新目标人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)

1、35 / 42Unit 1 What 's the matter?重点短语:have a stomachachehave a coldlie downtake one s temperature have a fevergo to a doctorto one s surpriseagree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used totake risksrun out (of)cut offget out ofbe in control ofkeep on ( doing sth)give up语言知识归纳：1. What's the mat

2、ter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What's wrong with you?/ What's the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧” “有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句 What does it matter? It doesnt matter.【例题】Does it if we can't finish it today?A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用 “ have a /an+名词”.have

3、a coldhave a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )-Does he often have cold? -Yes. He also a cough and a sore throat.A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3. Lie down and rest!躺下休息lie down 躺下单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie:说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，平放laylainlying4. That's probably why.那可能就

4、是原因。probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell.他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn't ask me to the party他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping.公交车司机，24 岁的王平24岁的”24-year-old是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】 A

5、girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old7. expect vt.期待；预期；期盼 expect的常见用法：expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his daughter s visit.expect to do sth.I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.expect sb. to do sth.Do you expect

6、him to teach you English?expect + 从旬I expect that you will get there soon.【辨析】expect与 look forward to两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.I'm looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise但是令他吃惊的是to ones surprise表示 “令人惊奇的是”, 相当于 “主语+be+surprised'To his surprise, he found the girl was bin

7、d.=He was surprised to find the girl was blind.令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】in surprise表示“惊奇的”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。The two girls looked at each other in surprise 那两个女孩惊奇地互相看着。be surprised a展示“对感到惊讶”。We are very surprised at the new折至U这个消息,我们彳艮诧异。surprising表示“使人惊奇的”，作表语时，主语是事物。9. They don't want any troubl

8、e.他们不想惹麻烦。trouble用作名词，意为“烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病等”。His life is full of trouble.他的生活充满了烦恼。What's the trouble?怎么了 ？trouble用作动词，意为“麻烦，打扰”。I'm sorry to trouble you.抱歉打扰你。【拓展】与trouble相关的短语in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入困境Have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难【例题】-How is your English study? -Not bad. But I lear

9、ning English grammar.A. am interested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth.与 be used to sth. / doing sth.过去常常习惯于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the end, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out 与 run out of人

10、+ run out ofThey have run out of the water.物 + run out (不可用于被动语态)The money is running out.【例题】选出能代替句中画线部分的一项()Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now.A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decisio祚出决定 decision为decide的名词形式make a d

11、ecision to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重点语法：情态动词should的用法(1) should后接动词原形，变否定句在 should后加not,变一般疑问句时将should提前。(2) should常用于以下两种情况：提出建议You looked tired. You should lie down and rest.表推测，意为“该，按理应当”。Wait a minute. I think he should com

12、e in a minute.课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) -What s the with you?-1 have got a cold.A. wrong B. matters C. matter2. ( ) -I have a bad. -You should see a dentist.A. throat B. toothache C. cold3. ( ) I saw a book on the ground.A. lie B. to lie C. lying4. ( ) I was to walk on.A. very tired B. too tired C. so tire

13、d5. ( ) He eats food, so he is fat.A. much too; too much B. much too; too manyC. too much; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were people in the park last Sunday.A. too much B. many too C. too many7. ( ) -1'm too tired after the long walk. -.A. You should have a fever B. You should have

14、a rest C. You must see a dentist8. ( ) You are ill. You'd better for a while.A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down9. ( ) She should a good rest. She tired.A. has; look B. has; looks C. have; looks10. ( ) -I'm not.-Oh. I hope you'll be soon.A. feeling well; better B. feeling well; fine C.

15、feeling good; better11. ( ) -1 have a bad cold. I feel terrible. -.A. All right B. Is that so C. I'm sorry to hear that12. ( ) Are you when someone looks at you in?A. surprised; surprise B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprise13. ( ) It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holi

16、day each year.A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day' s14. ( ) You should really smoking. Itterrib) leSnabit.A.grow up B. pick up C. give up15. ( ) He found very interesting a horse.A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding八完成对话，一空一词。A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I do 1 you?B: Good aftern

17、oon, Doctor. I'm not 2 well.A: What's the 3 with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a 4 ?B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right.A: Open your mouth and say Ah ”.B: Ah!A: Nothing 6 . You'd stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day.B: J0 .12345678910三.阅读理解Mrs Wang speak

18、s very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some nood chicken

19、 and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesH t know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. She gives the p

20、ape to the man. The man looks at it and say OK”. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo.A. to visit a park B. to do some shopping C. to have a meeting D. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant because.A. she wan

