2015山东莱芜中考英语试题解析汇报

1、实用标准文案文档绝密启用前试卷类型 A莱芜市 2015 年初中学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共 65 分）、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分）（每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间）题的正确答案。【2015 山东莱芜】6. Why does Jack look n ervous?A. Because his bike is broke n.B. Because he can t find his bike.C. Because he has lost the key to his bike.7. What will Henry do after school?A. Play tennis.B.

2、 Take pia no less ons.games.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher a nd stude nt.C.9. How much is the smart pho ne today?A. 200 yua n.B. 400 yuan.C. 800 yua n.10. Where is the amuseme ntpark?A. On Bridge Road.statio n.正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题子做出适当反应的答语。

3、【2015 山东莱芜】1.A. Tha nk you.2. A. Never mind.3. A. Don t mention it.B. No problem.B. See you soon!B. Good idea.4. A. I see.B. Yes, please.5. A. It doesn t matter. B. I dont think so.A、B、C 中选出能对每个句C. Sounds great!C. Not bad.C. I m glad you like it.C. With pleasure.C. You are welcome.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后

4、，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问（ 三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的11.What s the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.12.Why does John run every day?A. To pass his PE test.C. To prepare for his marath on.13. How far does Joh n run in a week?A. About 10 kilometers.C. Cloudy.B. To join the school team.B. About 42

5、 kilometers.C.C. Play computerDoctor and patient.B. On Xin hua Square.C. Behi nd the bus【2015山东莱芜】实用标准文案文档About 70 kilometers.实用标准文案文档14. How many times has Joh n run marath ons before?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.15. What does Kate think of the maratho n for herself?A. It s cool.B. It s difficult.C. Itle

6、arnersB. funny and educati onal C. simple andin teresti ng听力材料:每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. Good luck to you!The in troduct ion of the story bookNameEmma and JerryFor whomIt s especially suitable for (16).Con te nts (内 容)It has 10 short stories, and they are (17)The exercises in clude

7、vocabulary, (18)andwriti ng.There is a (19)to match each story.Pages & PriceIt has (20)pages and costs 9.9 dollars.（四）录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍后， 从每小题 正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间）A、B、C 中选出能完成表格的【2015 山东莱芜】B. medium level lear ners C. high level16. A. beg innerss great.17. A. hard and meaningful18. A. readi

8、 ngB. grammarC. speaking19. A. mind mapB. wordbankC. cartoon picture20. A. 145B. 155C. 175、听力测试8 秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，实用标准文案文档2. How s it going with you?3. Why n ot buy your father a tie?4. Could you please ope n the door?5. I m sorry I left my homework at home, Mr. Black.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C

9、 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. W: You look so nervous, Jack. What s wrong?M: I can t find the key to my bike.7. W: How about play ing tennis after school, Henry?M: I d love to, but I have to take piano lessons.8. W: Get up, or you will be late for school.M: But today is Saturday, Mom.9. W: Excuse me, how much

10、is the smart phone?M: It is usually 800 yuan. But today it s at half price.10. W: Have you ever bee n to the new amuseme nt park, Joh n?M: No. Where is it?W: It s on Xinhua Road. You know, it s near the bridge, behind the bus station.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有40 秒钟的读题时间）

11、W: Hello, Joh n. What are you doing this after noon?M: Hi, Kate. I m going to run this after noon.W: To run? But it s raining outside.M: I don t care. I love running in the rain, and I have to run because I am training for a marathon.W: A marathon? It s a long distanee, so you need to train every da

12、y for it.M: Yes.W: So do you actually run 42 kilometers every day?M: Of course not. But I have to run about 10 kilometers almost every day. Then,I can run about 70 kilometers a week.W: And how many times have you run marath ons before?实用标准文案文档M: I ve already run about fourmarathons, and now I m prep

13、aring for my fifthmarath on.W: Wow! You are so cool!M: So would you like to run with me?W: Oh, sounds great, but it s too difficult for me. I really don t think it 实用标准文案文档s for me.（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能完成表格的正确答案。（录音播放前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间）Are you looking for a great story book to improve your

14、 English? If the answeris YES, here is one for you calledEmma nd Jerry. In this book, there are 10 stories about two goodfriends. The stories are simple and interesting, so they are especially suitable for English beginners.Each story gets its own set ofexercises in vocabulary, grammar and writing.

