2019年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

1、盘锦市2019年初中毕业升学考试（含答案）英语试卷（本试卷共九道大题考试时间100分钟 满分120分）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第I卷 选择题（共45分）I .单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1. John often takes a walk his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with2. My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is, and the pink one is

2、 hers.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself3. The old man leads a simple life,he has a lot of wealth.A. althoughB. soC. unlessD. because4. Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let s buy a card for him.Why not make one by ourselves? It will be than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaning

3、fulD. the most meaningful5. 一 I saw your light still on at 11 o clock last night.Oh, I an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching6. 一 do you help your mother do housework? Every day. I think it s our duty to do it.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How muc

4、h7. 一 My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. Don't be sad. Here is good news for you.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up8. Our life greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced9. A landm

5、ark（里程碑）in the history of science was made by a photo was takenon April 10 th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy（星系）.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when10. Excuse me, could you tell me?-Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.A. where is the Rice MuseumB. which the way to the Rice

6、Museum wasC. how I can get to the Rice MuseumD. whether is the Rice Museum near heren .补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）A. The class that I m really worried about is physics.B. Its called the library.C. But I have to do a book report for English.D. He is my favo

7、rite teacher.E. However, it's so hard for me to study at home.F. We are planning a school trip.G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school.Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us?Susan: I d love to. 11Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English?Susan: Mr. Bla

8、ck. He is the one who gave James a D last year.Harry: Oh, yes. I've heard about Mr. Black. 12Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem.Harry: I'm worried about neither English nor math. 13 It s difficult.Susan: How was your last test?Harry: I did OK, but I have

9、 to study a lot. 14 It s always noisy at my house.Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there's a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you.Harry: Really?Susan: Yeah. 15Harry: Haha. You are right.m.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题 卡的相应位置。Vincent Williams went to a boarding sch

10、ool. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his16 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（ 校长）is very 17 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be18 from here by you. She does not want me in

11、 the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 19 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 20 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard 21 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.22 , the cigarette fell into t

12、he waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal 23 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 24 .The principal said that the fire was

13、 all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（损坏）.The damage will 25 you two thousand dollars.I'm very sorry about this. I won 't break any rules. I promise.Much loveVincent16. A. grandparentsB. brothersC. friendsD. parents17. A. angryB. pleasedC. excitedD. nervous18. A. taken of

14、fB. taken awayC. taken inD. taken after19. A. eatingB. sleepingC. smokingD. reading20. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD.supposed21. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD.nobody22. A. HappilyB. UnluckilyC. AmazinglyD. Uncomfortably23. A. askedB.phonedC. choseD. brought24. A. hospitalB. parkC. restaurant

15、D. classroom25. A. spendB. buyC. costD. collectIV.阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答 题卡的相应位置。Passage 1WHAT'S ON THIS WEEKENDFilms at the MuseumTwo European films will be on this Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For

16、 further information, call 498-7898.Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Square on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.International PicnicAre you t

17、ired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Do You Want to Hear The Zoo”The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert at 8:00 p.m. at Rose Hall, City C

18、ollege, Sunday.26. How can you get more information about the films at the Museum Theatre?A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an email.C. By making a telephone call.D. By looking through the website.27. Children cannot enjoy at the City Square on Saturday morning.A. interesting storiesB. funny game

19、sC. wonderful picturesD. exciting dances28. Where can you taste delicious and cheap food on Saturday afternoon?A. At the City Square.B.At theCentral Park.C. At the Museum Theatre.D.At theRose Hall, City College.29. What can we do at Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?A. See a film.B.Listen

20、to a speech.C. Watch an animal show.D.Enjoyrock music.30. What kind of writing is this passage?A. An advertisement （广告）.C. A play.D. News.B. A novel.Passage 2I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.Excuse me： I said.He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you

21、.”We apologized（道歉）and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! ”I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was

22、 in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eye

23、s?"I quietly went and sat down by my daughter s bed.Honey, I am so sorry." I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me?"She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because they Ye pretty like you. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.”I tearfully replied, Swe

24、etie, I m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't haveshouted at you.”It s OK. I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why can 't we do the same for the ones we love?31. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A.

25、 madB. honestC. unkindD. polite32. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.33. What did the writer 's husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn 't cry.B. She shouldn't shout at their

26、 daughter.C. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.34. What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to stra

27、ngers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.Passage 3People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）.Emojis are a kind of sp

28、ecial language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It_ has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent（代表）different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with

29、 different skin tones（ 肤色）were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture a

30、nd new cultural trends（潮流）.New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（ 树频）and flamingos（火 烈鸟）.These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城）.Many fashion designers（设计师）have includ

31、ed flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they 're on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.D. picturesD. A language.D. In 2019.36. Emojis use to ex

32、press ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. words37. What does the underlined wordit" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.38. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015. C. In 2016.39. According to the passage, emojis include the followin

33、g EXCEPTA. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs40. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works

34、.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.Passage 4It's reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（ 近视）.Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spe

35、nd a lot of time reading books and using electronic products.Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages旗摩）,take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce（缓解）or even cure（治愈）myop

36、ia.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban（禁止）this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like recovery”（恢复）and myopia cure "in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be complete

37、ly cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits（ 限制）not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games

38、.Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.41. What's the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage?A. 30%

39、.B. 45%.C. 60%.D. 80%.42. Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2.A. have their children get eye massagesB. buy them special glassesC. make their children take medicineD. get their children to do surgery43. You won't see advertisements on myopia with the word

40、 2"in the near future.A. recoveryB. eyesightC. medicalD. reduce44. Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia.B. Production of new video games has been limited.C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children 's eyesight.D. Th

41、e notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. Don't believe the advertisements.B. Students shouldn't be allowed to play video games.C. The government and people are saving children 's eyesight.D. Myopia can be cured with the

42、medical technology at present.第n卷非选择题（共75分）V.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony.Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony.Jasper: 46, Karen. Actually I fel

43、t very nervous.Karen: 47?Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don 't forget the party tonight.Karen: Oh, 48?Jasper: Its at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe it s time to say goodbye to junior high.Karen: 49after graduation?Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school

44、. What about you?Karen: I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer.Jasper: 50?Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision.Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting!VI .短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使

45、短文完整、正确，并将答案 写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次）climb until win short end proud quick realize first tryA group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 51. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on attheir children as they played.One of t

46、he 52 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 53 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 54 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys 55 their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest

47、 in the 56.His mother was 57 of his son. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 58?”It was easy." David said, The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to 59 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, howe

48、ver, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 60 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.vn.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。What foods are successful? Ha

49、mburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles（方便面）have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61 st birthday!Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting（实验）in 1955 and thre

50、e years later, he made the firstbag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they re eaten all over the world. In fact, theyYe sopopular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call ins

51、tant noodles pot noodles : University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.The UN often sends i

52、nstant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.However, instant noodles aren totally innocent（ 无辜的）.They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn 't eat them too often.61

53、. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?62. What are instant noodles called in England?63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?65. What do you think of instant noodles?Passage 2根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Waste sorting（垃圾分类）i

54、s a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.UK A UK company invented a smart bin“ to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin（ 垃圾箱）.A camer

55、a and sensors（感应器）in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses（压缩）the waste soit takes up less space.South Korea South Korea is using a method called Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people

56、have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning（ 扫描）a barcode（条形码） on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting

57、. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipayto create a green account（账户）"service for its residents（居民）.Th

58、e city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Title（题目）:66CountriesMethodsUKA smart bin"67by a UK company to help with waste sorting.The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.South KoreaWhen people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning