常见“形容词,介词”短语

1、常见“形容词,介词”短语篇一：形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配人教版英语形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配1. be+形 容词 +aboutbe angry about为生气（后可接从句）She was still angry about the result. 她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。be an xious about 为忧虑be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇 be disappo in ted about 对 感至 U失望 be excited about 对感到兴奋 be glad about 对感到高兴be happy

2、 about 为感至高兴 be hopeful about 对抱有希望 be mad about 对入迷 be nervous about 为感至不安 be particular about 对讲究 be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真 be sure about 对有把握 be worried about为担忧2. be+形容词+atbe angry at 为 生气（只接短语）be bad at 不善于be clever/good at 擅长于 be disappointed at 对感至失望 be expert at 在方面是内行 be good at

3、 善于 be mad at 对发怒 be quick at 在 方面敏捷 be skilful at在方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝3. be+形 容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对有害，对 不行 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 对方便 be eager for 渴望 be famous for因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for对 有益（方便 ）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到 be late fo

4、r 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for 以出名 4. be+形容词 +frombe absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有 的危险 be tired from 因 而疲劳5. be+形 容词 +inbe concerned in 与有关 be disap

5、pointed in 对（某人 ）感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有经验 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣be lacking in 缺乏 be rich in 富于be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在 方面不行6. be+形容词+of be afraid of害怕be ashamed of为感到羞 愧 be aware of 意识到，

6、知道 be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小 心，留心be certain of确信，对有把握be fond of喜欢be free of没 有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of不好意思 be sick of对 厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握 be tired of对厌烦be worthy of值得， 配得上7. be+形容词+tobe accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对视而不见be

7、 close to 靠近，接近 1be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身于，专心于 be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 对有危害be important to 对重要 be open to 对开放，易受至Ube opposed to反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，禾口相反be polite to对有礼貌be related to与有关，与 有亲戚关系be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似 be true t

8、o 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯 be useful to 对有用 8. be+形容词 +withbe angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对厌烦be busy withbe careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与 有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感至高兴 be disappointed with 对（某人 ）失 be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 对（某人）真诚 be illwith患病 be patient with 对（某人

9、 ）有耐心be pleased with对满意（高兴）be popular with受欢迎1）If I were a teacher, I would be popular with the students. 要是我是一个老师的话，我一定会受学生欢迎。2）Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal.大部分的人都想受人欢迎，但是并非每个人都能达到目标。be satisfied with 对满意 You will be satisfied with the kit

10、chen equipment here.你一定会对这里的厨卫设备感到满意。be strict with 对（某人）严格2 篇二：常用介词短语总结 常用介词短语总结一、近义介词短语辨析1. 表示原因 （通常在句中作状语 ）1）because of表示实际原因（表达一种较强的因果关系）2）on accou nt of常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素3）out of +抽象名词：常用来引述心理、情感因素，如out of one s own will（出于自愿）4) owing / due to: 着重把原因归于某事物 ,既可作状语又可作定语,due to 还可以作后置定语 如:Mistakes due

11、 to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。5) thanks to :后面通常接表示积极意义的原因 ,意为多亏,幸亏由 于。例句:He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他腿不好，所以走得很 慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验 ,被选为队长。She did it out of sympat

12、hy. 她这样做是出于同情。Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问 题都是由于人为的错误造成的。Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧 ,这项发展计划终于实 现了。2. 表示排除1) with the exception of 意义与 except, except for相同，但比它们正 式2) apart from (二美式英语中的aside from)是个

13、复合介词，既可表示” 除.之外,相当于except (for),又可以表示”除之外，(还也)相当于 besides 例句：They all passed the physics exam in ati on with the excepti on of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利 ,只是车胎漏了一次气。Apart from（= besides） a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但 车胎漏了气 ,而且

14、刹车也出了毛病。3. 表示 有关,关于 1）表示关于的介词：concerning（较为正式）,respecting（关于,至 于）,regarding（关于，就而论，在方面）等He quarreled with his neighbor concerning the house. 他因房子问 题和邻居发生了争吵。I m at a loss respecting his whereabout我全然不知道他的踪迹。 Regarding the punishment, what would you advise?就这种处罚来说 ,你有什么意见？2）表示”关于”的介词短语:with respect t

15、o（关于,就而言）;in respect of（就而论，在方面）;in / with regard to, in / with referenee to,in conn ection with也都表示（正式用语）关于，有关” ；as for和as to 在用于句首表示至于时区别不大，可以互相通用，但as to表示关于时 不能禾口 as for互换，相当于 about禾口 concerning。4. 表示在之前1） ahead of意为in advanee of,可表示（在空间或时间上比某人或某事物）更前,更早；还可表示 领先,优于2) in front of多指空间的前后关系,在正前方”3)

16、prior to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面”在之前”4) previous to指时间与顺序上在前5) preparatory to 意为 in readiness for, as a preparation for, 为做准 备而在之前6) on the eve of 在前夕,女口:on the eve of our exam in ati on / victory 在我们考试 /胜利的前夕例句 :5. 表示支持,赞成1) in support of 维护 ,支持,支援Mr. Smith spoke in support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这 项提议。2)

