观察她。be aware thate. g. Were your aware that Joe had this problem with his knee?你意识到乔的膝盖有问题吗？Bill became aware that he was still holding his glass.比尔意识到时他仍旧拿着杯子。well/ fully/acutely awareThey were well aware that the company was los

16、ing money.他们完全意识到公司在亏损。10. confirm v. 证实e. g. New evidence has confirmed the first witness's story.新的证据证实了第一个证人的证言。confirm thatf. g. Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究证实女人所冒风险更大。confirm whatg. g. The new results confirm what most of us knew already.这条消息证实了我们大多数人已经知道的事情co

17、nfirmation n.11. be fresh from 新从.来的e. g. Marget is just fresh from Sweden.玛格丽特刚从瑞典来。12. take to开始喜欢e. g. Sunny took to it straight away.桑尼一下子就喜欢了 它。Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken to.查尔斯是凯莉永不会真正喜爱的一个古怪角色。13. cast a glance at. 看一眼e. g. The teacher cast a glance at me.A

18、SJlifAfTfc "811 °14. in shock 吃惊地e. g. He stared at me in shock.他吃，原地盯着我看。15. get in the way 妨碍e. g. The truck is getting in the way.卡车正挡在路上。16. many a(n) 很多e. g. Many a student likes to play table tennis.许多学生喜欢打乒乓球。17. line up 排队e. g. He lined up behind the others to wait his turn.他排在别人后面

19、，等着轮到他。18. at the sight of 看至 Ue. g. He recalled his life in the countryside at the sight of the old photo.一看到这张旧照片，他就回忆起在家村的生活。分层练习A.基础练习I . Spelling.1. Fill in each blanket with a word using the hints of its English meaning.1. not within one's knowledge; not being acquainted withu 2. to be in

20、a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining. e3. to sit downs4. physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone's body?so that it is broken or injured.d 5. to continue in time; to remain in adequate supply.1b. Fill in each blanket with a word from the tex

21、t. The first letter has been given .6. Her words were S; mine, English.7. We laughed at the way each of us s our tongues over the unfamiliar words.8. Marget c a quick glance at me, but she didn't say anything.9. I learned Swedish eof hello, friend, and goodbye.10. The mind loses many things as i

22、t m, but I never lost Marget my first love and first hurt.11. . Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1.I felt that life was no longer（endure）.2. It expressed the whole meaning of the flame : love, （enthusiastic）,and brotherhood.3. He comes from（Swedish）.4. You must place

23、these events in their（historic） context.5. She stood absolutely（motion）.III. Complete each of the following sentences with a phrase in its proper form.be fresh fromin shocktake toin passingas thoughfinishing touchcast a glance atat the sight ofpass bydrop bytake. as an examplebe equivalent to1. The

24、baby couldn't help crying his mother.2. Weeach other instantly.1.1 suppose it was onlythat I knew only white people lived there.4. Two days after the earthquake, many people were still5. The US Congressroughlythe British parliament.6. I am just giving it the last.7. The bread isthe oven.8. She t

25、he envelope and threw it into the waste basket.9. sometime.10. He behaved nothing had happened.IV. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.1. It has been a long time（ | 自从我认识 Marget Swenson）.2. How the years （过得好快啊 ）!3. It is difficult . （给出这个单词的一个确切的定义）4. The speech which the famous p

26、rofessor delivered （持续了两个多小时）.5. When you buy your tickets, you （必须排队）6. Who was it（J才想见我）?7. Where was it （从加拿大来的外宾 ）?8. Tom went to the People's Square and （玛丽也去了 ）.9. It sounds （你好像过得挺愉快 ）.10. Please tell her the news （你一见至U他 ）-B.能力提升I. Vocabulary.()1.good climber has met his death on this mo

27、untain.A. A lot ofB. A littleC. A few D. Many a()2. You will if you stay in the kitchen.A. get in the wayB. get on the wayC. on the way D. in the way()3. The State's department of Commence in the U. S. isto our Bureau of EconomicDevelopment.A. alikeB. equivalentC. sameD. about()4. Recently he we

