必修二英语话题7体育运动.

1、必修必修基础知识自测基础知识自测 一、单词识记一、单词识记 1. _ n.奖章奖章; 勋章勋章; 纪念章纪念章2. _ adj. 有魔力的有魔力的3. _ n.(露天露天)体育场体育场4. _ n.座右铭座右铭; 格言格言; 警句警句5. _ vt.取代取代; 替换替换; 代替代替replace medalmagicalstadiummotto6. _ vt.罚款罚款7. _ v.应受；值得应受；值得8. _ adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的9. _ adj.定期的；合格的定期的；合格的10. _ adj.迅速的；快的迅速的；快的swift finedeserveancientregula

2、r11. _ adv. 现今；现在现今；现在12. _ vi.讨价还价讨价还价 n. 便宜货便宜货13. _ n. 海报海报14. _ vt.做东；主办做东；主办 n.主人主人15. _ adj. 物理的；身体的物理的；身体的physical nowadaysbargainposterhost1. _vi. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争 _ n. 竞争者竞争者 _ n. 比赛比赛; 竞争竞争 _ adj. 竞争的竞争的;竞争竞争 激烈的激烈的2. _ n. 志愿者志愿者; vi 自愿自愿 _ adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的二、单词拓展二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生 voluntaryco

3、mpetecompetitorcompetition competitivevolunteer3. _ v. 以以为基础为基础 n.基地基地 _ n. 基础基础; 根据根据 (复数复数) _ adj. 基本的基本的; 基础的基础的basebasis (pl. bases)basic4. _ v. 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 _ n. 承认；入场费承认；入场费admission admit5. _ v. 做广告做广告; 登广告登广告 _ n. 广告广告 _ n. 广告商广告商advertisead (advertisement)advertiser6. _ n. 疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦 _

4、adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的疼痛的；痛苦的 _ adj. 无痛的无痛的painlesspainpainful1. As a good _ (compete), he wins the _ (compete) in most cases.第一空由前面的第一空由前面的good和后面的主语和后面的主语he可知可知; 第二空由前面的第二空由前面的win的搭配可知。的搭配可知。(B) 灵活运用灵活运用competitorcompetitions 3. A month after her _ (admit) into the university, she fell ill.2. Food, clothing

5、 and housing are all _ (base) necessities of life.由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名由空前的形容词性物主代词可知应填名词形式。词形式。basic由空后的由空后的necessities可知应填形容词形式可知应填形容词形式, 作定语。作定语。admission5. It was a _ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor. 由空后的由空后的experience可知应填形容词形式可知应填形容词形式, 作定语

6、作定语。4. Good _ (advertise) help sell goods. 由空前的由空前的good可知此空应填名词形式可知此空应填名词形式。advertisementspainful 1. _ 参加；参与参加；参与2. _ 主管；负责主管；负责3. _也；又；还也；又；还4. _代表代表; 象征象征; 表示表示三、短语翻译三、短语翻译stand for take part inin charge ofas well5. _陆续地；一个陆续地；一个接一个地接一个地6. _ 在在起作用起作用7. _ 改变主意改变主意8. _ 手拉手；联合手拉手；联合hand in hand one a

7、fter anotherplay a part inchange ones mind9. _ 找出；查明找出；查明10. _ 过去常做过去常做11. _不但不但而且而且12. _ 事实上事实上as a matter of factfind outused to donot onlybut also I first became 1 _(interest) in football 2 _I was nine. Now I play in my school team and join my friends for 3 _ game every week on a regular basis. I

8、ts fun. My favourite footballer is David Beckham 4 _ I also like Ronaldo. 四、语篇填空四、语篇填空 interested when a although They are 5 _ excellent and have great skills too. Apart from 6 _(play) at school, I 7 _ (go) to sports school every weekend. I learn many 8 _ (skill) there, such as passing the ball and

9、scoring. I 9 _ (especial) like playing on the wing like Beckham but 10 _ (be) a striker is good as well.both playing go skills especially being 1. interested 表示人对某事表示人对某事“感兴趣的感兴趣的”，用用interested。2. when 前后都是句子，此处必定填连词；前后都是句子，此处必定填连词；由句意可知，填表示由句意可知，填表示“当当的时候的时候”的的when。3. a 泛指的比赛。泛指的比赛。4. although 由两句之