21、ts to go shopping B. she wants to go to a parkC. she wants to speak to a man D. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant.A. can speak Chinese B. knows some Chinese C. can speak English D. knows Mrs Wang 4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats.A. some vegetables B. a bowl of noodlesC. some chicken D. a bowl of noo

22、dles with vegetables and chicken 5. ( ) Mrs Wang is.A. an English woman B. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at JapaneseUnit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语:clean upby oneselfcheer upput offgive output onused togive awaytake afterset upmake a difference care forcome up with语言知识归纳：1. gi

23、ve out分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有：give away赠给，赠送 give in屈服，投降give up肢弃give off发出（气味、光、热等）2. come up with 提出，想出表示“想出或提出"，相当于think ofI think she can come up with a good idea（2）come up with还可表示 赶上“，相当于 catch up with.We should study hard to come up with them【例题】（）We must a plan to improve your math.A. pic

24、k up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. I'v run out of it.我已经把它用完了。run out of表示“用完，用光”，其主语一般是人。【拓展】run out of还可表示“从跑出来”。Bill ran out of the room. Bill 从房间里跑出来。run构成的短语还有run away 逃走run after 追赶run into difficulties 遇至U 困难【例题】（）When your money, please come to me for some.A. runs out of

25、B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out5. I take after my mother我长得像我妈妈。【辨析】take after 与 look liketake after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，尤其是像自己的长辈。The boy takes after his father这个男孩长得像他爸爸。look like可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。The man looks like our teacher这个男的看起来像我们的老师。The rainbow looks like a bridge.彩虹看上去像

26、一座桥。【拓展】take构成的短语take uptake off take placetake ong s timetake care【例题】（）-You've really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I my mother.A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up创办，建立set up为副词短语，与 start, establish同义They've set up a company他们创办了一家公司。与set相关的短语还有：set out动身，开始（做

27、某事）set off出发，引起，激发6. You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky对我来说,有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky.it是形式宾语You made it possible for me to catch up with others.尔让我有可能赶上其他人。【例题】（）He found hard to go to sleep with the light on.A. it B. that C. he D. him8. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky 对我的

28、生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference意为“对产生很大的影响"，difference在止匕为“影响”的意思【例题】（）The heavy snow didn't the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to8. imagine v.想象，假想；以为，认为imagine （v.想象） imagination （n.想象） imaginative （adj.富于想象力的）10. help. out帮克服困难，帮分担工

29、作The teacher often helps his students ou那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。11. be excited about.对兴奋I'm excited about the game of Li Na.我对李娜的比赛感至U兴奋。exciting修饰物重点语法：动词短语动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：动词+介词这类动词短语主要有： agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen t筹。这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。I'm looking

30、for my pen.Don't laugh at the poor man.（2）动词+副词这类动词短语有： find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在副词前面。Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.It took him two hours to work it out.（3）动词+名词+介词这类动词短语有： have a look at, make

31、 friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward t鳏。在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.（4）动词+形容词+介词这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in,be good at 等。(1) ( ) When you don t know a word, you can _in the dic

32、tionary.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up(2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food.A. of B. to C. for D.as课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) Iyou to find a good job soon.A. hope B. wish C. hopes2. ( ) -We are sure that we ll an idea to solve the difficult prob

33、lem soon.A. put up B. give upC. come up with3. ( ) Don t worry! Let me you .A. hand; out B. give; out C. help; out4. ( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?-I m afraid not. Don t what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put away B. put off C. put out5. ( ) -a volunteer is great.-I think so. So

34、me of us wantvolunteers for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A. Being; to be B. Being; being C. To be; being6. ( ) -Please tell the boys making noise. The baby is sleeping.-OK. I ll do it at once.A. stop B. to stopC. stopping7. ( ) The man works hardmuch money. He wants his son to get a good educati

35、on.A. make B. to buy C. to make8. ( ) Steve his elder brother. They are both friendly.A. looks after B. takes after C. looks like9. ( ) She came hereher grandparents.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to.A. fix it up B. set it up C. put it up11. ( ) Students

36、 should learn how_problems.A. solve B. solving C. to solve13. ( ) Its time for us meeting.A. to have B. have C. having16 .( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up17 .( ) He lost his key. It made himin the cold to wait for his wife s return.A. to

37、stay B. stay C. stayed18 .( ) -How does Jack usually go to school?-Heride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; is use to walk B.was used to; is used to walkingC. used to; is used to walking.综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺good, one, she, other, play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide

38、, bestThe 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty' on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talen的能)attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia(洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(womeH s NBA)in the U.S.A. It's the 3 t

39、ime she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her onfidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I'm never afraid 6 my mouth!” She

40、 likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a po

41、pular new star.12345678910三.完形填空。Last week everyone 1 to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy. But this week, Jimmy is happy again.2_Monday he told a radio interviewer that he 3 ways to buy old bikes. He also put up signs4 old bikes and called up all his friends and 5 them about the problem. He even 6_advert

42、isements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem 7they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with 8 fine. He now hassixteen bikes 9 and give away to children 10 don t have bikes.( )1. A. wants B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping()2.

