人教版英语UnitHowdoyougettoschool知识精讲加习题

1、- 1 - / 11Unit3 How do you get to school?本讲教育信息 】. 教案内容：Unit 4 How do you get to school?. 教案目标：1. 学会谈论交通工具和距离。2. 学会合理安排行程，并合理利用交通工具。3. 学习设计实践调查报告中的问题，并提出解决问题的简单方案。三. 重点词汇及短语：subway n.地铁，地下火车train n. 火车minuten. 分钟kilometern. 公里，千 Mquick adj.快的，迅速的halfn. 一半，二分之一past prep.在时间上超过，在 .之后，经过stop n. 车站grow

2、up长大，成长take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事in common共有，相同leave for离开去某地travel abroad 去国外旅游go down to延续至；走下去most of大多数的some of一些take the subway 乘坐地铁how far多远bus station汽车站bus ride乘汽车之行school bus校车come back回来take the train 乘坐火车take the bus乘坐公共汽车get to school 到校by boat乘坐小船walk to school 步行去上学from

3、 .to.从.到.half past six六点半depend on依靠，依赖be different from和.不同transportation n. 运送，运输north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的depend v. 依靠，依赖must aux.v. 必须，一定要bicycle n. 自行车ill adj. 生病的，不健康得worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑have to 不得不2 / 11四. 重点句型：1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.How does he get to school? He takes the

4、bus.2. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes.3. Lin Fei s home is about 10 kilometers from school.4. Most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.5. It depends on where you are.6. Don t worry.五. 语法：1. 对于“ how ”提问，询问交通方式，及描述不同的交通方式。2. 对于“ how long ”

5、提问询问时间长短，及用固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth ”回答或陈述。3. 对于“ how far ”提问，询问距离长短，及相应回答。4. 了解表让步的连词“ although ”意思及用法。5. 阅读理解中对出现的定语从句及宾语从句的理解。6. 阅读理解中理解形容词的比较级的含义。六 . 重点、难点讲解：1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike. / I walk to school.（1）“ how ”提问，意为“如何”、“怎样”。此处询问交通方式。表示不同交通方式可 用本课出现一系列动词短语，如：rid

6、e a bike, take a bus, drive a car, fly to, take the subway,take a train, take a plane, take a boat / ship, walk to 等。 也可用介词短语， 如：by bus / bike / car / train / plane（air）/ ship, on foot 等，注：此用法在介词短语前需用动词作句子主语， 如 go / come / get to 等，且 by 后表交通工具的名词前无任何限定词，如冠词the , a/ an 或代词 my / his / this / that 等。例：

7、He takes the bus to school. = He goes / gets to school by bus.We decided to go there on feet. = We decided to walk there. How will you go to England? By air, or maybe by train. I m not quite sure.（2）与“ how ”有关的提问总结如下：How far （询问距离）多远； How long （问时间或长度）多久，多长； How many （问数 量，后跟可数名词复数形式）多少； How much （问

8、不可数名词数量，也可问价格）多 少； How often （问频率）多久一次； How soon （指将来时间，时间长短）多久；Howabout?（问同上话题，另一情景如何、怎样后跟名词、代词或动名词，等于Whatabout?）征求对方意见怎样？How do you like? = What do you think of ?（征求对方对某事物的看法）你认为怎样？此外how ”可以弓丨导感叹句，如：How delicious Chinese dishes are! How nice your newscarf is! How fast he runs!注：弓导感叹句时语序为：How + adj

9、. / adv. + 主语 +谓语！3 / 11（3）get to 表到达”，同意短语arrive in /at” , reach. 注：在副词 home, here, there 前不使用介词 to / in / at 等。至 U 家：get （ back）home,至 U 那儿： get there2. It takes about 25 minu tes to walk and 10 minu tes by bus.（1）固定句型:It took / takes / will take sb. some time to do sth.表“做某事花去某人多长时间”，动词 take 随时态变

10、化，it 为形式主语，真正主语是句中 不定式部分。“ take”指“花费（时间）。”例: It took the builders about 15 years go finish that big project.It takes me half an hour to get to my office from home every day.Doing homework takes us most of our spare time on schooldays.（2）take 指“带走”时与“ bring （带来）互为反义词。take sb. to带某人去某处例: The early bus

11、 takes him to school.（3）短语：take a walk / shower / seat / resttake one s temperature, take medicine3. Lin Fei s home is about 10 kilometers from school.be +距离+（ away） + from“距离多远”。4. He has a quick breakfast, the n he leaves for school.（1 ）“have”作“吃（饭）”、“喝（饮料）”意思。have breakfast /lunch /supper 注：三餐饭前无

12、限定词。（2） leave for +目的地，指“离开去往某处”The scie ntists will leave for An tarctic（南极） n ext Wedn esday.5. The bus ride takes about 25 minu tes.“ride”此处的名词，意为“车程”。ride 用作动词短语：ride a bike / horse 骑自行车（骑马），ride in a bus / ship 乘公共汽车（船）6. In other parts of the world, things are differe nt.other:后常限可数名词复数，意为“其他的

13、，其余的”other:（形容词）“其它的”，后跟可数名词复数others:（代词）泛指“他人（物）”the others:（一定范围中）“其他人（物）”，相当于代词the other:用于固定短语“ one,the other”“（两者中）一个另一个”an other:（形容词）“另一个”“另一”，后跟可数名词单数，也可能跟复数，（代词）“另一个”7 although though“虽然”，“尽管”，表让步连词，常引导让步状语从句。注，不可与but 在一句话中前后同时使用。Although / Though he is the youn gest, he is the most hard-wo

14、rk ing stude nt in his class.8. depend on / upon “依靠，依赖，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句，不定式。例: In Chin a, it depe nds on where you are.It depe nds on how to think about it.对于提问，不能一概回答时，可以用“It depe nds”来回答，意为“得因情况而论”。例：Do you like readi ng books or readi ng on the In ternet?4 / 11It depends. Sometimes I like reading bo

15、oks, sometimes I prefer reading on the Internet.9. In places where there are rivers and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually go toschool by beat.(1)此句中where ”引导一个定语从句，修饰表地点的名词places”。通常who ”引导修饰人的定语从句，that 或 which 引导指物的定语从句，whose 指人物关系。例： She is the girl who played guitar at the p

16、arty.He showed us an English story book which is bought in the United States.Kate is talking with her art teacher whose painting is on show in the city hall.(2) like ”此处为介词， 意为例如， 像。注意区分like 在文中的词性。sou nd like / be like /look, like 短语中like ”为介词。10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!(1)“

17、than”表比较连词，意为“比”“较之于”，前需用形容词或副词比较级。(2)主语“ that”指代前文整句话。11. Don t worry.(1)祈使句否定形式为： Dont +动词原形。( 2)worry 为动词，worried 为形容词，worry 也可用作名词，“烦恼、担忧”。例：Dont be late/ carelessnext time.Dont be nervous. Take it easy.12. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如： It took the people a lot of time to get

18、 to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了 那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到 学校要花费二十分钟。It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。13. 动词 take 还有其他词义； 例如：1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by

19、 the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭(车、船) Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去 还是乘出租汽车去 ?to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把

20、药服下。6) 进行；作；为 to take a walk 散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府决定抽取石油 利润的百分之五十。5 / 11We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 to take a lookaround 在附近看看7) 测出，量出 Take your t

21、emperature. 量一量你的体温。8) 减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。6 / 119）懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？10）攻读，修（课）Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？11）吸引； 着迷 He is really taken by the littledog.他对小狗着了迷。12）持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, itwont take me long to change. 等一下，我很快就可以换好衣服。This new pa

22、i n-killer does nt take long to act on the pai n?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13）照像，扌白照This time, he man aged to climb into the mouth of Kituro so thathecould take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口，以便能拍到照片，测量温度。I had my picture take n this morning.今天早晨我照了像。14. depend v.依靠，依赖1）depend （常与 o

23、n, upon 连用）视情况而定It all depe nds on how you tackle the problem.2）（常与 on 连用）信任，信赖；需要I have nt a car, I have to depe nd on the buses.Childre n must depe nd on their pare nts.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depe nd on his hon esty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on依靠；由.而定，取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由.而定，取决于；从属于；依赖其维持How do you get

