5【精品】小升初英语-定冠词和不定冠词教案讲义及练习

1、第五讲 定冠词和不定冠词【精品】冠词的分类冠词分为 、 和二 定冠词1.定冠词是： .2. 定冠词的用法1）表示 的人或事物 .2）用于前文 或出现 .3）表示 的事物 .We can seein the sky.A.a sun B.sun4）用在 词和形容词 前面 .eg:I live on first floor.eg: man (in a black hat )is my brother.eg:I have a pen. pen is black.eg: sun is bigger than moon.C.an sun D.the sunWhat ' s the name of

2、longest river?注意：如果有形容词性物主代词，则不加 theeg:Today is my(eight) birthday.This is his(long)ruler.5)用在 之前 . eg:play piano/guitar/violin I am playing_piano,but my brother is playing_volleyball.A./;the B.the;theC.the;/I am playing_football,but my brother is playing_violin.A./;the B.the;theC.the;/ 英汉互译play the

3、 piano -What do you do on Sundays?-I.A.play violin B.play the violinC.plays the violin Bob can play tennis but can' t playviolin.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the6）the+形容词，表示 eg:老人 年轻人7）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示 eg:Whites 怀特一家人8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称等专有名词前eg ： the United States of America 美国 （the USA）UKPRCUFO9） same

4、 相同的eg:The twins looksame.【拓展】the same+名词的（单/复）数形式;different+名词的（单/复）数形式。We are in the same(school)but different(grade).10)固定搭配in the morning 在早上上make the bed 铺床 右边in the middle 在中间上in the afternoon 在下午set the table 摆餐具on/in the wall 在墙上in the evening 在晚on the left/right 在左 /in/on the tree 在树三不定冠词1.

5、 不定冠词包括 2. 不定冠词的用法1）表示数量 “ ”相，当于 “ 。eg： I have a book.=Is shestudent?2）固定搭配a lot of 许多，大量have a cold 感冒have a good time 玩的开心have a fever 发烧take a photo 拍照片have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼make a snowman 堆雪人ride a bike 骑自行车have a look 看一看tell a story 讲故事fly a kite 放风筝A.aB.theC.an2014 年交大附中 526 真卷

6、】 用 a、 an、the 或/填空David iselephant expert , he works with elephant in Africa.3. a与an的区别用法字母单词a用在以开头前anan用在以开头前技巧：翻译短语一个足球一个篮球 This iseraser.It ' seraser.A.a;myB.a n;lC.a n;myD.a;/and"e” are in the worda * »redA.A n;aB.A;a nC.A n;anD.A;aThere' s"f” anda ?. a r ”u in funA.a n;an

7、B.a;a n C.a n;aD.a;aEn glish book.A.a nB.aC.theD./ Is thateraser?A./B.a C.theD.a n The word"hand” hasa i ?. .xh in it.A.aB.a n C.theD./I amteacher.He ' sengin eer.D.a n;aA.the;the B.a;a n C.a n;the4注意：1）字母“u一、卡 儿曰曰糸辅音音素举例umbrellauseful bookuni versity stude ntugly woma n2）字母“ h”h（不发音）hourho

8、nest boy经典习题一. 用 a、an、the 或"/” 填空1. Jack hasoran ge, but his sister hasapple.2. That ' sart book.3.Is Ben fromUSA orUK?A -i-ia v|a v . x.ia”4. There is s and u in the word use .5.1 wantice-cream.6.stude nt in the third row istallest in our class.7.Is ituseful book?8.1 havein teresti ng hobb

9、y.9. What color ispen?10. Her mother isuni versity teacher. She ishon est woma n.11.1 ' mteacher.He ' sengineer.12. My new skirt isoran ge.13. What ' sweather like today?14.1 amChin ese.15.Is sheEn glish girl?二. 单项选择1. Look at. How nice it looks ！A.m oonB.the moonC.a moon D.the moons2. M

10、om tells her little daughter old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. The3. computer on the table is Susan' s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /4. -Which floor do you live?-I live onfloor.A. threeB. a thirdC. third D. the third5.I had_ cold yesterday.A. theB. an C. a D./6.We should try our best to helpold.A. aB.

11、some C .the7. Can you tell me nearest shop?A. aB. theC. one8. Mary is most beautiful girl.A. aB. theC. very9.She goes to school every day. school is near her home.D. /D. /D. /A. an; The三 改错B. a; A C./;The D. a; An1.Our classroom is on second floor.2.I have an hat. The hat is new.3. Lily and Lucy are

12、 in a same class.四判断正误，正确的用“ T”示，错误的用 “ F表示The Greens live at 98 Queen Street.In the morning,Mr.Green goes to work and the children go to school.The father takes the children to school every day.Mrs.Green stays at home and does the housework.In the afternoon,she usually visits her friends.They often

13、 drink tea together.Then the children come home from school.They arrive home early.Mr.Green comes home from work.He arrives home late.At night,the children always do their homework.Mr.Green reads his newspaper, but sometimes he and his wife watch television.1. Mrs.Green takes the children to school.

14、()2. Mrs.Green never drinks tea with her friends in the afternoon.()3. Mr.Green and the children arrive home early.()4Mr.and Mrs.Green sometimes watch TV at night.()五完形填空My name is Sarah.Mr.Black is my father and I am his_1_.My father is Chinese, 2_ my mother is English.I have a brother.His name is John and we study in the same middle school, butin 3grades.We go to school4_eight in t