名词变形容词

1、名词变形容词:1 .名词后加-y,如：luckf, cloud f; wind fwindy; rain frainy;sunf, snow fsnowy noise -noisy health fhealthy2 .在名词后加-ly,如：friend ffriendly love -daily3 .方位名词加-ern ,如：eastfeastern west fwestern south fsouthern north fnorthern形容词后缀(1)带有属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visibl

2、e, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine9)-ing, m

3、oving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il,-ile,-eel, fragile, genteel( 文雅的)(2)表示相象，类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, , fatherly, scholarly, motherly5)-some,

4、 troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty表示充分的"含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,(4)表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific(5)表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, western2)-ward, downward

5、, forward(6)表示倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold(7)表示的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(8)表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(9)表示比较程度”的含义 1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, fore

6、most, topmost(10)其他的含义-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless形容词变副词的规则：1.一般情况下直接加"ly'如quick-quickly 2.以“潴尾的，先将“收成"i再加"ly,"如happy-happily少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉 e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：一般直接加， 无e”去e加，

7、辅y”改i加，“le吉尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick quickly,true truly,happy - happily,possible possibly.另外:一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如：real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly二、以加y结尾的形容词要变 y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily三、某些以加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结

8、尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如：terrible-terribly;true-truly; gentle-gently另外，副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来，如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)此外，部分名词加后缀也可变成副词，如:part-partly 。例句：It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。需注意：friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。再看转化副词。在英语中，有些词既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud 等。由于这类词词性虽

9、不同，但词形却一样，这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句 ：Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。 There is much water in the river. (adj.)河里有很多水。The music is tooloud. Please turn it down. (adj.)音乐声太大 ，请调彳氐点。 He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the roomcan hear what he said. (adv.)他说话的声音很大，所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。另外，还有一类副词和形容词词义相同，但拼

10、写却不同，如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错。多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easilyhappy-happily heavy-heavily y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词 去e力口 ly true-truly以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gentlypossible-possibly其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicelywise-wiselypolit

11、e-politely以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully以 ic 结尾的词 加 ally automatic-automaticallyenergetic-energetically其他形容词均加ly careful-carefullyglad-gladly第一，后面加 able , afford affordable ;以e结尾的动词则去 e力口 able , love lovable ：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。第二，后面加 ed, scatter - scattered ;以e结尾的动词则直接加 d, use - used :表示被动性的属性或特 点°第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。第四，后面加ing , run - running , die - dying ,变为形式，有的去 e力口 ing ,有的双写加ing ,有的改为y 加ing ,规律同，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。动词变形容词类：1 .在动词后加后缀-ful,如：carefcareful; use -u