初中英语宾语从句讲解_试题

1、英语学案之宾语从句1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good atdrawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that能够省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift lateron.She told

2、me (that) she would like to go with us.eg, Could you tell me whats the matter with u?I want to know how soon it will begin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语 序eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .3宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在实行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。eg, I want

3、to know whattime he got up this morning.You are telling me that you wont stop until tomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去相关的时态。eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .Linda said that the train had left.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.Polly said no n

4、ews is a good news注意：一般情况下，whether和if能够互用， 但有些情况例外。1.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic.2.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时， 只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.eg, You cant work the plan

5、 out if you dont have the meeting .例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. The teacher asked the students _ .A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去相关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果

6、.应选A2. Could you tell me _ ?A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with youC. hats the matter with you D. whats the wrong with you .解析：what就是从句的主语，whats the matter with you本身就是陈述语序，所以删掉A;主句可看作是委婉的请求， 并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong前不用加the,所以此题选C.3._He asked meI could sing the song My Heart will

7、 Go On.A. if B. weather C.what D. that解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather意为天气，根据句意应选A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.A. wentB. turned C.goD. turns解析：从句是一个客观真理，所以从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选D5. It makes no difference _ .A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC

8、. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。所以此题选D6. They dont know _ their parents are.A.that B. what C. why D. which解析：what表示职业， 所以选B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.A. what B. that C. which D. who解析：根据句意应用what ,做said的内容， 你所说的话

9、。应选A.8. The old man told us _ and _.A. to do what , to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to do解析： 疑问词what即连接不定式，又做do的宾语； 而在how引导的不定式短语中，how表示方式，do为及物 动词，所以需接宾语才准确应选C练习与巩固：1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?- Next Friday. When it _, I will r

10、ing you.A. begins, begins B. begins, will begin C. will begin, will begin D. will begin, begins 2.- Today or tomorrow?- What are you talking about?4. - Are you sure you have to ? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. where B. why C. when D. how5. -Would you please tell me _?-

11、In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother bornB. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother bornD. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _ .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village loo

12、ks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?- I think theyll come if they _ free.8. -Where does he come from ?- Pardon?- I asked where_.- We are talking aboutA. how B. where3. I wonder _.A. where does he liveC. he lives where_ to give a talk on WTO.C. whenD. whatB. where he liveD. where he livesA.will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, are D. come, will beA.did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from9. She wondered _ .A. how much he cost the computerB. how much he paid for the compu