15、They can help you practice Englisheasily, and use English correctly.What s more, each story has a colorful cartoonpicture. The pictures are really funny and enjoyable. It is good for you to understand the story better. I m sure this book will make you learn and have fun at the sametime. This book is

16、 155 pages long, but only costs 9.9 dollars. Please come and get one at every Xin huaBookstore!参考答案：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBCB从每小题 A、B、C D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2015 山东莱芜】21. It s_ good habit to exercise for everyone.A. /B. aC. anD. the21. B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：对大家来说锻炼是 _ 好习惯。habit 是可数名词，此

17、处表示泛指，空格后面的 good 以辅音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词a。故选 B。【2015 山东莱芜】22. Jack likes watching_ . He can find out what s going onaround the world.A. n ewsB. comediesC. tale nt shows D. soap operas22. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：杰克喜欢看 _。他能了解全球各地正在发生的事情。n ews 新闻，消息” ；comedies 喜剧” ；tale nt shows才艺表演” ；soap operas“肥皂剧”。与后一句句意相对应，前一句应该

18、是表示“看新闻”。故选 A。【2015 山东莱芜】23. Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving_ halfan hour.A. forB. byC. inD. after23. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：安娜步履匆匆，因为火车将要在半小时_ 离开。与时间名词连用时，介词for 表示“持续时间”；介词 by 表示“到为止”；介词in 表示“在之后”；用于一般将来时。介词after 表示“在之后”，用于一般过去时。句中“ is leaving ”是用现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此要用 in 表示“在半小 时之后”。故选 C。【2015

19、山东莱芜】24. Tom, don be _ . You should makeyour bed every morning.、单项选择15 小题，计 15 分）实用标准文案文档Sorry, Dad. I ll do it now.A. lazyB. shyC. carelessD. foolish24. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一一汤姆，不要 _。你应该每天早晨整理床铺。-抱歉，爸爸。我现在就做。lazy 懒惰的”；shy 害羞的”；careless 粗心的”； foolish-“愚蠢的”。与对话中爸爸说的第二句话相对应，此处表示“不要懒惰”。故选A。【2015 山东莱芜】25. L

20、ook! The boys are talki ng about the movie_ .They always have so many fun things to share.A. sadlyB. an grilyC. n ervouslyD. happily25. D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一一看！那些男孩正在 _谈论电影。一一他们问题有许多有趣的事情来分享。sadly “悲伤地”；angrily“生气地”；nervously “紧张地”；happily “快乐地”。与对话中后一句“ They always have so manyfun things to share. ” 相对应

21、，孩子们应该是快乐地分享有趣的事情。故选Do【2015 山东莱芜】26. Who plays the piano _ , Sam or Jerry?Jerry. But he gave the performa nee cha nee to Sam this time.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best26. B【解析】考查副词的比较行等级。句意：谁弹钢琴 _ ,Sam 还是 Jerry ?是 Jerry ,但他把表演机会给了Sam.【2015 山东莱芜】27. Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.Y

22、eah,_bad weather stops him.A. whe nB. sinceC. uni essD. because27. C【解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：一一你的爷爷经常在公园里练太极。一一是的，_ 坏天气阻止他。when 表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；since 表示“自从；由于”，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句；unless 表示“除非”，弓 I 导条件状语从句；because 表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。坏天气与爷爷停止练太极之间构成条件关系， 即除非坏天气阻止爷爷练太极。故选Co【2015 山东莱芜】 28. If you need to go to the r

23、estroom in class, please_your hand.A. raiseB. riseC. shakeD. wash28. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在上课期间如果你需要去卫生间，请_ 你的手。raise作及物动词，意为“举起”，其后可以直接跟宾语；rise 作不及物动词，意为“举起”， 其后不能跟宾语；shake 作及物动词，意为“握手；摇动” ，常用短语为 shake han ds , 是不同人之间的行为；wash 作及物动词，意为“洗”，常用短语为 wash your han ds,其宾语 hand 要用复数形式。由学校生活常识可知，上课期间要上卫生间需要举手，故排除C

24、、D 两项，而 rise 后面不能接宾语，只能用 raise。故选 A。【2015 山东莱芜】29. Hi, David. Is that your schoolbag? No, it is Mike s. And the sweater near the bag is_, too.A. mineB. yoursC. hersD. his29. D【解析】考查物主代词的用法。句意：一一喂，大卫！那是你的书包吗？一一不，它是是迈克的。并且书包旁边的毛衣也是 _ 。mine “我的”，是名词性物主代词；yours“你的”，是名词性物主代词； hers “她的”，是名词性物主代词；his “他的”，

