中考英语总复习专题二代词详讲与练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载代词八类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，（疑问代词，连接代词，关系代词）.一.人称代词的形式：人称代词有人称，数和格的变化我我们你/你们他她它他们她们/它们主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem二.表示所有关系的代词称为 物主代词；形式：物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mi neoursyourshisherstheirs.反身代词 的形式:myself, ourselve

2、s, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves学习必备欢迎下载用法：1.作宾语：a. He taught himself En glish. b. He isold eno ugh to look after himself.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语，以加强名词或代词的语气，一般表示亲自”本人”a. I myself did the work.b. You had betterask Tom himself.四. 指示代词 的形式:this, that, these, those, it, such, same用法

3、：1. this / these 常指时间，空间或心理上较近的人或物，that / those 常指时间，空间或心理上较远的人或物2. this / these 常指后面要提到的事物，有启下的作用；而 that / those常指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用a. What I want to tell you is this: The meeti ng is put off un tilFriday.b. He had a bad cold. That is why he didn t attend the meeting.3. that / those 还可用来代替上文出现过的名词.作此用

4、法时，它们的用法及与 one / ones 的对比见下表代替什么词替换成.oneC单数某名词学习必备欢迎下载onesC复数某名词thatC单数或Uthe + 某名词those C复数the + 某名词a. The weather in Beiji ng is not so hot asthat ( = the weather ) in Shan ghai.b. The population of China is a quarter of that ( = the populati on ) of theworld.c.The students in class one work harder

5、 than those ( = the stude nts ) in classtwo.d.The questio n is an easy onee. I have lost my pen. Iam going to buy onef Which pen cils do you want ? The red onesg. He has a new coat and severaloldones4.such 的用法1.such 代替或修饰可数与不可数名词都可a. He is such a man. b. I don t like such words. c. Such is our pla n

6、.2.如果名词被 many / much / little / few 四个词修饰，则要用 so 而不用 such,如：a. He has made so much progress.5.the same 的用法：the same二同样（的）,可以作定语，表语，主语和学习必备欢迎下载宾语a. They left for Beijing on the same day.b. He will go to swim and I II do the same.c. Whether he will come or no t, it is all the same to me.6.it 的用法：1.it

7、指前面己经提到的人或事物2.模糊 it: it 指时间，季节，气候，距离，情况等a. It ofte n rains in summer and it ofte n snows in win ter in this city.b. It is five kilometer from home to the school.3.it 作形式主语：it 作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是动词不定 式，动名词或由that 引导的主语从句.当句中的这些真正主语用词较 多时，常用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语移到后面a. It is a good habit to do morning exercise.

8、b. It is pity that you didn t see such a good film.4.it 作形式宾语：it 作形式宾语时，真正的宾语可以是不定式，动名词或 that 引导的宾语从句.当宾语之后有宾补，而作宾语的不定 式或宾语从句用词较多时，常用 it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语移到 后面a. I find it easy to learn English well if in the right way.b. I consider it wrong that you stand too close to an学习必备欢迎下载En glishma n.c.They want

9、to make it clear that they are doing an important and n ecessaryjob.5.it 用于强调句型：It + is / was + 被强调的部分+ that / who + 其他a. Professor Wang teaches us En glish every Mon day afternoon.（般陈述句）b. It is Professor Wang that / who teaches us English every Monday afternoon.（强调句）c. It is us that / who Professo

10、r Wang teaches English every Monday afternoon.（强调句）d. It is En glish that Professor Wang teaches us every Mon day afternoon.（强调句）e. It is every Mon day after noon that Professor teaches usEn glish.（强调句）五、不定代词一览表可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, （a） few不可数much, （a） little可数不可数oone, a

11、ny, other, all, some学习必备欢迎下载复合不定代词anyone, an ybody, any thi ng; some one, somebody,someth ing; every one, everybody, everyth ing; n obody,nothing、不定代词的语法特征学习必备欢迎下载1. every 和 no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。There is no need to finish it tonight.2. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一概用单数。Some one is wait ing for me at the school gate

