外研版必修三module2重点知识与练习

1、I .单词荟萃1. n.饥饿-hungry adj.饥饿的2. n.贫穷 poor adj.穷的3. develop v.发展;成长；开发；冲洗照片n.发展 adj.发展中的 adj.发达的4. educate v.教育 n.教育5. adj.无家可归的 home n.家6. similarity n.类似 adj.类似的 adv.类似地7. adj.拥挤的crowd v. & n.拥挤；人群， 群众8. adj.不幸的，可惜的fortunate adj.幸运的 adv.不幸地；可惜地 n.运气，财富9. n.运输，交通工具 v.运输-transportation n.运输，交通工具；

2、运输业10. adj.污染的 polluten.短语检测1 .同意做2 .在顶端3 .在底部4减至；减少到5.以幅度增加6取得进步7努力做某事8靠近；接近9大小和年龄相似v.污染- n.污染10 鼓励某人做某事agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to increase by make progress make efforts to do be close toof similar size and age encourage sb. to do sth田.佳句再现1 Norway is the list, the US is a

3、t number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国位列第七。2 The report shows that we are but that we need to. 报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。3 Town twinning is not a new idea, but it more popular in recent yearsbecause it s now easier about and visit other countries and towns.姊妹城并不是个新主意，但是在最近的几年里它变得更受欢迎了，因为现在要了解和参观其他的国家和城市更容易了。4 This

4、is with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that youhave to speak their language, and you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭成员生活一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，这样你会进步很快。m词汇学习1 measure v. 测量；衡量，判定；(长、宽、高等)是 n. 尺寸；措施adopt/take measures to do 采取措施做某事maketo one ' s own measure照某人的尺寸做 【易错警示】measure 表示 “( 长、宽、高等)是 ”时是系动词

5、，没有被动语态；measure 作名词，表示 “措施 ”时， 是可数名词，常用复数形式。【活学活用】(1) The government to bring down the prices of houses.政府正在采取措施降低房价。(2) How can we ?我们怎样才能衡量它的价值呢？(3) The lake 130 by 80 kilometers.这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。2 position n. 位置；姿势；职位；地位；处境v. 安装；安置处在某人的处境/地位使某人陷入困难的处境在 /不在适当的位置拥有一个职位_.椅子全都放得不是地方。in one s position/

6、place put sb. in a difficult position in/out of position/place hold a position【活学活用】(1)The chairs are all (2)He in the government. 他在政府里担任着要职。(3)What would you do ? 你处在我的位置会怎样做呢？3 figuren 数字；(someone who is important or famous in some way)( 重要 )人物； (the shape of a woman身材；肖像， s body) 塑像；人影v. 计算；认为，估

7、计figure sth. in 将某物算在内figure out 理解；弄明白；想出，算出figure that 认为， 以为【活学活用】(1)I can ' t why he is always late.我不明白他为什么总是迟到。(2)Have you how much the trip will cost?你有没有算出旅行要花掉多少钱？3 3)if I take the night train, I can be in Scotland by morning.我想如果我坐晚上的火车，早上就能到达苏格兰。4 crowded adj . 拥挤的(1) crowd n.人群；群众v.挤

8、满，塞满；使拥挤(2)crowds of/a crowd of 许多be crowded with 挤满crowd into大批涌入follow the crowd 随大流【活学活用】(1) The hall people. 大厅里挤满了人。(2) Thousands of people the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。V.短语学习(1) agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth. 同意 (计划、安排等)agree with赞同某人的意见；和一致；适合agree on 在方面达成一致【易错警示】agree 只能用于表示“主

9、语同意自己去做某事”， 而要表示“同意别人去做某事”要用allow/permit sb. to do/let sb. do( 即 “允许某人做某事”) 。【活学活用】(1)We meet again the following Monday. 我们同意下周一再见。(2) I you. You should move back to the south for the climate here doesnyou.我赞同你的意见。你应该搬回到南方去，因为这儿的气候不适合你。(3)Not all the plan. But they the date for the meeting at last.

10、并非所有的人都赞同这个计划，但最后他们就会议日期达成了一致。(4) Your story doesn ' t what the police have told us你讲的和警察告诉我们的不一致。2 make progress 取得进步in progress 在进展中【易错警示】progress 是不可数名词，可以用 much, great 修饰。【活学活用】I m glad to see that you _v_e. 我很高兴看到你取得那么大的进步。3 make efforts (to do sth.) 努力 (做某事 )make an effort 做出努力make every e

11、ffort 尽一切努力spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力；全力以赴through one s efforts 通过某人的努力without effort毫不费力地【活学活用】(1) I will to arrive on time.我将尽一切努力准时到达。(2) I believe our country will become more powerful and more beautiful .我相信，在我们的努力下，我们的国家会变得更加强大，更加美丽。VI.【句式点拨】在本句中because 引导的从句作表语。where, why, because, how 等引导的

12、从句在This is/That is 的句型中作表语，表示具体的地点、原因、方式等。如：This is why we didn ' t come to the meeting.是我们没有到会的原因。【活学活用】用 because, why, where 或 how 填空(1) She didn t study hard. Thawt as she failed in the exam.(2) He failed in the exam. That was he didnstudy hard. t(3) You are always making me nervous. That is

13、I feel about you.(4) Look！ This is the accident happened.I .单词拼写1 The lake is seriously p. As a result, many fish has died.2 Tgoods by train can reduce pollution.3 ( 可惜的是), I won t be able to attend the meeting.4 It s hard to mhis ability when we haven t seen his work.5 Friendship takes time and eff

14、ort to( 培养 )n.选词填空agree to (do) ， make efforts ， increase by ， be close to ， encourage us to (do)1 We have made great progress but we need to more .2 Peter, my English teacher, never fails to study hard.3 He didn t allomwe to use his computer, but he type the report for me.4 I don t mind where we go

15、 on vacation as long as it a beach.5 They are trying to profits _ 10 percent.田.单项填空1 . 2010 陕西卷You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree to C. agree onD. agree about【解析】A 考查动词短语。句意为“你看起来气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品肯定适合你"。agree with适宜于的健康和体质。2 I wonder how

16、much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A while B until C when D before【解析】A 考查连词辨析。while 在这里表示对比。答语意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30 美元。3 Great attention must be paid welfare, especially in the poor area.A developB to develop C to developing D developing【解析】C 考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。

17、pay attention to 中的 to 为介词，其后跟动名词，且to 不能省略。4 We ll make some suits for you to your own .A heightB size C measureD weight【解析】C 考查词语辨析和常用搭配。maketo one's measure为固定短语，意为 按某人的尺寸定做 其他不符合搭配习惯。5 In recent years, China and the USA have had a lot of of views aboutthe same problem.A replacementsB transfor

18、mations C changesD exchanges【解析】D 句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange 用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；互换”， exchange of views 交流观点。replacement 代替，取代，更换；transformation 变化，转变，变形。6 The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much .A progress B increase C movementD attempt【解析】A 考查名词辨析。根据题意可知考查make progress 这个短语。increase 增加； movement 运动，移动；attempt 尝试。7 They had to stand for hours without changing .A position B state C situationD location【解析】A 考查名词辨析。position 位置，姿势，姿态；state 情形，情