43、 A. OnB. In C. Next D. At()3. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of( )4. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for()5. A. telling B. said()6. A. handed out B. handed()7. A. when B. while( )8. A. working out B. was()9. A. fixing up B. to fix up()10. A. which B. whoseC. asked D.

44、 toldin C. gives away D. giving outC. because D. andC. worked out D. isC. to buy D. to sellC. who D. whenUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语:take out the rubbish make the bedall the timeborrow some money help with housework hang out with. a waste of timein order toasastake care ofin surpris

45、edo the dishesas a result语言知识归纳：1. work on从事于；着手干The writer is working on a new book.那位作家正在写一本新书。She is going to work on her physics project 她打算从事她的物理项目。【例题】（）The scientists are inventing some methods of producing electricity.A. working on B. working out C. working at D. working for2. at least至少at l

46、east修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。 翻译短语位at most意为“至多，最多”。He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；总是Things are changing all the time# 情一直在变化。【拓展】time相关的短语on time 准时at the same timeW 时in time 及时From time to time 偶尔 the first time 第一次【例题】选出能代替句中划线部分的一项。（）I alway

47、s go shopping on Friday.A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the way6. I m just as tired as you are!我和你样累。as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级比较。as.as中间要用形容词或副词原级。This story is as interesting as that one®个故事和那个一样有趣。否定式为not as/so.asB为“不如”。The garden is not so beautiful as you thought.【例题】（）He speaks

48、French well, but of course not a person born in France.A.as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearly7. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither didHr个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。 so,neither倒装句型So +助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语Neither +助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人（物）也是这样。助动词 / b

49、e动词/情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否定句。Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.Lily isn't a teacher. Neither is Mary.【例题】（）-I never drink coffee. -. A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I8. 辨析 borrow 与 lendborrow sth. from sb.向某人借（入）某物lend sth. to sb. / lend

50、sb. sth把某物借给某人【注】borrow,lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间”要用keepo【例题】（）Although you like the book, you may only it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay9. spendv.花费（金钱;时间）spend +钱/时间+ on sth.在上花费时间或金钱spend +时间+（ in） doing sth.花时间做某事【例题】（）Yang Feng every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peo

51、ple home.A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends8. provide v.提供；给予provide sth. The restaurant provide the best vide sb. with sth. The parents provide the children with food and clothes.、provide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and chairs for the students.【例题】（）To protect the environment

52、, supermarkets don free plastic bags to shoppers.A. take B. show C. provide D. carry11. depend on依靠；依赖；相信depend on为固定短语，不能用进行时态，也不可用被动语态As we know, good results depend on hard work.You can't depend on your parents forever.10. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their f

53、utur孩子越早学会独立，对他们的 将来就越好。the +比较级.，the +比较级.“越就越”The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.【例题】（）-There was thick hazeff霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it ?-I think cars we drive,pollution our city will have.A. the fewer; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessC. The

54、more; the fewerD. the more; the less11. in order to 的用法（1） in order to意为“为了”，强调目的，后接动词原形。In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly.We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.含in order to的句子可以转变为由 so that或in order that弓I导的状语从句。She

55、ran quickly in order to catch the bus.She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus.She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.12. as a result的用法as a resul用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前后用标点符号将两个句子隔开，意为“结果是”。He didn't listen carefully. As a result, he couldnt work out the maths prob

56、lem.【注】as a result of的意思是“由于，因为”, 相当于because ofPeter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain.【例题】()The boy studied hard. , he passed the exam.A. la fact B. On time C. After all D. As a result课堂练习题一、单项选择题1 .( )Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to ma

57、ke your room.A. empty B. Dirty C. tidy2. ( )Would you please my brother when I was out.A.take out of B. take care of C.take part in3. ( )He is never sad but happy.A.at times B. all the time C. sometimes5. ( ) -Could I watch TV? -Yes, you.A. could B. can C. must6. ( ) -Could you please get hot water for us?A.some B. any C. many7. ( )Last week she my book and didnt it.A.lent; retu