人教版初一(上)英语第10讲：unit5语法篇(教师版)

1、Unit5语法篇爭大脑体操 李作业完成情澗2.基本掌握 have/has 的各种含义一般现在时中 have 的用法1. have 意为 有”表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，其主语是一般人，有时也可以是物。2. have 用于复数名词、第一、二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中；has 为 have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。People have their own hobbies.人们都有自己的业余爱好。Tom has three pens.汤姆有 3 支钢笔。3. have/has 作谓语时的句型转换(1) 否定句式：主语 +d

2、on t/doesn t+have (2) 般疑问句式： Do/Does+主语+have？肯定答语：Yes,主语+do/does.否定答语：No,主语 +don t/doesn t.Do you have a bike?Yes, I do./No, I don t.have 的基本用法be 句型表示存在关系”它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there 引起的倒装句。(3) 当 have/has 后的名词被 some 修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some 要改为 any。I have some good frien ds. 我有一些好朋友。TI don t have any gcfoiends.

3、我没有一些好朋友。TDo you have any good friends?你有一些好朋友吗？4. have/has 当 有讲时与 there be 的区别(1) have/has 与主语为所属关系，强调的是某人 拥有，占有”某物，主语一般为名词或代词；therebe 句型表示存在关系”它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there 引起的倒装句。（2） there be 与 have/has 有时可以互换使用。5.在英国英语中常用 have/has got 表示 有，拥有，占有”变疑问句和否定句时不再借助于助动词 do 禾口 does。I ve got a computer.TIhaven t

4、 got a computer.THave you got a computer?6. have/has 的含义相当多， 可表示宾语时，其本身含义也随之发生变化。-Yes, she1.考查实义动词 have 一般现在时一般疑问句的构成。 主语为第三人称单数， 一般疑问句的助动词 要用 Does,后面的动词要用原形。故选2.第一空前主语 you 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形have，第二空前主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 has。故选 B。吃、喝”等，还可构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作have lunch 吃午饭have a look 看一看have a party 举行晚会you

5、r sister have a new book ?A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is2.（2015 河北衡水故城坛村中学月考）Youthree pin g-p ong balls and hetwo tennis balls .A. have ; haveB.have; hasC. has; hasD.has; have3. （2013 湖北安陆期末）-Does Boba tennis ball ?-Yes , heA. has; doesB.have; doesC. has; doD.have; do4.（2013 河北藁城尚西中学月考）your sister have a c

6、ar ?A. Does; doB. Do; doesC. Does ; doesD. Do;do5.（ 2014 河北栾城期末）Jima friend here.A. does nt hasB. does nt haveC. is nt haveD.dont6. （2013 河北廊坊大城期末）Itwo baseballs and my friendfive baseballs .A. have; haveB. has; hasC. has; haveD.have; has7. （2015 山东泰安青云一中期末）Lets_ an orange and some milk .A. eat解析及答案

7、:B. drinkC. haveD. hasBohave a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶单项选择1.（ 2015 重庆荣昌期末）be 句型表示存在关系”它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there 引起的倒装句。3.含有实义动词的一般疑问句的结构是“助动词Do/Does+主语+动词原形”。第一空应该填have;肯定回答用 Yes,主语+do /does，这里主语是 he,所以要用 does,故选 B。4. 当 have 作“有”讲时，是实义动词，这里的主语your sister 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句要用助动词 does 开头，肯定答语也用 does，故选 C。5. 当 have

8、 作“有”讲时，是实义动词，需要借助dont 或 does nt 构成否定句，因为主语是第三人称单数，故选 B。6. 第一人称作主语，谓语动词用have,第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用has,故选 D。7. lets 后接动词原形，用来提建议。这里的宾语有两个，分别是橙子和牛奶，动词不能用 eat 或 drink，have 后面可以跟食品也可以跟饮料。故选Co基础演练一、 用 have /has 填空：1. A dog _ four legs. A bird （鸟）_ two legs.2. Our school _ a library.3. We _ 37 chairs in our cla

9、ssroom.4. My sister （妹妹）_ a doll.答案：1. has, has 2. has3. have 4. has二、 根据汉语提示完成句子，使句意完整。1. You _ （有）two small eyes.2. My sister _ （有）three pens.3. Come here and _ （吃）an apple.4. Mummy, can I _ （要）a new bag ?答案：1. have2. has3.have4.have巩固提高三、 句型转换1. She has 3 soccer balls.改为一般疑问句）_she_3 soccer balls?

10、2. My father plays sports every day.（改为否定句 ）My father_ _ sports every day.3. Do they have a computer?（作否定回答）_, they_ .4. She watches TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）_she_TV every day?5. My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn t love to p 合并句子 H （My mother loves to watch TV _ _ doesn t love to play sports.答案：1.