25、既可作名词性物主代词，也可作形容词性物主代词。由答语中“it is Mike s”及“ too ”可实用标准文案文档知毛衣也是迈克的，此处应用指代男性的名词性物主代词his。故选 Do【2015 山东莱芜】30._ ! It s not the end of the world.Let s try again.A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer upD. Pick up30. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： _ !这不是世界末日。咱们再试一次。 put up实用标准文案文档表示举起”；set up 表示建立”；cheer up 表示振作起来” ;pick up 表示捡起”

26、。 由后面两句可知此处表示鼓舞大家的斗志，让大家振作起来。故选Co【2015 山东莱芜】31. Life is changeable. No one knows what future.我的女儿还没从学校回来。我 _她。A 项表示一般过去时，B 项表示现在进行时，C项表示过去进行时，D 项表示现在完成时。由上文语境可知，黄先生在等他的女儿，因此要用现在进行时。故选B。【2015 山东莱芜】33. _are we going to ride to the movie theater?I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles.A. How farB. How soo

27、nC. How ofte nD. How long33. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：一一 _你将骑车去电影院？一一我不知道。也许几英里。Howfar 多远”，提问距离；Howsoon 多久”，提问多长时间之后；Howoften“多长时间一次”，提问动作频率；How long “多长”，提问时间或具体事物的长度。由答语中的后一句Perhaps a few miles. ”可知此处提问距离，要用 how far。故选 A。【2015 山东莱芜】34. lean t follow our new foreign teacher in class._ . Liste n more.A. I don

28、 t think soB. I m afraid not C. Take it easy D.Don t say that34. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一一我在课堂上跟不上我们的新外语老师。一一_。多听一听。A 项意为“我不这么认为”；B 项意为“恐怕不行” ；C 项意为“别紧张” ；D项意为“别那么说”。由其后面一句“ Listen more. ”可知此处仍然是在鼓励对方，因此用 Take it easy符合语境。故选 G【2015 山东莱芜】35. Could you tell me_?At 9:40 this Sun day.综上，辨析词义的题目占了 8 个，所以平时一定要注重各

29、单词短语的积累并分清楚其各自的 含义以及用法区别。happe n in theA. shouldB.needC. have to31. D 【解析】 考查情态动词的用法辨析。发生。should 应该” ;need 需要”“ changeable ”及后面的in the future用 might 表示可能性。故选 D。【2015 山东莱芜】32. Mr. Hua ng, it句意：生活是无常的。have to 不得不”；D. might没有人知道将来什么_might 可能”。由前一句中”可知，此处表示对生活多变的一种感慨，需要s late. Why are you still here?My

30、daughter hasn t come back from school yet. I_ for her.A. waitedB. am wait ingC. was wait ingD. have waited32. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：一一黄先生，现在很晚了。你怎么还在这儿？一-A. what I should takeC. where you are waiti ng35. D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。 句意：由答语中回答的时间可知此处询问的是时间， 只能用 what time 引导的宾语从句。故选D。B. who you are coming withD. what ti

31、me you are arrivi ng-您能告诉我 _ ?这个周日的 9: 40o因此 A、B、C 三项的引导词不符合要求，此处实用标准文案文档三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，计 30 分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A B、C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。【2015 山东莱芜】AIn 2015, on a TV showI Am a Sin ger 3, Li Jian became the mostpopular one, because he has great singing ability and sense of humor. Lihas a smoot

32、h voice. His songs can really touch the listeners.Peopleeven give him thenickname “ Poetic Musician ” because of his poetic lyrics.Li was born in Harbin in 1974. He showed great tale nt for music from an earlyage. He learned to play the guitar by himself. Later, he became a good guitarist and won th

33、e first prize in anational competition. “ In my younger days, guitar was like my best friend. ” Li said.Though he studied electr onic engin eeri ng in Qin ghua Uni versity, he n ever gave up music. Then inMarch 2001, Li formed a group calledShuimu Nianhuawith his friend. Later, Li didn t agree to ch

34、angetheir musical style. So the pair went their separate （分离）ways n ext year.Un like some other musicia ns, Li does very few in terviews or con certs. He spe nds more time writi ngson gs.“ Writi ng songs is like collect ing water in a cup. When_the cup is full, the water will come out naturally._ ”

