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1、【优质】广州市八年级英语语法填空训练八年级英语专项训练含答案解析一、八年级英语语法填空题1 阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My family makes the best chicken salad Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish Therea few things that make this chicken salad different from other chickensalad First, we use fru

2、it jam in the relish You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam ( two ) » we put some green olives (橄榄) Green olives give the saladinteresting taste and make a big (different) Now let me tell youh

3、ow (make) the saladFirst, mixall of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are(chicken» tomatoes, green olives, onions and applesyou like lettuce, you can alsoput some Next, make the relish Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredi

4、ents.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell (we) about it. You canwritegree nsalad 【答案】are; Second: an; differenee: to make; up: chicken; If: us: to【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制 作材料与制作过程。(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于英他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的基本 用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are

5、。(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里而。根据前而的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填 Second。(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味逍。taste在此处是可数划词,因是单数,前 而要用不圧冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不圧冠词要用an,故填an。(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使英与众不同。固龙短语,make a big difference.表示与众不同,故填difference<>(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。

6、动词不泄式常与what, how, when等特殊 疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to makeo(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固九短语mix up表示混合,故填Upa(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、四红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数 名词,故填chicken(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语 从句,表示如果,故填If。(9)句意:请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形 式,故填US。(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad固立短语,write to sb.,表

7、示给某人 写信,故填to。【点评】考査语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根拯上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。2.语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five (person) in her family. Theyare poor and they live in a shelter (4攵容所)" (get) a shower, food and cleanclothes was not easy for me/' Fearce said'Tm worriedmy family a

8、nd my home life Iknow I have to become much stronger,I study hard."When she was in high school, Fearce often (stay) up late She wanted to live a (good ) life than before. She just told (her ) to keep workingFearce overcame (克丿服) all the problems She got high grades and she became college studen

9、t uNever give up! Do what you (true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really n eed (have )"Fearce told every one.【答案】 persons: Getting: about: so/and: stayed; better: herself: a: truly; to have【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数划词,five后

10、面接可数名词复数,所以用 persons,故填 persons©(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是 实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动冬词是getting,故填Getting。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填about。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前 句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此:或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填 so/a nd。(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以 st

11、ay 用 stayed,故填 stayed o(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than是比较级标志词,good比较级是 better,故填 better。(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是 herself.故填 herselfo(8)句意:她取得了髙分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是实义动词,副词修饰实义 动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来

12、。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to haveo【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配.语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim (苗条)/ but at the same time they are (worry)about their health In fact, it is important for everyone (lose) weight healthily.

13、 Buthow can you do it? Here is some goodDrink plenty of water and eat a (n) (health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is timea lightsnack (try) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里),such as sweetsand fast f

14、oodDo not eat more than you can consume (消耗) People get fatthey can notconsume all the calories that they get So knowing how many calories you really needvery important.Take enough exercise The "333" is good for you一一exercise 3 times a week For at least 30 minutes attime, and pulse rate (丿

15、脉搏率)should be more than 130m after exercisingKeep the three (piece) of advice in mind and follow the advice Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried: to lose: advice: healthy; for: Try: because; is: a: pieces【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填 worr

16、ied o(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.» 故填 to lose。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后而划 词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice«(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet,可数名词,前而需要形容词修饰, health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了 . It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。(6)句意:努力远离带有

17、髙卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所 以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关 系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because0(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形 容词,所以be用is,故填is。(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time,每次,故 填a。(10)

18、句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后而用可数名词复数,所 以用 pieces 1 故填 pieceso【点评】考査语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配.语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Tom was twelve years old. His, Jenny, was two years youngerhim. One daytheir mother wanted the

19、m (clean) the house Because they did very(good) , their mothera delicious cake for them and said to Tom. "Tom, cut thecaketwo pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like abrother/ "Like a brother?'' Tom asked. "does a brother do it?" "

20、He always(give) the big piece to the other person/ answeredmother."Oh, I see/ said Tom. He thought about ita minutez then he took the cake to his sisterand said to her; "Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister/【答案】sister; than: to clea n; well: bought; in to; How:

21、gives: his: for【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两 岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister0 younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案 是 sister, than。(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们淸扫房子。want to do sth.想要做某事,固左搭 配,故答案是to cleano(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词, good,形容词,其副词是welL故答案是welL(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一

22、块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所 以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。cut.Jnto把.切成故答案是 intOo(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所 以用how,故答案是How。(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he.第三人称单数,所以give用单三式 gives,故答案是 gives.,(8)句意:他妈妈回答。mother,爼词,前而用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的 妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。(9)句意:他想

