2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)

1、2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的社交隔离”举措。To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing （社交隔离）.This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay atleast 2 meters away from other people whe n in public, accord ing to the

2、 US Cen ters forDisease Control and Prevention.Social dista ncing also refers to other ways of preve nting the spread of the virus. Thesein clude study ing on li ne in stead of going to school and canceling （取消）publicactivities.Many coun tries have set strict rules for social dista ncing. In Austral

3、ia,for example, people who meet in doors must follow the“one pers onpefour square meters ” rule. This mea ns that if a room has an area of 40 square meters,there should be no more than ten people in the room. InSingapore, people who dont keep a distanee of 1 meter in public areasmay n eed to pay a f

4、ine of up to $10,000 （50,000 yua n） or up to six mon ths in pris on（监狱）.There are also some more creative rules. In Pan ama, for example, men and wome nmust leave their homes on differe nt days, two hours at a time. In some Colombia n towns, people can on ly go outside at certa in times based on（基于）

5、the last nu mber of theirn ati onal ID nu mber. For example, people with an ID nu mber ending in 0, 7 or 4 canleave the house on Mon day, while those with an ID nu mber ending 1, 8 or 5 can gooutside on Tuesday.一、True or false1. People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in publ

6、ic.2. The stude nts are study ing on li ne in stead of going to school.3. People still can hold public activities during social distancing4. People who meet in doors must follow the“one pers on per foursquare meters”huSingapore.5.In Pan ama, men and wome n can leave their homes in one day.6.People w

7、ith an ID nu mber ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the homeOn Mo nday.二、Choose the answer1n Australia, only_people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252n Singapore, people will be punished with_ if they comewithi n 1 meter of ano ther pers on.A. six mon ths in jailB. a fine

8、of $50,000C. ten mon ths in jailD. a fine of $100,0003. What do we know about social dista ncing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from gett ing in fected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4. Who can leave the house on Mon

9、day?A. People with an ID nu mber ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID nu mber ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID nu mber begi nning of 0, 7 or 4D. People with an ID nu mber beg inning of 1, 8 or 55._ The story is main ly about.A. why people should follow social dista ncing rulesB. social dis

10、tancing rules in different placesC. which coun tries are using social dista ncingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Every one can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。To prevent the spread of the new coronavirus,authorities at every level in Chinahave been using their wits to take fast action.In heavi

11、ly-affected（受 到严重 影响的）areas such as Hubei province,the governmentdecided to lock down cities. After Wuhans lockdown on Jan 23, for example,13 othercities in Hubei also took lockdow n measures. The practice proved effective （有效的）instampi ng out the virus spread at its root, no ted Chi na Daily.Commun

12、ities across China have also taken quick action. Manyui jno 6u!duues” esejqd peuipepun e屮jo 6uiueeiju e屮si冋M乙iu/vop pejoo| ueqn/ se/v ueq/ j:suoisenb e屮e/vsuvaemeq e屮BUIUUIM UIeouepijuoo snseAi6 s|eAe| |e e （丫跟曲段goedeo eoueujeAo6 eai。”enquix PQ seoueios |eioosjo Auuepeov eix6u!N e屮uuojj 6uidoeg il “

13、 （eieos e6je| e qons uo e|doed（因直）eziiiqom p|no euiqg emees o 6uizeijue ”eaiqno peeedxeun ue jo eoej e屮u|”qof e屮op 0 pejeeiun|o/eAeq e）i| jo s”|e/v |e uu04 e|doed Aueuu Ue/wodueiju（轴閱县）pe;iiJU!| oy end Ajiunooe屮SSOJOBsei;iunIJUIJUOO|eru pue ueqn 00（/099 ui se”o/v心!unIJUIJUOOjosuoiniuu eje ejeqi enqu

14、ix o 6uipjoooveuiqgSSOJOBsnjiA e屮suieBe仆妙国esuejepjo eui| isjij e屮i|inq eAeq Aeqi seAiesineqi（凰蹙）euiuejenbseaiejsu- q6iq uu04 （皋回罰seeunai代屮ains川0 （ H旳耳目sqioaptoi AJOISM PABJI S, deesejniejediuei s,e|doed joeqo oq/vsje|jo/v心屮门IJUIJUOOos|e ejeejeqi sei|ddns A|iep人nq o Aep AjeAe no euuoo uosjed euo ;e|