10、间的逻辑关系可知。由两句之间的逻辑关系可知。5. both 作作they的同位语，指的同位语，指David Beckham和和Ronaldo两个人两个人“都都”很优秀。很优秀。6. playing 在复合介词在复合介词apart from后，动后，动词要用词要用-ing形式。形式。7. go 在主格后作谓语，全文用的是一般在主格后作谓语，全文用的是一般现在时，故填现在时，故填go。8. skills 有有many修饰，要用复数。修饰，要用复数。9. especially 修饰谓语动词修饰谓语动词like，用副词。，用副词。10. being 作主语，用动名词短语。作主语，用动名词短语。 In

11、1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1,500 metres running race. At that time he was very ill and under great pain. Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race, but he decided at first not to take part. 五、语段改错五、语段改错 competedinHowever, just before the race was going t

12、o start he changed the mind. He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes after the race was about to begin. Surprise, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what truly courage and perseverance can achieve. change his mindatbefore the racesurprisinglytrue

13、 It was no wonder that Kip Keino becamethe only Kenyan sportsmen ever appearing on the cover of the world famous sports magazine “Sports Illustrated”.sportsmanto appear 1. had competed competed 时间状语时间状语in 1968 与一般过去式连用。与一般过去式连用。2. under in 因因in great pain 表示表示“处处于极度痛苦之中于极度痛苦之中”。3. 删除删除but 因因although

14、 不与不与but 连用。连用。4. change the mind change his mind 因因change ones mind是固定词组。是固定词组。5. arrive后增加后增加at 因因arrive at才可接地点才可接地点名词，表示名词，表示“到达到达”某地。某地。6. after the race before the race 在比赛在比赛前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。前跑来才可以参加比赛并获胜。7. surprise surprisingly 用副词修饰句用副词修饰句子，意思是子，意思是“令人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是”。8. truly true 用形容词修饰名词。用形容词修饰

15、名词。9. sportsmen sportsman 唯一一个，应唯一一个，应当是单数。当是单数。10. appearing to appear 名词前有名词前有 the only或序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作定或序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。语。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练 1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争例句例句 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥有多少国家参加古代奥运会运会?compete_ sb. 同某人竞争同某人竞争compete_ sth. 为得到某物而竞争为得到某

16、物而竞争compete _sth. 在某项目中竞争在某项目中竞争搭配搭配 inagainst/withfor运用运用 填入一个适当的词。填入一个适当的词。 The two players are competing _each other _ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨栏跨栏).for against/ with Shall we compete _ swimming race? in2.admit vi.& vt. 容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳例句例句 He was admitted as a member of the

17、party last year.他去年被接受他去年被接受入党。入党。be admitted to/into 接受某人接受某人进入进入admit +n./doing/that 承认承认搭配搭配运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 He has admitted _(tell) a lie at the court. He _ (被录取被录取) Harvard University.was admitted to/into telling 3. replace vt.替代；取代替代；取代 (= substitute, take the place of)；放回原处放回原处(= put back)

18、例句例句 George replaced Edward as monitor.乔治接任爱德华当班长。乔治接任爱德华当班长。replace with/by 用用代代替替replace sb. as 接任某人当上接任某人当上(某职位某职位)搭配搭配运用运用 用用replace翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。 我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。我们用一台新电视机更换了那台旧的。We replaced the old television set with a newer one. 请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。_after reading.Please replace the ma

19、gazines4. charge vt. & vi. 收费收费; 控诉控诉 n. 费用费用; 主管主管例句例句 Mr. Smith is in charge of this class. 史密斯老师负责该班。史密斯老师负责该班。搭配搭配charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 charge (sb.) for sth. 为某事收为某事收 (某人的某人的) 费用费用 in charge of 负责负责 in the charge of 由由负责或看护负责或看护 free of charge免费免费charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进

20、行正式法律控诉。进行正式法律控诉。accuse当面指控或指责当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸不一定诉诸法庭。法庭。辨析辨析运用运用 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 He was charged _ murder. =He was accused _ murder. You can see the film free_ charge. withofof How much do you charge_ mending shoes? He was left_ charge of the shop while the manager was away. The patients are in the

21、 charge _ the nurse.for in of 例句例句 Her father forced her to marry a rich mans son, so she made a bargain with him. 她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子结她父亲硬要她跟一个富家子结婚婚, 于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。于是她就和她父亲达成了一个协议。5. marry vt. & vi. 结婚；嫁；娶结婚；嫁；娶 bargain n. 协议协议; 廉价物廉价物 v.(与某人与某人)讨价还价讨价还价; 谈判谈判联想联想marry sb. 与某人结婚与某人结婚 be married to