23、了大约一分钟。for+时间段,故答案是for。【点评】考査语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5. 阅读下而材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形 式。I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my (good) friend She is 1 yearsolderme. We live in the same town and we are classmates now Gina is taller andoutgoing tha

24、n me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis (good) , so she always wins.we have the same hobbies and interests, wealso have some (difference).Gina always exercises and she (read) books every day. , she never eatsjunk food and stays up late. , I like eating junk food and

25、 never helpshousework.【答案】best; than; more; better: Although: differences; reads: Also: However; with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和 相同之处。(1)句意:我任务Gina是我最好的朋友。根据第一句I have many good friends at school. 我有很多好朋友可知是多个范囤的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后而的名词friend,应 该是形容词的最髙级,good的最高级是best。故答案为best。(2)句意:她比我大一

26、岁。根据空前而的1 years older和后而的me可知此处缺少表示比 较的than,故答案为than。(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的taller and和后面的than me可知此处应该 是并列的比较,outgoing的比较级是前而加more。故答案为more。(4句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是贏。根据前而的都喜 欢运动和后而的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所 以要用副词形式,good的副词是well,所以应是well的比较级better,故答案为betterB(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些

27、不同之处。根据上文的相同点 和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大 写首字母,故答案为Althougho(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference划词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。 some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differenceso(7)句意:Gina每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所 以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads .(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式,应该和上文 是并列关系,also,也,表并列。句首

28、字母应大写,故答案为Also。(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上 文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要 大写,故答案为However。(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固泄短语。故答案为 witho【点评】考査单词在语境中的运用。已给岀的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没 有根拯单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确立句子的时态语态,主 谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。6. 补全下而两篇短文A)Las

29、t year we were sometimesWhen we passed the ball and weto theother team in the match. What aThis yeao we are training more, carefully.B)You can go by car and by shipthe North Sea. This is the mostway to travelbut also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your RememberthatAmsterdam is

30、very expensive, so staythe city centre and travel in by busor by【答案】careless: lost: final; pity: across; comfortable; hotel: parking; outside: train【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了,要更努力的训练。第二 篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外 一支球队的比赛。careless粗心的,是一个形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,因为粗 心才会

31、输掉比赛,因此后而才会说we are training more,要更努力的训练。故填carelesso(2)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外 一支球队的比赛。lost是lose的过去式,输,根据句意可知,因为粗心所以输掉了比赛, 这句话中的时间状语是last year,是过去的事情,故填过去式lost。(3)句意:去年我们在传球的时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外 一支球队的比赛.final最后的,最终的,是形容词,final match是决赛的意思。故填 final»(4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一个名词。What

32、 a pity是固左句型,表示对某事感到非 常遗憾。故填pity。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一个介词,指从 物体的表而穿过,这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across.(6)句意:这是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是 一个形容词,在句中作左语,修饰后而的需词way。the most comfortable是最髙级形式。 故填 comfortableo(7)句意:在你预左你的宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一个名词。根据文意可 知,外岀旅行的时候,你需要买票、订宾馆,故应填hoteL(8)句意:

33、记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。park停车,是一个动词,在这句话中是 宾语从句中的主语,故用动名词形式,填parkings(9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外而,然后乘坐公交车 或者火车去里而去旅行。outside在.外而,是一个介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停 车很贵,所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围,故填outsideo(10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交 车或者火车去里而去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固泄短语,乘坐 火车。故填train。【点评】此题考查短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过

34、空格阅读短文了解其大意,然后根 据句意和上下文联系,英语语法和固定搭配完成短文,。7. 阅读下而短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于 两个单词)。It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings, (especial) Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院).Unluckily, that view (go ) since Apr

35、il 16th, 2019.On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire (shock) Parisians. People came together to the church, (sing) songsand praying (冇f祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames"Notre Dame, not only to Catholics,to all Parisi

36、ans means a lot," wrote byauthor, "It's a symbolof French culture and history." That'speople felt sad The church itself, after all, is atreasure It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a l

37、ong history and many (treasure) , Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially: has gone: sho

38、cked: singing: but: an: why; taller; treasures: of【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially, 故填 especially <>(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时 间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时, 结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has, go的过去分词是gone, 故填 has gone。(3)句意:这场大火

39、震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填 shockedo(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百划消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成 分,praying 是 ing,所以 sing 也用 ing,即 singing,故填 singing.(5)句意:"巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。"not only.but(also)不仅而且 故填but。(6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。"author是可数名词,以元音音 素开头,所以用an,故填an。(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that