15、A|uo ueoA|iijuej euo ejeqMueuueBeueiJu jjopesop pedope eAeq seeje leiuepiseje|doed |eoo| jo spjooejChinese?3. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?4. Has there been enough manpower during the epidemic?5. What does Li Baoping think about the battle against the virus?篇目三Scientists fight their own battle面对

16、新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.Since novel coronavirus pneumonia is an infectious （传染的） disease, the battleagainst it is like a race against time.The faster we find better treatments,the fewerpeople it will affect. Scientists have been rushing to study the novel coronavirus andlooking for possible treatments.The fir

17、st task was to learn about the virus.On Jan 11 - 12 days after getting asample （样本） from an infected patient - scientists in Wuhan released the gen eticseque nee基因序歹U） of the new cor on avirus. It provides the basis for understandingthe virus and developing testing kits （检测盒） and vaccines. They shar

18、ed the data withscientists around the world so that they can develop vaccines at the same time.Another task was to make testing kits to identify more patie nts.Aro und Jan14,several compa nies created nu cleic acid核酸）test kits. The Kehua BiochemicalCompany produced the first kits.The kits take 1.5 t

19、o 3 hours to get test results using samples from suspected （疑似的） patients.Ten companies are now producing nucleic acid test kits, making 1.7million kits every day, according to the National Medical Products Administration.Scientists are still looking for new medications and treatments. They have fou

20、ndthat plasma （血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatme nt because theplasma has an tibodie抗（体）that can stop the virus.As of Feb 28,91 patients had seenimprovements in their symptoms（症状） tha nks to plasma from recovered patie ntsaccord ing to the National Health Commission.Meanwhile,tradit

21、ional Chinese medicine （TCM） has been used to treat patients.For example, a company in Guangdong found a TCM prescription （药方） calledToujie Quwen Granule （透解祛疯颗粒）.Its proved to reduce symptoms in 50 mild cases.Five drugs have also been allowed togo through clinical trials （临床试验）.一、True or false1. Sc

22、ientists have been found novel coronavirus treatments.2. Genetic sequence（基因序歹U） of the new coronavirus provides the basis forunderstanding the virus and developing vaccines.3. The first kits have been produced by a biochemical company.4. Plasma （血浆）from recovered patients is an effective treatment.

23、5. TCM has been used to treat patients,but it is useless.二、Choose the answer:1. Why did scientists study the genetic sequence of the virus?A. Because its a race against time.B. Because its a good opportunity to do research.C. Because they can use it to develop a vaccine.D. Because they have to share

24、 the results with the world.2. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Treatment with plasma from recovered patients.B. A new medication that works well.C. The efforts that scientists have made to test new drugs.D. New symptoms that patients have shown.3. What do we know from the story?A. We didnt share

25、 test kits with other countries.B. Plasma can help prevent the infection.C. Scientists are still working on new treatments.D. TCM is more effective than plasma.答案:篇目一、FTFFFF二1-5DACAB篇目二1. On Jan 232.杜绝彻底制止3. Communitiesefforts to fight the virus.4. No,there hasnt5. We will fin ally win the battle.篇目

26、二一、1-5FTTTF二、1-3CAC篇目一参考译文Best ways to stay apart 盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措为了阻止C0VID-19的传播，许多国家正在实行社交隔离。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的说法，这意味着人们应该尽可能多地呆在家里，而且当公共场合时，离其他人至少有2米远。社交隔离也是指防止病毒传播的其他方式。其中包括在线学习而不是上学和取消公共活动。许多国家都制定了严格的社交隔离规则。例如，在澳大利亚，在室内见面的人必须遵循“每四平方米一人”的规则。意思是如果一个房间的 面积40平方米，房间里不应超过十人。在新加坡，在公共区域不能保持1米距离的人可能需要支付高达10,000$的罚 款（50000元）或最长六个月的有期徒刑。还有一些更有创意的规则。例如，在巴拿马，男子和妇女必须在不同的日子，一次可以离开两个小时。在哥伦比亚的一些城镇，人们只能到外面去的时间基于他们的国家身份证号码的最后一个 号码。 例如，身份证号码以0、7或4结尾的人可以在星期一离开 家，而身份证号码以1,8或者5结尾的人则星期二点可以出去。 篇目二参考译文为了防止新的冠状病毒的传播，中国各级当局一直在用他们的智慧采取快速行动。在湖北省等受严重影响的（受到严重影响的）地区，政府决定 关闭城市。 例如，在武汉1月23日的封锁之后，湖北13个城市也 采取了封锁措施