B7U1-New-words解读

1、1. Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? NEW WORDSdisability- C/U n. 残疾，伤残，无力残疾，伤残，无力able(adj.)-ability(n.)-disability(n.)able (adj.) -unable (adj.) -enable (v.)disabled- adj. 残疾的残疾的the disabled- 残疾人残疾人disable-v.使丧失能力，使伤残使丧失能力，使伤残enable- v. 使能够使能够选词填空选词填空: disability; disable; dis

2、abled; enable 1. He gets money from the government because of his _. 2. The _ are to receive more money. 3. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _. 4. Many soldiers were _ in the war. 5. Only team work will _ us to get the job done on time.disabilitydisabilitydisableddisabledenable2. he

3、aring-n.听力，听觉 eyesight- n. 视力 这位老人的听觉很差。The old man has a poor hearing. 她的视力很好。She has a good eyesight. hearing-deafeyesight- blind3. His ambition is to become an actor. ambition n.野心，雄心野心，雄心, 志向志向ambitious n.有野心的有野心的, 有志向的有志向的eg. A boy who is ambitious/ filled with ambition usually works hard.He ha

4、s great ambitions. 他胸怀大志他胸怀大志have an ambition for sth./to do sth. be ambitious for sth. / to do sth. 对（做）某事有雄心对（做）某事有雄心/热切的希望热切的希望eg. 他有做一名艺术家的抱负。他有做一名艺术家的抱负。He has an ambition to be an artist. 1. 如果你努力，你就会完成你的志向。 You will achieve your _ if you work hard. 2. 他是一个充满热情和远大抱负的青年。 He is an _ young man fu

5、ll of enthusiasm. 3. 他的志向是长大后在电脑公司工作。 His _ is to work in the computer industry when he grows up.ambitionambitionambitious1) be beneficial to sth./sb. 有益于有益于 e.g. Sunshine is beneficial to plants.2) benefit n. e.g. That experience was of great benefit to me. Give up smoking for the benefit of your h

6、ealth.3) benefit vt./vi. e.g. We benefit from daily exercise. 4. beneficial a. 有利的有利的,有益的有益的 A benefit B= B benefits from A be of benefit to sb./sth.翻译：这本书对初学英语的人很有用。 1. This book is _ English beginners. 2. This book _ English beginners. 3. This book _ English beginners. 4. English beginners _ this

7、book.is beneficial toof benefit tobenefitsbenefit from word 的相关短语的相关短语 keep ones words 履行诺言履行诺言 big words 大话大话 in a word 总而言之总而言之 word for word 逐字逐句逐字逐句5. in other words = that is to say 换句话说换句话说 Eg. 他找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他不用他找到了他的第一份工作。换句话说，他不用再依靠他父母了。再依靠他父母了。He found his first job. In other words, he n

8、eednt depend on his parents.6. adaptv.使适应；改编 adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应 adapt sth. for 使某物适应/适合; 改编某物 adapt sth. from 根据 改编某物介词填空：介词填空：1. The play is adapted _ a novel.2. The book is adapted _ beginners.3. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.1. 孩子们发现很难适应新学校孩子们发现很难适应新学

9、校(的生活的生活)。The children found it hard to _ their new school.2. 她很快适应了她的新工作。她很快适应了她的新工作。_.7. microscope n 显微镜显微镜 telescope n. 望远镜望远镜8. breath n.呼吸；气息呼吸；气息 breathe v.呼吸呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.breathless-adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的关于breath的短语：hold ones breath lose

10、ones breathtake a deep breath关于out of 的短语： out of sight out of order out of work out of control 屏住呼吸喘不过气来深吸一口气看不见出故障,次序颠倒 失业控制不住 9.absence n.缺席，不在某处缺席，不在某处 _adj. 缺席的缺席的 be absent from 缺席缺席, 不在不在 He was absent from the meeting. 他今天开会缺席。他今天开会缺席。-(反义词)_n. n.出席出席, 到场到场, 在场在场_adj. be present at出现于出现于 His

11、 boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting. 他的老板要求他参加月会。他的老板要求他参加月会。absentpresencepresent1.What was the real reason for your ?2. He has been from class for two weeks.absenceabsent13.annoy vt. 使不悦;惹怒;打扰 _adj. (人)感到生气/恼怒的 _adj. (事情)惹人生气的 _n. 烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. _ be annoyed for/at/a

12、bout sth. _to sbs annoyance_annoyed annoying annoyance对某人感到生气对某事感到恼火让某人恼火的是 10. annoy使使不悦；惹恼不悦；惹恼 These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我烦恼这些苍蝇使我烦恼. be annoyed with sb 生某人的气生某人的气She was annoyed with Mary for forgetting to phone.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛她就很生玛丽的气丽的气.生气生气angryannoy (v)惹恼惹恼,使使感到生气感到生气ann

13、oyed生气的生气的(修饰修饰人人)(adj)annoying令人生气的令人生气的(修饰修饰物物)(adj)I was at the news.annoyedannoying11. make fun of sb. 取笑某人取笑某人 Its cruel to make fun of a blind man. 取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。取笑一个瞎子是残忍的。 相近短语：相近短语： laugh at sb.嘲笑嘲笑,因因.而笑而笑 play a joke on sb. 开个玩笑开个玩笑 tease sb about sth. 戏弄某人戏弄某人 嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. make fun

14、 ofIt is not polite to the disabled.make fun of没有人喜欢被嘲笑。 Nobody likes_ _ _ _.being made fun of12.courage n. 勇气，勇气， 胆识，胆识， 气概气概 encourage vt. 鼓励鼓励, 激励激励, 怂恿怂恿 encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 My parents encourage me to become a teacher. encouragement n 鼓励；奖励鼓励；奖励 courage (n) 勇气勇气 (v 鼓励鼓励) （n 鼓励

15、）鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedI didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in publi

16、c. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouraged13. assistance (n) (v) (n助助手手) . Our government often offers economic(经济上的经济上的) to poor families. Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.assistassistantassistance

17、assist14. congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人祝贺某人The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.congratulateoncongratulation-n. 祝贺，常用复数形式祝贺，常用复数形式15. graduation (n.) (v) 毕业毕业graduate. After , Paul found a job in a bank. . She was 23 when she _ from Sun Yat-sen University.graduationgraduat

18、edExercises: 1. He was _ in the war and his _ prevented him from holding any job. (disable) 2. An accident _ him from playing football. (disable) 3. He is an _ young man with full of enthusiasm. (ambition) 4. He was punished because of his frequent _.(absent) 5. It is known to all that fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 6. Why were you _(旷课旷课) school yesterday? 7. He becam