12、, but I have no idea who they are (orwho he or she is).3. 复合不定代词都不可接 of 短语，但 some one, every one, any one 都是两个词，之后可接 of 短语(注意 no one 不可接 of 短语)。Every one of the stude nts can speak good En glish.4.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须置其后。somethi ng amazi ng;nothing serious三、不定代词的用法难点1. none, no one, nothing 的用法区另 U1none

13、既可指人，也可指物，常用来 回答 how many /much 弓 I 导 的疑问句；no one 只能指人，常用来回答 who 引导的疑问句；nothing “什么也没有”，否定一切，常用来回答 what 引导的疑 问句。如：How many people are there in the room now ? None.Who is in the room ? No one / no body2every 还可表示“每融.的；每. 中的”，如下列说法中只能学习必备欢迎下载用 every。every year or twoevery now and the n学习必备欢迎下载Choose o

14、ne out of every ten boys.3. another, other, the other, others, the other 的用法一览表不定代词意义用法说明ano ther另一个指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作 代词或形容词。如：I don ltke this coat. Show me another,please.other另一些只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词 连用；但如果前面有 each, ever 等时， 则可与单数名词连用。如：any otherpla nt, every other day。the other两者 中的 另一个常与 one 连用，构成：o

15、ne the other一个.另一个. ；作疋语修饰复数名词时，表示“全部其余的”others泛指 别的 人或物是 other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语，构成someothers every other day学习必备欢迎下载the others特指 其余 的人或物是 the other 的复数形式，特指其余的人 或物。4.全部否定和部分否定当 not 出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句中，不管 not 在它们之前或之后Both of them haven t read this stoiOnly one of them has read thisstory.Al

16、l bamboo doesn giow tall. = Not all bamboo grows tall. = Some bamboo grows tall, butsome doesn t.概括性副词如 everywhere, always, altogether 全然地），wholly （全部 地）和 not 连用时，也表示部分否定。例如：Such a thing can t be found no where.。练一练1、按要求写出相应人称代词。I （宾格）_she （形容词性物主代词）_ we（名词性物主代词）_he （复数）_us （单数）_ theirs （主格）学习必备欢迎下载

17、_ its (宾格)_2、用所给词的适当形式填空。1)That is not_ kite. That kite is very small, but_is very big.(I )2)The dress is_. Give it to_ . ( she )3)Is this_watch? ( you ) No, it s not_ . ( I )4)_ _ is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are_ .( he )5)_ _ dresses are red.( we ) What color are_ ? ( you )6)_ Sh

18、owyour kite, OK? ( they )7)_ I have a beautiful cat._nameis Mimi. These cakes are_ .(it )8)_ Are these_tickets? No,_are not_ .aren t here. ( they )9)_Shall_have a look atthat classroom? That is_ classroom.(we )10)_ _is my aunt. Do you knowjob?_ is a nurse.(she )11) Where are_ ? I can t find_. Let s

19、call_pare nts. ( they )学习必备欢迎下载12) Don t touch_._ is not a cat,_ is a tiger! ( it )13)_ _ sister is ill. Please go andsee_. ( she )14）_ The girl behindis our friend, （she）1. （11 全国 II） I got this bicycle for_ ; My friend gave it to me whenshe bought a new one.2. The employment rate has continued to

20、rise in big cities thanks to theefforts of the local gover nments to in crease_3. （11 天津）We feel _ our duty to make our country a betterplace.4. （11 上海春）They produced two reports,_ of which containedany useful suggesti ons.5. （11 山东）The two girls are so alike that strangers find _difficult to tell o

21、ne from the other.6. （11 福建）We have various summer camps for your holidays. You canchoose_ based on your own in terests.7. （11 安徽）Surprisingly, Susan s beautiful hair reached below her kneesand made_ almost an overcoat for her.8. （11 浙江）Si nee people are fond of humor, it is as welcome inconv ersati

22、o n as_else.9. （11 四川）There is_ in his words. We should have a try.学习必备欢迎下载10. （11 重庆）-Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.-What do you think of_ over there?11. （11 陕西）-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitche n,dear?- one?12. （11 湖南）I knew that _would ever discourage him; he wo