24、 to school ?回答：I get / go to schoolnon footI walkby bikeI ride a bikeby carI drive a /my caro school.by busI take a / the busby trainI take a/ the trainby pla n/ airI take a/ the pla nby boatI take a /the boatby subway on abus in a car onmy bikeI take a/ the subwayThat depe nds.视情形而定。那要看你如何应付这问题而定。我

25、没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。15.交通方式的询问:7 / 11注意点：并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面1步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot ,2By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike3By +交通工具无冠词，但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词 a/ the.4除了介词 by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on mybike16.对于路程多久的提问： How long do

26、es it take ?回答：It takes me 30 minutes.（重点句型）重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.（有时态变化，过去式 took,）Y Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb. pay money for sthl 物 cost sb. time/ money.17. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?回答：It s about 10 kilometers

27、（away ）from his home to school.重点、难点辨析：be far from, away from, from .to .厂 far from,离远 My school is far fro m my home.具体路程 +away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。to,从。至到ooIt s 10 kilometers （away） from my school to my home.A+be + 路程距离 from +B, My school （A） is 10 kilometers f

28、rom my home （ B）.18. 宾语从句：疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.18.其它重要语言点1至 U 达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach + 地点， 但是遇至 U here/ there/ home 时无介词2hundred ,注意： 几百几

29、百 不用加 s ,女口，seven hundred。 303 名学生：three hundredand three students3ride 的不同词性：ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）；作名词，旅行，旅程（不可数）First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.5一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。6take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。7think of = think about,

30、 认为 以为what do you think of / about the trip? = H ow do you like the trip?8mean 作名词,means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式9North China ,华北；North America,北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America ,美国北 部10a number of / the number of?must 情态动词，一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义： can 不可能”；否定：mustn ，一定不能，表示

31、禁8 / 11止，决不允许? a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级? depe nd on ,取决于，决定于? although = though ,不能与 but 连用? worry about/ be worried about? 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离【模拟试卷】（答题时间：60分钟）.词组翻译。9 / 11二. 单项选择。（） 1. How are they going to the countryside tomorrow, _ bike or _ foot?A. by, byB. on, onC. by, onD. o

32、n, by（） 2. It _ about two hours to get to the top of the mountain from the foot of the mountain.A. takeB. takesC. getD. gets（） 3. How _ is it _ your school to the Children s Palace?A. long, toB. for, toC. long, fromD. far, from（） 4._ do you think of my new hair style? It s very nice.A. WhatB. HowC.

33、What aboutD. How about（） 5. I have two pen pals. One is from Canada and goes to school by school bus and _ isfrom Britain and gets to school by car.A. otherB. another1. 骑车去上学 _3. 步行去公园 _5. 吃一顿快捷的早餐 _7. 在北美 _2. 坐地铁去上班 _4. 乘公共汽车回家 _6. 出发前往学校 _8. 依靠，依赖 _C. the otherD. others（） 6. Are you going camping

34、this weekend with your family? That all _.A. dependB. depend onC. dependsD. depends on） 7.I didn t like maths at first, I still tried my bestot learn it.A. UntilB. WhenC. IfD. Although（） 8. Too much _ made her look like an old lady.A. worryB. worriedC. worriesD. be worried（） 9. What time did you _ t

35、here last night? At about eight.A. get toB. got toC. getD. getting（） 10. _ is it from New York to San Francisco?A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（） 11. The little girl sometimes goes home _ her father s car.A. by B. inC. at） 12. I m sorry. I _D. for my textbook athome.10 / 11It doesn t ma

36、tter. Remember_ it to school tomorrow.A. forget, to takeB. forget, to bringC. left, to takeD. left, to bring（）13. Excuse me, where is the n earest post office?Take No. 5 bus and_at the third bus stop.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to（）14. The new amuseme nt park is about five kilometers_.A. farB