40、9;s why+句子,表示那是为什么.的原 因,故填why。(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看尼来更漂亮。and表并列,前后单词用法一致, more beautifuh比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填tall*(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数,treasure 的复数是 treasures 故填 treasures。(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sbof sth,使某人想起,故填of。【点评】考査语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。&

41、;语法填空Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazin巳 and I would like ( be ) your pen-friend First, I will tell you some thingsabout ( my ) My name is Sidney I'm fourteen years old I'm aboutfive (foot) tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes My hobbies are playingcomputer g

42、ames and playing chessI live with my parents. They (come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my pare nts own a Chinese restaura nt in Newcastle I was bor n in Newcastle in 1993 I can speak Chinese,I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin He is 23and worksan archite

43、ct (建筑!/帀)in London.in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are (friend) to me. I like sports very much I enjoy (play)badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics (well) of all.I want to beengineer.I expe

44、ct you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】to be: myself; feet; came: but; as: friendly: playing: best: an【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。(2 )句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的 事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself,故填myself。(3)句意:我大约5尺髙。

45、5后面用可数名词复数,foot的复数是feet,故填feet。(4)句意:大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时,所 以用come的过去式came,故填cameo(5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词 but,故填 butc(6)句意:他23岁,在伦敦是一需建筑师。work as作为,故填as。(7)句意:因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对友好,故填friendly。(8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.#欢做某事,故填playing。(9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all可

46、知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以 用well的最高级bestt故填best。(10)句意:我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数鋼词单数,以元音音素开头,所以用 an,故填an。【点评】考査语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。9阅读下而材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多 三个字单词)。One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马

47、戏111 ) Finally, there was onlyfamily between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in thefamily. All of the children, (old) child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive butclean. The children talked (happy)The ticket lady asked how many (ticket) the father wan ted, he proudly an

48、swered,"Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. nThe lady (tell) him the price.There was no Ion ger a smile on his face He didn't have eno ugh money. Butcould he tellhis kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped itthe ground He said, nExcuseme

49、, sir, this (fall) out of your pocket"The man picked tip the money, looked straightinto my (father) eyes and replied in tears, ''Thank you. This really means a lotto (I) and my family."【答案】a; the oldest/the eldest: happily; tickets; told: how; on: fell: father's: me【解析】【分析】主要讲了

50、作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。(1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家.family是可数划词单数,以辅音音素开 头,所以用a,故填a。(2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最髙 级是 the oldest/the eldest 故填 the oldest/the eldesto(3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的 副词 happily» 故填 happily。(4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后而用可数名词复数,ticket的 复数是 ticke

51、ts,故填 ticketst(5)句意:女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。(6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以 用how,故填how。(7)句意:把它掉在地上 on the ground在地上,故填on“(8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉岀来的。时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故 填 fell。(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛.father和eyes都是划词,所以第一个用名词所有 格,即 father's» 故填 father's。(10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。t

52、o是介词,后而用宾格。I的宾格是me,故填 me。【点评】考査语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一颯检查验证。10阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Should you help (they) when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man (lie) on the

53、 side of theroad A woman next to him was shouting (II乎喊)for help Wang Ping stopped the bus without (think) twice He got off and asked the womanhappened She said thatthe man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act (quick) He hoped most or all o

54、f the passengers (乘客)could get offand wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed (go) with him. Somepassengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the busThanksMr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors (save) the man intime A passenger says, Many people don't want to help (other) b

55、ecause theydon't want to get into trouble But the driver didn't think about (he) He onlythought about saving a life【答案】them; lying: thinking; what: quickly: to go; to; saved: others; himself【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一爼躺在路边有心脏病的 人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗? help是动词,后缺宾

56、语,因此要用 they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为therm(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一需公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和 躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人I匸在做某事,lay-lying,故答案为lying。(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为 thinking®(4句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前而缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此 要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what.(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quicklyo(

57、6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to gOo(7 )句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为 savedo(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others,故答案为 otherso(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词, himselft 故答案为 himself。【点评】考査语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固左短语,以及上下文确左 所缺词的

58、词形,确保文章通顺、完整。阅读下而短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)The Inter net is very important in our life. But do you know about (it) history?The Internet can't work without computers Enid inven ted (发明) the (one)(scie ntist) started to study the In ternet At that time, only the army (军 KK ) could (save) z send and receive informati

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