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1、英语人称代词和物主代词总结、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词的用法1一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.我是一名教师。(I是主语)You are 11 years old. 你 11 岁了。( You 是主语)He is my friend.他是我的朋友。(He是主语)It is hot today. 今天天气热。(It是主语)2. 宾格作宾语,通常放在动词或介词的后面,表示动作行为的对象,女口:动

2、词let, like, help,give, ask 介词 for, to, of, atCan you help me你能帮我吗(me是宾语)The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语)Give it to me (it me 都是宾语)注意点1. 人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。2. 人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。女口: I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.动词在人称代词后的使用:我是

3、am你是are is 连着他她它,其余复数都是Jimhe Kate she Tom and Mike they Lucy and Iwe3. 用be动词的适当形式填空I. 1a boy.you a boy No, Inot.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dogtall a nd fat.4. The man with big eyesa teacher.5. your brother in the classroom6. Whereyour mother Sheat home.7. Howyour father8. Mike and Liu Taoat scho

4、ol.9. Whose dressthis10. Whose sockstheyII. Thatmy red skirt.12. WhoI23.David and Hele n from En gla nd30. You, he and Ifrom Chi na.人称的习惯顺序:如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and, or连接时,习惯顺序是:单数:you,he,and I复数: we, you, and they但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I放在第一位。Who broke the win dow 谁打碎了玻璃 I and Li Mi ng. 我和李明.四、It的特殊用

5、法1. 一般情况下,it表示人以外的动物和东西, 译为“它”。Where s my book Have you se en itThe dog is in the garden,isn t itThe baby cried because it is hun gry.(Some one is ringing.) Who s it It婴儿和未确定身份的人,是单数名词的代词,我的书在哪里你看见了没有狗在花园里,是吧婴儿哭了,因为他/她饿了。s me.(有人在按门铃。)谁呀是我。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用it来代替,此时的it,并不译为“它”01 )指天气:lt is sunny toda

6、y.今天阳光灿烂。2 )指气候:lts cold in this room.这个房间很冷。3 )指时间:What time is itlts six thirty.几点了六点半了。4 )指距离:How far is it from here to the park从这儿到公园有多远Its about two miles.大约是二英里。用作形式主语或形式宾语It s very important for us to learn English well. (实际主语是 to learn English well)对我们来说,学好英语很重要。I found it hard to fly a kit

7、e.(实际主语是 to fly a kite )我发现放风筝很难。、物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词)名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如:Is this your bookNo,,it isn t, it s hers(

8、her book)(Jim s , Tom s,Maria s )物主代词也有人称和数的变化的名词性和形容s”变成的。通过观察上表,我们发现,除了 my的名词性物主代词是 mine, his和its 词性相同外,其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词 性物主代词加一个名词。如:This is her book. = This book is hers.Are these your pens = Are these pens yours用物主代词填空:1.1 own (拥有)that cat; th

9、at cat is2. You own that cat: that cat is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is三、课堂练习(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I (宾格)2、he (形容词性物主代词) 3、us (主格)4、they (宾格)5、she (宾格)6、you (名词性物主代词)(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾1. This is ( my / I )mother.2. Nice to meet (yo

10、ur /you).3. ( He / His) name isMark.is (我的)book. That is(你的).7. These pens are 他们的)._(你们的)are over there.5. Excuse ( me / my /I).6. Are (your / you)Miss Li7. (1/ My ) amBen.7、it (宾格)8 him (复数)9、her (形容词性物主代词)10、my (复数)11、they (名词性物主代词)12、we (单数)9. Fine , tha nk (your / you).10. Howold is (he / his)4

11、. Whas (she / her)name 8. (She/ Her)is mysister.(3) 根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。1. ( 她)is a student.( 她)sister is a student too.2. (我)want ( 你)to do it today.3. Can (你)read it for ( 我们).4. ( 你们)are from England._( 我们)are from China.5. All of_( 我们)love ( 他们)(4)用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are( he ) brothers.2. That is

12、( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4.Tom, this is ( me) cousin,Mary.5. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.6. Those( child ) are( I ) father s students.7. Do you know ( it ) n ame 8. Mike and Tom( be )frien ds.9. Tha nks for help ing( I ).(5)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词is my frie nd.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes. 我的狗喜欢她

13、。3. Who is there It s.是谁啊是我。4. Come with. 跟我来。5. classroom is bigger than.你们的教室比我们的要大。6. are Chi nese.我们是中国人。want to buy some ballo ons for.我想买些气球送给他。8. These arephotos.这些是我们的照片。9. likevery much.他们非常喜欢它。10. Letgivea book.让我给你一本书。11. This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bikeYes, it.那辆自行车是你的吗是,它是我的。13.lik

14、ecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.school is here, andis there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿15.Whose bike is this It这是谁的自行车是她的。16. Is that carYes,it s.那辆车是你的吗是的,它是我的。(6)选择题。1. Look atA.himB.heC.his2. I driveto the park every day.A.theyB.theirC. them3.classroom is big.A. weB.usC. Our4. I loveA. sheB. herC.hers5. Do you knowA.B.myC

15、.me6.I amson.A.theyB.theirC.them7.This is notdesk. Mydesk isoverthere.A.B.my C.me8. Can you spelln ame, HarrySorry.A. youB.your C.yours9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This isroom.A. theyB. themC. their10. We are in the same class.classroom is very ni ce. A. ourB.myC. ours)11. Mrs Green is my teacher.

16、I mstude nt.A. heB.his C.himIts( )12. That s a cat. nameis Mimi. A. It B. It s C.(7)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is (we) (him) is from Beijing. (his) teaches(our)English.2, Look,there is a (they) is Lily(it) name is Mimi.3, Let(I) tell (she) about(he) life at school.4, This is (they) room. Where is (our

17、)5, Dont use the is (me).6, The lady under the tree is (me) (her) often sings with (she) husband(8)用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.( I )2. The dress is . Give it to . ( she )3. Is this watch (you) No, it s not . ( I )4. is mybrother. nameis Jack. Look! Those stamps are ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ( she )7. I can find my toy,

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