一般过去时态的用法

1、学习必备欢迎下载一般过去时态的用法一、概念1 .表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982 等。 如：I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在动物园。2 .表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。1） When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。2） My father often walked to work last year.去年，我爸爸经常走路去上班。二

2、、动词的过去式变化规则（一）一般动词过去式变化顺口溜 过去时，过去式，动词变形要仔细。 一般实义+ed；以e结尾只+d； 重闭音节辅元辅，双写尾辅+ed； 词尾辅音+y, Y变i+ed ;不规则的要注意，多写多读心中记。（二）规则变化1、一般情况下，在词尾直接加 edhelp helped 帮助 look looked 看 playplayed 玩workworked 工作 listen listened 听 wash washed 洗 clean cleaned 打扫 watch watched 看visit visited 参观waterwatered 浇 call called 呼叫 w

3、antwanted 想要 show- showed 展示jumpjumped 跳 talk talked 说话walkwalked 步行 cookcooked 做 askasked 问touchtouched 触摸 happen happened 发生row rowed 戈U （船）turn turned 轮至U travel traveled 旅行climb climbed 爬open opened打开 passpassed 传递 wait waited 等待answeranswered 回答 point pointed 指2、以不发音的e结尾的，直接在词尾加dlive lived 居住 h

4、opehoped 希望 use used 使用phone phoned打电话skateskated 滑冰 likeliked 喜欢学习必备欢迎下载love loved 热爱 dancedanced跳舞closeclosed 关3、以元音加辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 edstop stopped 停 skipskipped跳绳4、以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i ,再加edstudy studied 学习 carrycarried搬运crycried 哭（三）不规则变化let let 让cut cut 剪give gave 给 swim swam# 泳 write - wr

5、ote 写put begin sing driveknowput 放 began开始sang唱歌 drove驾驶knew知道readthink thought 想, sleep slept 睡觉 cancould 能，会 take took 拿认为 teach -taught 教make fly draw made 做flew飞，放drew 画speakspoke 说（语言）meet-met 遇见 come came 来 learn learnt 学习 feel -felt 感觉 eat ate 吃findam/is tell-tolddrinksitridebuykeepread/red/

6、读 drank 喝sat 坐 rode骑（车、马）bought 买kept保持have/hassaysaid 说found找到一was是（单数）告诉run get stand forgetare do/does.had有，吃ran 跑-got获得，变得stood站gowent 去 seefall fell 落下forgot 忘记were是（复数）did 做saw看见（四）力口 “ -ed”后的读音方法1 .ed加在清辅音后面读/t/ 。2 .ed加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/。3 .ed加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/三、一般过去时的句式（一）be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在 was/we

7、re 后面力口 not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't） 。一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。肯定式：I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在动物园。否定式：I was not at the zoo yesterday.昨天我不在动物园。一般疑问句： Was you at the zoo yesterday ? 昨天你在动物园吗？学习必备欢迎下载（二）实义动词过去式的句式。肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式： 主语

8、 +did not（didn't）+动词原形 +其它。如：They didn't watch TV last night.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No,主语+didn't.如：Did they have a picnic two days ago? Yes , they did. / No , they didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：What did you do yesterday?（三）在一般过去时句子中，通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before ye