23、uldnever give up wanting to be a director.13. （11 辽宁）- Would you like tea or coffee?- , thankyou. Ive just had some water.14. （11 江西） Why don you bring_ to his attention that you re tooill to work on?实战演练1. 全国卷一 rII spend half of my holiday practicing Englishand_ half lear ning draw ing2. 全国卷二.Neith

24、er side is prepared to talk to_ uni ess we cansmooth thing over betwee n them 。3. 全国卷二 The doctor thought_ would be good for you tohave a holiday.4. 安徽. You are a team star! Working with _ is really your cup oftea.5. 福建 When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you pleasesay_ for me ?学习必备欢迎下载6. 江西

25、 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is_ like swimming asa mea ns of keep ing fit.学习必备欢迎下载7. 辽宁.The fact that she was foreig n made_ difficult forher to get a job in that country8. 山东 Helping others is a habit,_ you can learn even at anearly age.9. 陕西 The cost of renting a house in central Xi earth

26、artnigh_ in any other area of the city.10. 上海 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learnto depe nd on_ (we)11. 四川 On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when Iwas a baby. (I)12. 天津_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.13. 浙江 -How about ca

27、mping this weekend, just for a change?-OK, _ you want.14. 浙江_ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.15. 重庆 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and neverfound_ f them aga in.学习必备欢迎下载2009(京)1. The wine industry in the area has developed in a spe

28、cial way,_ little foreig n own ership.2. Being a pare nt isn always easy, and being the pare nt of a child with special n eedsofte n carries with _extra stress.（山东）3. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn t face_ day like that.（陕西） 4. Jane was asked a lot of questions,

29、 but she didn answer of them.（上海）5. Wow! You ve got so many olthes. But_ of themare in fashi on now .6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don haveeno ugh money to buy_ .7. I ve read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much you read but whatyou read that coun ts.8.

30、 Charles was alone at home, with _ looking after him.9. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get_ completely free.10. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world inway or ano therfor the better.11. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach toeduca

31、ti ng their childre n compared with _ of their pare nts.学习必备欢迎下载200812. Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually Ididn t like_ .学习必备欢迎下载13. . The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoke nin En gla nd.14 . The two girls are gett ing on very well and sh

32、are_ with eachother.15. . -How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind, but _ is so goodto me as Bruce.16. Our n erghbors gave_ a baby bird yesterday that hurt_whe n it fell from its n est.17. Make sure you vegot the passportsand tickets and_beforeyou leave.18. Isn t it amazing how t

33、he human body heals_after an injury?19. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? is where theGrand Theatre is.20. He doesn t have_ furniture in his ro-puist an old desk.21. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_ fourperce nt.22. I d likeme more cheese. Sorry,

34、 there s_left.23. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which_ of thepare nts spoke the Ian guage.24. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet togo to the library, or_.clock this after noGA?Sorry,学习必备欢迎下载25. Could we see each other at 3 o let s make it _ time.26

35、. - Do you want tea or coffee?27. Not all these books are sec on d-han；_ of them are new.28. You can buy these maps at_ railway station. They all have them.29.1prefer a street in a small town to_in such alarge city asShan ghai.30.1ve only seen one copy of Gone with the wind in the bookshop opposite.

36、 Tom, goand buy_.31. At the time n either country allowed_ to ope n any compa nies onits Ian d.32. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, mysister and_ .33. _ was thoughtful_Joh n to send me this prese nt34. We walked twenty miles today. I n ever guessedyou couldhave walked_ fa

37、r.35. Have you read through the two books he lent you last week?No, _of them is easy to read36. Meeti ng my un cle after all these years Was an un forgettable moment_ I will always treasure._ , I really dont mind.学习必备欢迎下载37. The no ise of the party preve nted me from getting_sleep.38.1hate_when people talk with their mouths full.39. The class are busy preparing_ less ons for a test40. Would you care for tea or coffee?_ , thank you. I vejust had some tea41.It was in the hous