2020学年高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅱ北师大版

1、Unit 8, Module 3重点点击【考点考例一】 “sothat”句型I haven t seen Ann for _ long that I ve forgotten what she lookslike. （2020 四川）A. suchB. very C. so D. too【知能进阶】“so+形容词/副词+that .”引导结果状语从句，意思是 “如此 以致”，that 只起连接作用，不作句子成分。如：They got so excited that they cried out.He runs so fast that n obody can catch up with him

2、.有时还用于“ so+形容词+a（n）+名词+that”结构。如：He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him“sothat”句型位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序。如：So angry was he that he couldn t say a word.So much did they eat that they could not move for the n ext hour.【拓展】suchthat与 sothat意思相同，而 such 后边要用名词（这个名词前面可 以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此，suchtha

3、t的句型结构可分以下三种：1. such+ a（n）+ 形容词+单数名词+ that如：It was such a fine day that no body wan ted to stay at home.2. such+形容词+复数名词+ that如：Our teacher told us such funny stories that all the stude nts laughed.3. such+ （形容词）+不可数名词+ that如：The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.

4、【注意】so . that .引导结果状语从句有时候可以与 such . that . 句型相互转换。如：The stone is so heavy that I can lift it up.= It is such a heavy stonethat I can lift it up.如果 such 后边的名词前由表数量的 many much、few、little 等词所修饰的话， 则不用 such 而用 so。【实例对接】I was so n ervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuadedme to go through

5、 with it. （P25）【考例答案】C【考点考例二】break down 的用法How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everythi ng was won derful except that our cartwice on the way.（2020 四川）A. slowed dow nB. broke dow n C. got dow nD. put dow n【知能进阶】break down 表示：（机器等）出故障；身体出毛病；（计划等）失败,感情失去控 制等。如：The car broke dow n halfway to the camp.

6、Her health broke dow n un der the pressure of work.Peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.He broke dow n and wept whe n he heard the n ews.break （sth） down （尤指金钱花费）分成几部分,细分；猛击某物使之毁坏,清除障碍；分解（使改变某物的化学成分）等。He showed us the whole dan ce, the n broke it dow n so that we could lear n it moreeasil

7、y.Fireme n had to break the door dow n to reach the people trapped in side.Sugar and starch are broke n dow n in the stomach.【拓展】观察下列句子，理解 break 短语在句中的意思。a. Fire broke out duri ng the ni ght.b. It was wrong of him to break away from all his old frie nds.c. He likes to break in whe n others are talki

8、 ng.d. He lost his job and his marriage broke up.a. break out （ 战争、火灾、瘟疫等）突然爆发；b. break away from 与.断绝关系，从.脱离；c. break in 打断，插嘴；闯入；d. break up 结束，打碎，拆散。【实例对接】First his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have seriousdifficulties with the sn ow and the cold. （P28）【考例答案】B【考点考例三】observ

9、e 的用法Though hav ing lived abroad for years, many Chin ese still the _traditio nal customs. （2020 湖北）A. perform B. possessC. observeD. support【知能进阶】observe 常用的结构有：1.看到，注意到1observe sth 女口：The book I had observed was no Ion ger there.2observe sb do sth女口：I observed her walk away with a smile.3observe s

10、b doing sth如:Mr. Wang observed a man trying to force the lock.4observe that .如:The teacher observed that several students were asleep in his class.2. 观察，观测，监视 (=notice) 。如：The police have been observing the thiefs movements.3. 遵守，奉行 (= follow; obey) 。如：I think everyone should observe the traffic rul

11、es.4. 庆祝( 节日等 )(=celebrate) 。如：Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?【注意】observe 后面既可以跟省略了不定式符号的动词原形做宾语补足语，还可以跟现 在分词做宾语补足语。所不同的是：如果强调看到动作正在进行，则用现在分词； 如果强调看见了动作的全过程，则用省略了不定式符号的动词原形。但 observe 如果 用于被动语态中，省略了的不定式符号 to 应补上。如：Some people observed Mary enter the supermarket.Mary was observed to ente

12、r the supermarket.有人注意到玛丽走进了这家超市。(强调动作的整个过程)Some people observed Mary entering the supermarket.有人注意到玛丽正走进这家超市。(强调动作正在进行)【实例对接】Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals. (P30)【考例答案】 C考点考例四】 limit 的用法Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, butthey may alsoour think ing.

13、(2020A. directB. limitC. cha ngeD. improve【知能进阶】1. limit 用作名词，表示“边界，限度，极限”，常见搭配有：within limits适度地，节制地，without limit无限(制)地。如：She reached the limit of her patie nee.You can trust him within limits.He would not lend you money without limit.2. limit 用作及物动词，表示“限制，限定”，常见搭配有：limit sth to sth把限定在的范围内。如：Try

14、to limit your talk to ten minutes.I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.The damage was limited to the roof.3.limited 是形容词，表示“有限的”。如：I have only a limited un dersta nding of Fren ch.【实例对接】Well, he wants to test the limits what huma ns can do. (P31)【考例答案】B湖北）【强化训练】1. Theythe tra in un til it disa

15、ppeared in the dista nee.A. sawB. watchedC. no ticedD. observed2. Having little money to spend on an apartment doesyou in _your choice.A. such; shockB. such; limit C. so; shockD. so; limit3. To un dersta nd the grammar of the senten ce, you must break itin toparts. （2020 湖北）A. dow nB. upC. offD. out

16、4. I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have.So am I. They seemed very happy together whe n I last saw them. （2020江苏）A. broke n upB. fini shed up C. divided upD. closed up5. News reports say peace talks betwee n the two coun tries with n _agreeme nt reached. （2020 全国）A. have broke n dow nB. have broke n outC. have broke n in D. have broke n up6.that Marie was able to set up new bran ches elsewhere.（2020陕西）visit Cho ngq ing. （2020 重庆）attack wasKey: 1-5 BDAAA 6-8 BDCA. So successful her bus in ess wasC. So her bus in ess was successfulB. So successf