35、he said.36. Li Jian gets the nickname“ Poetic Musician” because of_.A. his poetic lyricsB. his singing abilityC. his smooth voiceD. his sense of humor37. Li Jia n was good at_ whe n he was young.A. play ing the violi nB. play ing the guitarC. singing Beiji ng OperaD. making model pla nes38. Li Jia n

36、 formed Shuimu Nian hua at the age of_ .A. 27B. 28C. 40 D. 4139. Li Jia n left Shuimu Nian hua because_ .A. he would form a new bandB. he had few cha nces to give con certsC. he had too much pressure in uni versityD. he refused to cha nge their musical style40. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 sug

37、gests （暗示）that_ .A. Li Jian is tired of writing songsB. Li Jia n likes collect ing water in a cupC. Li Jia n spe nds more time writi ng heartfelt musicD. Li Jia n will give more in terviews or con certs in the futureA【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。先介绍了在2015 年电视节目我是歌手3中李建成为最受欢迎的人，因为他有很好的唱歌天赋以及幽默感，被人称为“富有诗意的音乐家”；其实用标

38、准文案文档次，介绍了他的简单的生平及学业与音乐方面的成就，最后介绍了他为人低调，很少举行音乐会与接受媒体的采访，他把大量的时间都花在写歌曲上。36. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李建得到昵称“富有诗意的音乐家”，是因为_根据第一节的最后一句People even give him the nickname“ PoeticMusician ” because of hispoetic lyrics.可知选 A。37.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李建年轻时，他擅长 _ 。根据第三节的此句s friend. 可指选 A 2001-1974=27。39.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李建离开

39、“水木年华”组合，是因为_ 。根据第三节的倒数第二句可知答案：Later, Li didn t agree tochange their musical style. 故选 D。40. C【解析】猜测句意题。题干意为：第四段里的划线部分暗示 _ 。根据前面一句话：He spends more time writingsongs.再理解本句话的句意是：李建会花更多的时间写发自内心的音乐。故选Co【2015 山东莱芜】BHere are four letters to their headmasters from students in differentplaces:Li Xue, 14, fr

40、omJia ngsuI will give some suggesti ons about our school uniform. In our school, we haveto wear school uniform every day. But the yellow and gree n sports uniformlooks really dark and old. It cant sta nd for young and lively spirit. We can add some red or orange color andmake a new type of uniform.L

41、iu Hua, 14, fromFujia nI have two suggesti ons for my headmaster. First, I think weshould have more hobby classes in scienee, such as plane model makingclass and computer programming （编程）class. And second, I hope we canhave more PE less ons or more time for physical exercise.Han Bo, 15, fromSha nxiI

42、 d like to say thanks to my math teacher. About one week ago,I got a bad cold after playing basketball. My math teacher came to meafter heknew about it. He took care of meuntilmy parentscame. I really want to thank him for that.Later, he became a good guitarist ionalcompetition.可知选 Co38. A【解析】细节计算题。

43、题干意为：李建在 二节的第一句 Li was bor nin Harbi nThe n in March2001,Li formedand won the first prize in a nat_ 岁时组成“水木年华”组合。根据第in 1974.以及第三节的第二句with hia group calledShuimu Nian hua实用标准文案文档Zhao Fei, 14, fromI want to talk about the possibility of pers onal classes. Now many middleschools are trying the “ person

44、al class ” system. Students don t haveregular（普通的）classes in their schools. They can choose lessons they wantto take. Theye don t haveto stay in one classroom all the time. I think it is more实用标准文案Hebeieffective. And it is also good for exercise.41. The underlined phrase“ stand for ” means_ in Chine

45、se.A.树立B.忍受C.代表D.站立42. Liu Hua advises her headmaster to_ .A. set pers onal classes they want to takeB. cha nge the color of their school uniformC. take care of the students when they are sickD. give more hobby scie nee classes and PE less ons43. In Han Bo s letter, he wants to show_ to his math tea

46、cher.A. hobbies B. tha nks C. ill ness D. collect ions44. _have the similar suggesti ons to their headmasters.A. Li Xue and Liu HuaB. Li Xue and Han BoC. Liu Hua and Zhao FeiD. Zhao Fei and Han Bo45. From these letters, we can infer （推断）_ .A. Liu Hua is in terested in scie nee and sportsB. students