28、aring a hat.A. took toB. took offC. has taken to D. has taken off()5. The doctor warned me not to read in bed,for it would my eyes.A. damageB. harmC. ruinD. destroy()6.she joined the club.A. It was a long time sinceB. It was a long time beforeC. It was for a long time thatD. It has been long time si

29、nce()7. Don't the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. inform()8. You must behave like a guestyou set foot on a foreign soil.A. the instanceB. the instantC. instantD. the instant when()9. How will you pay the clearer? As usual, she will be paid.A. by

30、hourB. by an hourC. by the hourD. by hours()10. It was not until the planethat they reached the airport.A. took offB. took toC. took overD. took on()11.Please be.C. sittedD. sittingA. seatedB. sit down()12Howard, still ,stared at the new comer.A. in shockB. on shockC. in shockedD. foe shock()13. Aft

31、er trying several times, Ito see him.A.succeededB. managedC. realizedD. attempted()14Those whocomputers should take an introductory course.A. is unfamiliar withB. are unfamiliar withC. is unfamiliar toD. are unfamiliar to()15. To appreciate the opera you need to read the story first.A. to a fullB. t

32、o the fullC. in the fullD. full of11. Translation.1 .我不会说英语，但我确实会说法语。(do+verb)2 .老师进教室时看上去好像听到了什么坏消息似的。(as if/as though)3 .他一看见我就朝另一个方向走开了。(take off)(break up with;no longer)4 .我们的老师尽力满足我们每一个的需要。(meet)5 .自从她和她最好的朋友闹翻后，她就不再参加任何晚会了。强调结构（2）语法精讲The Structure for Emphasis（2）The Auxiliary Verb Do（助动词 Do）英

33、语中常用的强调结构是"It is （was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that: （who）." 一般来说，被强调部分指人时，可用 who代替that; that是万能的，既可指人又可指物。那么怎样强调查谓语呢？助动词do被用来加强语气时，基本结构为：do+动词原形；第三人称单数一般现在时为：does+动词原形;一般过去时为：did+动词原形He does know the place well. （does+ 动词原形）他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there. （do+ 动词原形 ）你到那儿后务必给我来信。The

34、first time I used the automatic checkout lanes, I did feel very excited. （did+ 动词原形）当我第一次使用自动结帐通道的时候，我确实感到很兴奋。I. Multiple choice.()1. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing onthe moon?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; inWas that I saw last night at the party?A. not youB. it

35、youC. wereD. how()2.()3. ItMike and Mary who helped the old man.A. areB. wasC. thatD. how()4. It was through TomRose got to know Bill.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. how()5. It wasI went thereI began to know something about the matter.A. until; thatB. not until; thatC. until; whenD. not until; when()6. Is it

36、who wrong?A. I; amB. I; isC. me; isD. me; am()7. It was late in the evening that her husband arrived home.A. afterB. tillC. not untilD. when()8.he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?A. When was it thatB. That was it whenC. That it was whenD. When it was that()9. Was it during the World War II

37、 he died?A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. when()10.1 can't quite remember you started doing the work.A. that it was whenB. when it was thatC. when was it thatD. that was it when()11. It was the way he askedreally upset me.A. thatB. itC. so thatD. what()12. You should believe me. Imy shoesyesterday.A

38、. did have; mendB. did have; mendedC. have; mendD. have; mended()13. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! .A. So did IB. So I did do C. So I didD. I did do()14. You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens! .A. So did IB. So I didC. So I did do D. I so

39、did()15.turn off all the lights before leaving the classroom.A. DoB. To doC. DoesD. Did11. Complete each sentence using the given verbs in their proper forms.1. It is the second time that you(ask) them such a silly question.2. It (be) half a year since you set out to learn biology.3. It(be) about tw

40、o years later the 2012 London Olympic Games is held.4. It (be) the two students who helped the old lady at the school gate.5. It was John that (be) on your side.6. (do) come to school on schedule.7. He finished his task ahead of schedule and so (do) I.8. It was only when I reread his poems recently

41、that I(begin) to appreciate their beauty.9. You don't know what to do now, neither (do) I.10. Is it he who (want) to see you.Unit 4 Moving Storiesg练习A.基础练习I. Spelling.1. unfamiliar 2. endure 3. seat 4. damage 5. last 6. Swedish7. slid8. cast9. equivalents10. maturesII. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.1. end