22、sb. 和某人结婚和某人结婚(表状态表状态)get married to sb. 和某人结婚和某人结婚(表动作表动作)make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议与某人达成协议 Finally she made up her mind _ (嫁给他嫁给他)._ _ (这对夫妇结婚至今有这对夫妇结婚至今有50年了年了) so far.to marry himThe couple has been marriedfor 50 years6. deserve vi. & vt. 应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚); 值得值得原句原句 Do you think Hippomen

23、es deserved to win the race? 你认为你认为Hippomenes 该赢该赢得比赛吗？得比赛吗？(B2P15)例句例句 The athlete had practiced a lot before the race, so he deserved to win it. 那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久那个运动员赛前已经练习了很久, 所以他所以他应该赢得比赛。应该赢得比赛。说明说明deserve其后通常接名词、代词或不其后通常接名词、代词或不定式，偶尔接动名词表被动，如：定式，偶尔接动名词表被动，如：He deserved to be punished. =He deserv

24、ed punishing. 他应受处罚。他应受处罚。 The old man is always ready to help others and he _ _ (值得人们的尊敬值得人们的尊敬).运用运用 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。respect deserves peoples This popular book written by the young writer _ _ (值得一读值得一读).deserves to be read/reading原句原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?

25、 哪些人不能参哪些人不能参加古代奥运会？加古代奥运会？(B2P9)例句例句 He will take part in a chess competition next week. 他下周将参加一他下周将参加一个国际象棋比赛。个国际象棋比赛。7. take part in 参加；参与参加；参与(活动；游活动；游戏戏)(=join in)翻译翻译 我们应积极参加课堂讨论。我们应积极参加课堂讨论。We should take an active part in class discussions.原句原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stan

26、d for? 奥运会会旗上的五奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？环代表什么？(B2 P9)例句例句 What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? 我国国旗上的五我国国旗上的五颗星代表什么？颗星代表什么？ 8. stand for 代表代表(represent)；是是的缩写的缩写 UN _ (代表联合国代表联合国). The olive branch _ (象征和平象征和平).运用运用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。stands for the United Nationsstands for peace写作句型仿写写作句型仿写 原句原句

27、No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家其他国家都不能参加都不能参加, 奴隶和妇女也不能。奴隶和妇女也不能。(B2 P10) no/ neither/ not/ ，nor不不也不也不例句例句 He has no experience in acting, nor does the skill interest him. 他没有他没有表演经验表演经验, 也对表演没兴趣。也对表演没兴趣。说明说明 nor后要部分倒装，与一般疑后要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。问句语序相同。 This guy has no mon

28、ey, _ _ (他也不他也不知道向谁借知道向谁借).仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。nor doeshe know whom to borrow from原句原句 Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and . 妇女们不但被允许参加妇女们不但被允许参加, 而且还在体操而且还在体操,竞技竞技, 团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常团队运动和其他项目扮演着非常重要的角色。重要的角色。2. not only

29、 . but also . 不但不但而且而且例句例句 People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs. 福建人和台福建人和台湾人不但说同样的方言湾人不但说同样的方言, 而且拥有而且拥有许多共同的风俗习惯许多共同的风俗习惯。仿写仿写 用括号里的词的适当形式填空。用括号里的词的适当形式填空。 Not only _ he speak English fluently, but also he did well in maths. Not on

30、ly you but also he _ (have) to leave now. hasdid原句原句 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国家与国家国家与国家之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争之间争取奥运会承办权的过程就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。(B2P10)3. as +much+名词名词+as. 同同一样多一样多例句例句 For those who want to lose weight, they have to take as

31、 much exercise as they can. 对于对于那些想要减肥的人那些想要减肥的人, 他们必须尽他们必须尽可能多做运动。可能多做运动。仿写仿写 汤姆花在书上的钱和花在集邮汤姆花在书上的钱和花在集邮上的钱一样多。上的钱一样多。Tom has spent _. as much money onbooks as on stamps 4. the+比较级比较级, the+比较级比较级 “越越, 越越”原句原句 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.

32、 这很重要这很重要, 因为你开口讲得越因为你开口讲得越多多, 你的英语就会越好。你的英语就会越好。(B2P16)例句例句 The more you read this writers books, the better you will like him. 你读这你读这位作家的书越多位作家的书越多, 你就会越喜欢他。你就会越喜欢他。仿写仿写 你越努力学习，你取得的进步你越努力学习，你取得的进步就越大。就越大。_，the greater progress you will make. The harder you work5. so+ adj. /adv. + that 如此如此 以以至于至于原句原