高中英语连词知识点整理.doc

1、高中英语连词知识点整理一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and ： 和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate ar

2、e from england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen the play before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原 则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关

3、系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并歹1连词有：or, eitheror,whetheror等。 1）or :或、否则例如： is your friend english or american? he doesn' t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此

4、时 or =if youdon' t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=if you don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）either or：或 者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn ' t either a student or a teacher. 3）wheth

5、er or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school.4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如： after they had planted their crops, t

6、hey took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 while you are eating - -.c. as渐进渐变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2

7、） not - -.until, 译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until his children came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon, you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系

8、的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and ： 和，并且 （连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoybasketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are fr om england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t spe

9、ak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen the play before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原 则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。表示选择关系例如： mary w

10、as a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or : doesn' t like dumplings or noodles. 祁使句后连接 or , 表 “如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if you或、否贝U例如： is your friend english or american? hedon' t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or

11、 you' ll be late.=if you don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）either or：或 者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn ' t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at hom

12、eor at school.4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he

13、 began to teach us.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 while you are eating - -.c. as渐进渐变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not - -.until, 译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn t go

14、 to bed until his children came back.（ 格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon,you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）an

15、d : 和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother are

16、n ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen theplay before.4）not onlybut also ：不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.hewas very tired, still

17、he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or :he或、否贝U例如： is your friend english or american?doesn' t like dumplings or noodles. 祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if youdon' t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=ifyou don t hurry up, youll be late. 2）eithe

18、ror：或者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn ' t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school.4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he

19、 has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as 等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a

20、young manb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 while you are eating - -.c. as渐进渐变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not - -.until, 译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until his children came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连 词有：if

21、（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon, you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and : 和，并且 （连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoybasketball , football and table tenn

22、is.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has see

23、n the play before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原 则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。表示选择关系例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or :he或

24、、否贝U例如： is your friend english or american?doesn' t like dumplings or noodles. 祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if you注：由don' t ,you ' ll 例如： hurry up, or you' ll be late.=if you don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）either or：或 者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.do

25、es either she or they like english?either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn ' t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school.4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5. 引导时间状语

26、从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teachus.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当 时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 while you are eating - -

27、.c. as渐进渐 变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not - -.until, 译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until his children came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连 词有：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you

28、 ' ll be late.=unless you go soon, you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and ： 和，并且 （连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoybasketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也

29、，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen the play before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原则）例如：n

30、ot only the mother but also the children are ill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。表示选择关系例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or :he或、否贝U例如： is your friend english or american?doesn' t

31、 like dumplings or noodles. 祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if youor：或don' t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=if you don t hurry up, you ll be late. 2）either注：由者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn &#

32、39; t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school.4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon a

33、s等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teachus.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时具体渐进渐间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while时间段，有始有终 while you are eating .c. as变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while

34、 you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not - -.until, 译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until his children came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连 词有：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon, you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是

35、用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and ： 和，并且（连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoy basketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.bot

36、h and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ：既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen theplay before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原 则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however,

37、yet, still , while等。例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or : 或、否贝U例如：is your friend english or american? hedoesn' t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if youdon'

38、; t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=if you don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）either or：或 者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn ' t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she i

39、s always cheerful, whether at homeor at school. 4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late, so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took arest.we h

40、ave learned six lessons since he began to teachus.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 while you are eating - -.c. as渐进渐变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not .until,译为“直到才&q

41、uot;。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until his children came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连 词有：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon,you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not o

42、nly but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and ： 和，并且 （连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoybasketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.both and否定句表示部分否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.

43、both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen the play before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原 则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one s

44、hortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or : 或、否贝U例如： is your friend english or american? he doesn' t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if youdon' t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=if you

45、 don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）eitheror：或者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she isn ' t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school. 4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：

46、for（因为），so（所以）。例如： he is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.it was late,so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1） when,

47、while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young manb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 while you are eating - -.c. as渐进渐变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not - -.until, 译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until hi s child

48、ren came back.（ 格林先 生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连 词有：if（如果），unless（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon, you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and : 和，并且 （连接对等关系的字和字

49、，句子和句子）例如： i enjoybasketball , football and table tennis.the weather becomes colder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注:both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：bothjim and kate are from england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）ne

50、ither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen the play before.4）not onlybut also ：不但而且（就近原则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3

51、.表示选择关系的并歹1连词有：or, either or,whetheror等。 1）or : 或、否贝U例如： is your friend english or american? he doesn' t like dumplings or noodles.祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if youdon' t ,you ' ll例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=ifyou don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）eitheror：或者,

52、或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：either you or i am right.does either she or they like english?注：由either。/引导的否定句是完全否定。例如： she i sn' t either a student or a teacher. 3）whether or 不管还是 例如：she is always cheerful, whether at homeor at school. 4.表示因果关系的弁列连词有：for（因为），so（所以）。例如：he is not at school today, for he has a

53、bad cold.it was late,so i went home. 5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as 等。例如： after they had planted their crops, they took a rest.we have learned six lessons since he began to teach us.注：1） when, while, as者B表示 “当时” a. when 时间点，笼统时间段 when he was a young ma

54、nb. while 具体 时间段，有始有终 whi le you are eating - -.c. as渐进渐变， as we becomeold 例如： when i camein, my father was cooking. while you are eating.he sang as he walked.2） not - -.until,译为“直到才"。例如： mr. greendidn ' t go to bed until his children came back.（格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉）6.引导条件状语从句的从属连 词有：if（如果），unl

55、ess（除非，如果不）等。例如：if youdon' t go soon, you ' ll be late.=unless you go soon, you' ll be late.2019-11-06一.概念连词是用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词.连词不作成 分.二.重点连词1.表示弁列关系的连词有：and, both and， not only but also 和 neither nor 等 1）and : 和，并且 （连接对等关系的字和字，句子和句子）例如： i enjoybasketball , football and table tennis.the w

56、eather becomescolder and colder.2）both and既也，（两者）都注： both and构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：both jim and kate are from england.both and否定句表示部分 否定。例如： you can' t speak both german and english.both my father and my mother aren ' t doctors.3）neither nor ： 既不也不（就近原贝U） 例如： neither i nor he has seen the pla

57、y before.4）not only but also ：不但而且（就近原 则）例如：not only the mother but also the children are ill.2. 表示转折关系的连词有：but, however, yet, still , while等。例如： mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming.he was very tired, still he kept on walking.3.表示选择关系的并歹1连词有：or, eitheror,whetheror等。 1）or :或、否贝U例如：is your friend english or american? hedoesn' t like dumplings or noodles. 祁使句后连接 or , 表“如果，否则”，有转折的意思，此时 or =if you don' t ,you ' ll 例如：hurry up, or you' ll be late.=if you don' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 2）either or：或 者,或者；不是就是（就近原则。）例如：eith