11、 Does; have2. does nt play3. No; dont 4. Does; watch 5. but she四、 翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）1你有一个棒球拍吗？Do you _2.他没有一个乒乓球拍。A. That sou nds fun.B. OK, let shwEV.C. Sorry, I don t.D. Nice to meet you.6. - Does Tom _ a brother?-No, he _ .A.have; does ntB.have; has ntC.has; does ntD.has; hasnt7. Ia volleyball and he

12、a tennis ball.A.have; haveB.have; hasC.has; haveD.has; has8.she have a soccer ball?-No, sheA.Is; isntB.Does; does ntC.Does; isntD.Is; does nt9. - Does your brother_ pin g-p ong balls?www.21-c n-Yes, he_three.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. have; hasD. has; has10. - Do you have a baseball?He _ a ping-pon

13、g bat.2. does nt have1. - Do you have a nice room?Yes,_.A.I doB. Ihave2. Jim_have a volleyball.A. don tB.doesn 3. I don t have_volleyballA. one, anB. one,a4. _she have a soccer ball?A. DoB. DoesC. he doesD. he hastC. arentD. is ntShe hasC. an,oneD. a, oneC. IsD. Has答案：1. have a baseball bat、单项选择、完形填

14、空-_. But I donA. Yes, I am 答案：1-5 ABDBCt have a baseball bat.B. No, I m notC. Yes, I doD. No, I dont6-10 ABBCCDo you have hobbies（业余爱好）? _1 are your hobbies? I2 know about you,but I have hobbies. Sports are 3 hobby. First, I think sports _4 good for ourhealth（健康）.15 them every day. I like ball games

15、 best. I can play baseball and basketball._, I like sports because（因为）playing sports is_ 7 easy way to make friends. I like tennis. Itis interesting but _ 8 for me. Janet likes tennis, too. Its easyfor her. I always ask Janet_ 9 help. Now she is my good _ 101.A.HowB.WhereC.WhatD.Who2.A.doB.doesC.do

16、ntD.doesnt3.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her4.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are5.A.playsB.playC.watchesD.watch6.A.OneB.FirstC.TwoD.Next7.A.aB.anC.thisD.that8.A.bori ngB.relax ingC.funD.difficult9.A.inB.atC.forD.with10.A.friendB.sisterC.cousinD.aunt答案：1-5 CCADB6-10 DBDCA、阅读理解AMy uncle has a great sports collect ion. He loves

17、 sports very much. And he loves all balls. He likes playing basketball and volleyball. He also likes watch ing ball games. How many balls does he have? He has 5basketballs,12 baseballs,10 tennis rackets, 4 volleyballs and 14 baseball bats.1.has a great sports collect ion.A.My fatherB.My gra ndfather

18、C.My uncleD.My cous in2. He lovesvery much.A.sportsB.musicC.ballsD.A and C3. He does nt playA.volleyballB.basketballC.basketball and baseballD.soccer ball4. He hasballs.A. 5B. 12C. 10D. 215. From the article（文章）,we know _ .A.my uncle is a playerB.my uncle only watches games on TVC.my uncle does nt h

19、ave a soccer ballD.my uncle does nt like play ing sportsBIm Leo. Im 13 and Im in Class Six. I have three good friends. They are Lily, Gina, and Ben. Lily and Gina are in ClassSeven. Ben is in Class Six, too. Were all in Grade Seven.We like sports. My favorite sport is ping-pong. It is interesting. I

20、 have three ping-pong balls and four ping-pong bats. Lily andGina are sisters. They dont like ping-pong. They think it is boring. Their favorite sport is tennis. They have five tennis balls andthey play tennis with their pare nts and two brothers. Bens favorite sport is soccer. He has two soccer bal

21、ls and he plays soccervery well.6. Leo hasgood frien ds.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five7. Leo thinks pin g-p ong isA.bori ngB.easyC.funD.difficult8. Lily and Gina have _A.two soccer ballsB.three pin g-p ongballsC.four pin g-p ong batsD.five tennis balls9. Lily and Gina play tennis with their _.A. familyB.

22、friendsC. teachersD. classmates10. 下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Ben cant play soccer.B.Leo and Ben are classmates.C.Seve n people are in Lilys family.D.Lily and Gina think pin g-p ong is difficult.CNo. 1, No. 3 and three other（其他的）middle schools will start morning classes an hour later next term. The stude nts arev

23、ery happy.Lisa, a 14-year-old student says to us, Im very happy. I get up （ 起床）at 6:30 a.m. now. I will get upat 7:30 a.m., because the first class will begin at 8:30 a.m. Tony feels the same. He says, The new timetable is good. I get up at6:30 a.m. now. I always feel sleepy in the evening, so I hav

24、e to drink coffee （喝咖啡）every evening to finish my homework. I canfinish it with no coffee next term.11. The first class will beg in at _ am in Lisas school next term.A. 8:30B. 8:00C. 7:30D. 7:0012. Tony is _ when he hears the news（消息 ）.A.freeB.happyC.healthyD.cool13._ 划线单词timetable的中文意思为”.A.统计表B.时间表

25、C.闹钟D.课桌14. By say ing I have to drink coffee every evening to finish my homework, Tonymeans_.A.he drinks a lot of coffeeB.he likes to do his homeworkC.he does nt like to drink waterD.he does nt have en ough sleep 充足的睡眠）15.下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Lisa is thirtee n years old.B.The stude nts are happy about the

26、n ews.C.Lots of stude nts dont like to get up late.D.Six schools will start morning classes an hour later.D （福建厦门梧侣学校2014 年期末）I have three good frien ds. We like sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. I have three balls.I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is b

27、oring to play basketball. Their favoritesport is soccer ball. They play soccer every after noon. They have four balls. Mary is a nice girl. HerA: Hi, Mark!B: Hi, Sue!A: What sport do you like?B: I like baseball. And I have three baseballs and two baseball bats. W/hat about you?A: I dont like basebal

28、l. It is boring. I like basketball.B: Oh, I see. Do you have a basketball?A: No, I dont. But my friend Jim has on e. I dont play sports. I only watch sports on TV.favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. Itone ball. Sports are good for us.16. What s Jim and Tim s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. Soccer ball17. What s Mary s favorite sport?_s relax ing for her to play volleyball. But she hasA. SoccerB. Volleyball18. Who has only one ball?A. IB. Tim19. Does Jim think its bori ng to