17、in favor of 可指某人 支持,赞成,也可指事物 有利于Are you in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？ The exchange rate is in our favor.兑换率有利于我们。6. 表示鉴于,由于；根据 ,按照1)in the light of 按照 ,考虑到He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 考虑到进一步 的研究,他重写了那部书。2)in terms of就而言谈到The job is great in terms of salary, but it has i

18、ts disadva ntages.就薪水而言 ,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。3) on the grounds of; on grounds 以为理由 / 根据Their request for a permission to open a mine was denied on environmental grounds. 基于对环境问题的考虑 ,他们开矿的请求没有 被许可。4) i n accorda nee with 与一致，书面语5) according to 根据；按照 A diplomat must act according to circumstances. 外交官必须会随

19、机应变。(二)形近义异介词短语辨析1. all but 几乎,差一点(almost);除了 都(all except) anything but单单除之外；根本不 nothing but 仅仅，只不过(only, no more than)I all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。I will eat anything but carrot. 我什么都吃 ,就是不吃胡萝卜。He is anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。The fellow is nothing but a fool. 那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。2. at a time每次,一次at one ti

20、me 曾经，一度(once)；同时 (at the same time; simultaneously)He used to abandon his work for many months at a time. 他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。At one time she was the chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主席。 He was the chairman of the board and at one time he was also the president of the company. 他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。3. at no ti

21、me决不，从不(never; on no occasion) in no time 立即 ,马上 (in a very brief time)At no time did I feel they were being ueasonable. 我从没觉得他们不讲理。We ll be there in no time我们很快就会到那儿。4. for the moment 暂时(as far as the present time is concerned,although perhaps not later) at the moment 此刻，现在(at present time; now) in

22、 a moment 很快,一会儿(very soon)For the moment we are content to watch and wait. 目前我们甘心在it这会儿a我很忙，过后我会一旁观察和等待。 (暗含以后不甘于这样的意味 )I m busy at the moment, but I处理这件事的I am on the telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment. 我 正打电话 ,一会儿就到你那儿去。5. at present目前，现在(at the present time or moment; now)for the p

23、resent 暂时，暂且(temporarily);就目前而言(as far as the present time is concerned 意指某一情形目前存在着 ,但很可能会发生变 化)We don t know at present who will win the election.现在我们还不 知道谁将在选举中获胜。For the present she continues with the antibiotics. 目前她还是继 续使用抗生素。6. out of question毫无疑问(without doubt; doubtless),作表语 out of the quest

24、ion 不可能的(not to be thought of as possible; not to be don e),也作表语 without question 毫无疑问，毫无疑义(without arguing or asking why it isn ecessary)作状语The sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to international peace efforts. 那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。She knew that a holiday was out of the questi on this year

25、.她知道今 年不可能有假期。Without question he is the brightest student in the school. 毫无疑 问 , 他是全校最聪明的学生。7. for onesel伪自己 to oneself 归于自己 of on eself由自己构成，出于自动 in on eself在自身境界中，在自身属性中 by on eself自动地，单独地正相反,恰恰相反 的事实 by / in contrast 用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异 , 意为 与此形成对照；相比之下 Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗

26、？On the contrary, it hardly ever rains. 恰恰相反 ,那儿几乎从不下 雨。 By/In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 相比之下 ,我 们的石油用量增长巨大。9. at the cost of以保物）为代价，以牺牲某人的生命为代价at the expense of由支付费用，以（损害或损失）为代价He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life. 他舍身 把溺水的姑娘救出来。His successful career

27、was at the expe nse of his social life 他成功的 职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。10. in the face of面对纵然遭遇（困难、问题等）而in the presenee of / in one s pt人在蜒的情况下，当着某人的面in front of也可表示当着某人的面介词与其他词类的固定搭配 介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的 意义。（1）.形容词与介词的固定搭配 :形容词与介词的固定搭配1 形容词 +aboutAngry with 对?生气 anxious about 担心 calm about 对?很平静 care

28、 bout 小心 careless about粗心 certain about 对？?有把握curious about 对?好奇 sure about 确信 doubtful about 对?怀疑 enthusiastic about 对？ ？热情的；热心的 hopeful about 对？ ？抱希望 frank about对？?坦白的；坦率的in credulous about对？?不相信2 形容词 +atclever at擅长于?expert at对？?熟练的good at擅长于？indignant at 对？愤慨的 quick at 做？敏捷 slow at 对？ ？反应慢 surpri

29、sed at 对？吃惊3 形容词 +foranxious for 渴望的 eligible for 有资格的 famous for 因？而著名 fit for 对某人适宜 hungry for 对？渴望 late for 迟到possible for 可能 qualified for 有资格的 ready for 准备好responsible for对？?负责 necessary for为？?所必需4 形容词 +fromabsent from 缺席 free from 使？摆脱 prohibited from 禁止某事物 safe from 安全 detached from 分开某物 diff

30、erent from 与？?不同5 形容词 +inabsorbed in 专心于 disappo in ted in 对？?失望 experie need in 有经验 expert in 在 ?熟练 fortunate in 有幸 interested in 对?感兴趣 rich in 富 于；盛产successful in在？?成功6 形容词+ ofafraid of 害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of 知道 certain of 确信fond of 喜爱 guilty of 有罪的 proud of 骄傲 short of 缺乏sick of 厌烦 tired of 厌倦 worthy of 值得7 形容词 +tocontrary to 与?相反 determined to 有决心的 equal