47、don t have regular classes in Zhao Fei s schoolC. Li Xue likes to wear the yellow and green sports uniformD. Han Bo s headmaster looked after him until he was well againB【文章大意】本文是应用文。是四位来自不同地区的学生给校长写的四封信，在前两封信中分别向各自的校长提出了有关校服、课程设置方面的建议，第三封信表达了对数学老师的建议，最后一封信则谈出了对“私教课程”的看法。41.C【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：划线部分的短语用汉

48、语意思是_ 。根据此句【2015 山东莱芜】CBilly always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit.But the yellow and gree n sports uniform looksIt can t stand for young and lively spirit. 的很暗、很旧，它不能代表年轻和活泼的精神）可知：此处的 故选 Co42.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李华建议他的校长really dark and old.（但黄色和绿色运动服看起来真standfor 意为“代表”。根据第二圭寸信的两句话First

49、, I think we should have more hobby classes in scienee, second, I hope we can havemore PE lessons or more time foral exercise43.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在韩波的信中，他想向他的数学老师表示根据第三封信的此句I really wa nt的数学老师表示感谢。故选44.C【解析】 的此句：They 相似。故选 Co45.他to thank him for that.可知答案:physicO他想向他more兴趣。A【解析】的PE故选Bo细节判断题。题干意为：can c

50、hoose lessons_两个人对校长有相似的建议。根据第四封信they want to take.可知赵飞的提议与李华的细节判断题。题干意为：从这些信中，我们可以推断校 长 :First,scie nee,.less ons or more time for physical exercise._ 。根据李华建议And second,可知她对科学与体育感A。实用标准文案文档Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juiceoutof everything. He made carrot

51、 juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had n ever madeblueberry juice before though!First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for anhour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Bi

52、lly un derstoodwhy they were expe nsive in the store.Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then thebad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer （过滤网 ）

53、.Thestra iner caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them.When they tasted the juice, it was n t very sweet. Billy s un cle did n t want to add white sugar tothe juice. It was better to use a naturallysweet juice, likeapple juice, pear juice, or grape

54、 juice. They used grape juice as a sweete ner （甜味剂）,because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.Fin ally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refresh ing!46. Billy s uncle hadn t made_juice before.A. carrot B. blueberry C. apple D. vegetable47. Billy th

55、ought blueberries were expe nsive because_.A. they were deliciousB. they had to be sent to the storeC. it was hard to pick them from the treesD. there weren t many blueberry trees on the farm48. The un derl ined word “ them ” in Paragraph 4 refers to_.A. blueberries B.farmers C.seeds and skins D. Bi

56、lly and hisun cle49. The correct order of mak ing blueberry juice is_CD wash blueberries. add grape juice to the blueberry juice.through a stra iner.A.CCCCB.CCCC.50. The passage is mainly about_A. why Billy liked blueberry juiceB. where Billy got the best blueberriesC. how Billy made blueberry juice

57、 with his uncleD. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncleC【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。介绍了比利最喜欢蓝莓,莓果汁。经过 pick、wash、strain 以及 add 等工序，最后他们就喝到了蓝莓果汁，虽然需 要花很长的时间，但它确实非常新鲜。（解析、审核：李敬佩）pick blueberries from trees.Cpush the blueberries今天他打算与他叔叔一起做蓝实用标准文案文档46. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：比利的叔叔以前从来没有做过_ 果汁。根据此句 He had neve

58、r made blueberry juice before though!可知选 B。47. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：比利认为蓝莓非常昂贵，是因为_。根据此句They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees.Now Billy un derstoodwhy they were expe nsive in the store.可知选 Co48. D【解析】猜测词义题。题干意为：第四段中的单词“word ”指_。根据此句可知答案

59、：经过过滤，网上面的是the seeds and ski ns，容器里剩下的是蓝莓果汁，给谁当然是给比利和他的叔叔。故选D。49. A【解析】细节排序题。题干意为：制蓝莓果汁的正确顺序是 _ 。对应第三节，对应第二节，03 对应第五节，对应第四节，因此正确顺序应该是：O2。故选 Ao50. C【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：该段落主要关于 _ 。全文介绍了比利和他叔叔是如何制蓝莓果汁的，经过 pick、wash、strain 以及 add 等工序，最后他们就喝到了蓝莓 果汁。故选 Co【2015 山东莱芜】DWhat is the hottest English word these years

60、?“ Selfie ” may be one of them.It was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionariesin 2013. The word was firstused in an Australia n on li ne forum in 2002. Now, almost everybody knows it.Selfie is a photo that one takes of on eself. People usually take selfies with a smart phone and sendthem to a