最新英语非谓语动词练习题含答案

1、最新英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、非谓语动词1. For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to dosth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。2. I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as

2、 much time as we can i n our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目朗读者。我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据 should,可知事情还没 做，因此不能选C,故答案是Bo【点评】考查非谓语动词动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spenddoing固定搭配的影响。3. When you le

3、ave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选Bo4. When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选Ao5.

4、 I think AI （人工智能）一 in many fields will _ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词， in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是 简单句，已经有谓语 will,所以用动词过去分词作定语，即 used, be used to do sth.被用

5、来 做某事，will是情态动词，所以 be还是用原形be,故选A。【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。6. I remember to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某事（事情未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（事情已做）。小时候被带到北京去 过，事情已做，用remember doing , A、C错。记得我被带到，用被动语态，故

6、选 D。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，注意被动语态的结构是be动词+ 过去分词。7. The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选 A。8. Is this dictionary Ming's ? Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the wo

7、rds.A. to return ; to look upB. to return looking upC. returning ; to look uph D. returning looking up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一这本字典是明的吗 ？一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做；remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选Bo9. Mario, your mobile phone is ringin

8、g.Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer动词不定式； C. answer动词原形；D.answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选Bo【点评】考查固定的句型it

9、's+adj +for sb to do sth 。10. Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper?Yes. She eats a little. Shelooks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. to lose weightC. saving moneyD. losing weight【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的，为了减肥，她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。

10、A、C错。用不定式作目的状语，故选Bo11. The WWF is working hard the animals in danger .A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。12. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为

11、了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选 Ao考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。13. I'm new here.Don't worry. I'll do what I can you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我新来这儿。别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。我尽可能做”的目的是 帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选Ao【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。14. Our teacher often adv

12、ises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选 A。D. watchedplan to15. We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watche

13、sC. to watch【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。16. I think the classroom needs.Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我认为教室需要被打扫。一嗯，你是对的。clean动词，打扫；need to do需要做某事，主动含义；need doing需要被做，含有被动含义。教室”需要被打扫”。故选：Bo【点评】此题考查 ne

14、ed用作实义动词的用法。17. Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. It's dangerous it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一-朱丽亚，你的手机响了。一等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth某人做某事 ；是固定句式，it是形式主语，不定 式结构做真正主语。故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式，并能熟练运用。18

15、. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式；C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固 定用法，故答案选 Bo【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。19. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his o

16、wn restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decideto do sth.决定做某事；故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。20. We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式 to help表目的，作目的状

17、语，故选 Bo【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。21. Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!You'd better keep more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; read C. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，一一你最好坚持读英语书。 advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth ,坚持做某事，故选C

18、。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意 keep doing sth的用法。22. He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知，摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实，因此用动词不定式做目的状语，故选Ao【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。23. What should I do, doctor?healthy, you should take more exerc

19、ise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一医生我该怎么办？一一为了保持健康，你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。24. Please keep and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing s

20、th.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选 Co【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。25. What skill do I need the job?You be good at computer.A. have; needB. to have; canC. to have; need to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？一一你需要擅长电脑。have有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need需要；need to do需要做某事；can能， 会。根据 need to do ,可知排除 A,根据问句 What skill do I need ,可知用n

21、eed to回答， 故选Co【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。26. healthy, you should eat and exercise more.1 can't agree with you more.A. Keep,moreB. To keep,lessC. To keep,fewerD. Keeping,less【答案】B【解析】 【分析】less是little的比较级，意思是更少的；more是much和many的比较级，意思是更多的。句意：一一为了保持健康，你应该少吃多锻炼。一一我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动

22、作，结合语境可知选Bo【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不 同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表 示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。27. Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.A. to survive B. to have survived C. having surv

23、ived D. to have been survived 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有 人幸存，为主动语态。故选Co【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配 sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被028. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. be bought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当你到国外旅行时，你几