37、. far awayC. away fromD. away（）15. I m sad_tell you thead news.A. forB. aboutC. withD. to三.完成句子，一空一词。1. 我们班大多数学生乘校车上学。In our class_ the stude nts go to school_school bus.2. 他们都骑车回家吗？不，一些人骑车回家。_ they all_ bikes to go home?No,_of them go home_bike.3. 你觉得北京的交通怎样？_ do you_ the tran sportati on in Beiji

38、ng?4. 在世界上的其它地方，人们骑自行车锻炼。_ other_of the world, people go bicycli ng to exercise.5. 每天写作业大约花去我两个多小时。_ me about two hours_do the homework.四.完形填空:It s the last week of the holidays. Bill wants to take a trip. His uncle1 at the seashore. Bill wants tovisit him.“ It will be my 2 chanee（机会） to go swimming

39、 in the ocean （海洋） this year, ” Bill says to his 3 .“ Next mon th it will be too cold.It s a long4 . ” She looks at her husband. “Whatdo you _5_, Harry?“Oh, let him go, Alice, ” Mr White says. “ He is fifteen years old. He s6hotya）u know. ”“ I kn ow he s not a baby” says Mrs White. “ But there are 7

40、 many connections （倒车）to make. Hehas to take a bus and a train and the n ano ther bus. ”“ 8 , Mother, ” says Bill. I ve made the trip with you and Dad a lot of times. I know the 9 .I don t know, Bill.” His mother says.11 / 11I won t haany trouble （麻烦）.”Let him go, Alice, ” says Mr White again.He won

41、 t get lost 迷路）.”1.A. livesB. stands2. A. goodB. last3. A. friendsB. pare nts10 will be a good experie nee （体验） for him.C. holdsD. stopsC. firstD. lateC. teachersD.12 / 11classmates4. A. timeB. callC. li neD.way5. A. pla nB. sayC. thi nkD.do6. A. childB. manC. babyD.boy7. A. tooB. aC. veryD. just8.

42、A. PleaseB. SorryC. Hurry upD.Wait9. A. statio nsB. wayC. busD. weather10. A. ItB. HeC. YouD.They五阅读理解:(A)Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is especially bad duri ng rush hour thetime when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Many people take bu

43、ses, subways,or trains to work, but many other people drive their cars. As a result, the streets are very busy, and traffic isvery bad.Many cities are trying to solve their traffic problems. Some cities are building more roads. Other cities areexpa nding their bus and subway systems.Many cities are

44、trying to reduce the number of cars on their roads. Some highways have carpool Ian esspecial lanes for cars with two, three, or more people. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certa indays of the week. For example, in Athe ns, people with lice nse plate nu mbers ending in 0 through 4 dr

45、ive onsome days, and people with numbers ending in 5 through 9 drive on other days.Every day around the world, more and more people drive to and from work in more and more cars. As aresult, traffic is a global problem.根据内容，回答问题。Please write down the solutions (解决方法) of traffic problems according to

46、the passage.1.2._3._13 / 11(1) _(2) _(B)Everybody in Portia nd is talki ng about the city s n elvhhnplpinopntaitie the city,n ext to the Portia nd airport. There are more tha n one hun dred stores in the mall.There are two big department stores. There are many clothing stores for men, women, and chi

47、ldre n.There are a bookstore, and a video store. There are two drugstores, and four restaura nts. There s even alarge movie theater.Almost all the people in Portland are happy that their city new shopping mall is open. But some peoplearen t happy. The owners of the small stores in the old ee of town

48、 are very upset. They re upset becausemany people aren t shopping in the stores in the center of town. Theyshopp ing at the new mall.Notes1. mall 大型商场 2. department store 百货商店3. drugstore 杂货店 4. owner 拥有者5. upset 不安的根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.The new shopp ing mall is_ .A. at the airportB. in the cityC. i n th

49、e cen tre of tow nD. outside the city2.I n the mall, there are_ .A. two video storesB. two drugstoresC. two restaura ntsD. two bookstores3.I n the mall, there are_ .A. bookstores and games roomsB. restaura nts and drugstoresC. cloth ing stores and video storesD. large movie theaters and bookstores4.The store owners in the cen ter of tow n are upset because_A. people aren t shopping in their storesB. people aren t shopping at the mallC. their stores are very oldD. th