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1、自主广场I.用括号内词语的正确形式填空1. The broken bike was found (abandon) by the river side.答案:abandoned2. The old man has (survive) his wife.答案:survived3. My calculation was wrong because I (overlook) one tiny point. 答案:overlooked4. She was (weary) by the constant noise.答案:wearied5. The judge (condemn) the thief t
2、o one year of hard labor.答案:condemned6. He lay there (sense) after being seriously hurt.答案:senseless7. As the troops withdrew, the entire city celebrated the (liberate). 答案:liberation8. He felt (encourage) by the progress he d made.答案:encouraged9. We set out (arm) with warm clothes.答案:armed10. The t
3、wo neighbors (agree) bitterly about their boundary. 答案:disagreedn.单项填空1. If you had told me in advance, I him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had metC. would have metD. would have meet解析:in advance表示“事先”,本句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案:C2. Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certai
4、nly wish he me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach解析:wish的宾语从句中虚拟将来的愿望应用过去将来时。答案:D3. I would have told him the answer, but I so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be解析:but的并列句表示真实情况,不用虚拟语气。答案:C4. He s working hard for fear that he the others.A. should fall behindB. fell be
5、hindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind解析:for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式答案:A5. If it another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have seenD. rained解析:表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。答案:A6. the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Becaus
6、e ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for解析:but for表示“要不是的话”,通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。答案:D7. The librarian insists that John no more books from the library beforehe returns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB. tookC. takeD. takes解析:当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。答案:A8. I enjoyed the movie veryA. have readC. shou
7、ld have read 解析:wish后面用虚拟语气, 答案:Bmuch. I wish I.B. had readthe book from which it was made.D. are reading表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。9.A.B.C.D.You are late. If you come;would meet had come;would have met come;will meet had come;would meeta few minutes earlier, youhim.解析:条件句表示与过去事实相反,主句用过去将来完成时,从句用过去完成时。 答案:Bfri
8、ends for years.10. The two students talked as if they.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been解析:as if后面如果表示可能符合事实的情况就不用虚拟。答案:Dm.短文改错There have be a lot of changes since World War II. But1. perhaps a biggest change is the telephone. People no longer write2. letters for one another. They pick u
9、p the telephone. Every house3. has at least two, sometimes three, four and five telephones. Every4. office has many telephones. There have more telephones than people5. in American. My little house has three telephones. In the6. morning the first thing that wakes me is my telephone ring.7. Long dist
10、ance telephone calls are very cheap before seven o clock8. in the morning. So that my friend in Boston telephones me to say9. “Good morning . If you never have to write a letter, you simple10. take up the telephone and say what you want to say.答案:1 .解析:been与have 一起构成完成时态答案:bebeen2 .解析:最高级前而需用定冠词。答案:athe3 .解析:“给某人写信用write to sb. , write (letters) to each other 意为“相互通 信”。答案:forto4 .解析:本句中几个数词不是递进关系,而是选择关系。答案:andor5 .解析:本句是there be句型。答案:haveare6 .解析:America是表示国家的名词。答案:American-*Ame
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