英语：高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)(1)

1、文档一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1 .表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时(虚拟语气中be - were )主句用： would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2 .表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：had+过去分词；主句：would(should,could, might)+have+过去分词。If he had taken my advice, he would have succe

2、eded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3 .表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句：一般过去时should + 动词原形 were to+动词原形；主句： would(should, could, might)+动词原形。If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1).混合/错综型

3、虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，称为错综条件句，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去, 主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在，主句是过去 )(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had 时，则可以把这三个词置于句首，省略 if.采用倒装语序。If it should happen, what would you do?

4、 Should it happen, what would youdo?If he had recognized me, he would have come over. Had he recognized me, hewould have come over.(3)含蓄虚拟条件句有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件从句形式表现出来，而是通过一个介词短语，连 词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有：without, with, but for(要是没有),otherwise, or, but等。Without your help(=If we had not had your help), we c

5、ould not have succeeded.But for electricity(=If there were no electricity, there would be no modern industry.He felt very tired yesterday, or/ otherwise he would have attended the party.(4) 在 if it were( had been )not for?.句型中1的虚拟语气虚拟语气也常用于if it were/(had been) not for?.句型中，意为 耍不是由于？If it were not f

6、or peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your timely help, I would have gone bankrupt.二.虚拟语气用在名词性从句中4 .主语从句中的虚拟语气这种虚拟语气主要用在it is+形容词(名词，过去分司 +that+ 主语+should+ 动词如(should可以省略)这种结构中。常见的这类形桐有 advisable, anxious, better, desirable, surprising,natural, necessary, strange

7、, important, regretful.常见的这类过去分司有decided, demanded, recommended, requested,desired, required, ordered, suggested.It was suggested that he常见的这类名司有duty, pity, no surprise, no wonder, regret, shame.(should ) join the club activities.It is strange (surprising, disappointing) that she (should) not have b

8、een invited.It is a pity that he (should) refuse to accept the offer.5 .宾语从句中的虚拟语气wish后面所跟宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气（意为要是，但愿？就好了，翼果痛三种:表示对现在情况的虚拟:wish后接一般过去时的从句表示对过去情况的虚拟:wish后接过去完删/should,could have done表示对将来情况的虚拟:wish后接would , could+ 动词原形专业资料Iwish it were spring all year round.I wish it would be fine tomorrow.

9、She wished she had stayed at home.在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有suggest,advise, propose, demand, require, insist(要求),order, prefer, command, ask,request.The teacher ordered that all the books (should) be handed in on time.P.S.当suggest 表示暗示，说明之意insist表示坚持认为，坚持说之意时，从句不用虚拟，用正常的陈述语气。The man ins

10、isted that he had never stolen the money.The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with life.6 .表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议，命令，要求的名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用(should ) +动词原形。常见名词有： advice, desire, request, demand, proposal, suggestion,preference, requirement, order.He gave orders that the guests (sh

11、ould) be hospital entertained.His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits.三.虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用1 .在as if/ as though引导的状语从句中，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其形式如 下: 主语+as if/ though + 主语+ 一般过去时（从句的动作与主句同时发生）主语+as if/ though + 主语+would/could+ 动词原形（从句的动作相对主句来说在据主语 +as if/ though +生）主语+过去完成时（从句的动作先发生于主句动作之前）H

12、e talks as if he knew all about it.She speaks English well as if he had studied in America.He learns English so hard as if he would go abroad.2 .在it is （high） time that? 句型中也用虚拟语气，从句常用过去式，有 时也用 should +动词原形，表示早该做而没做的事，含建议的意味。It is time that we went home.P.S.此句型中，注意与 It/This is the + 序数词+time that+现在

13、完成式的区别。This is the first time that I have been here.7 .would rather后接动词原形，但接从句时要用虚拟语气（宁愿，但愿）。Would rather +主语+ 一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）Would rather +主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）I' d rather he didn ' t go now.I' d rather you hadn ' t done it.8 . if only后接从句也用虚拟语气，其形式与wish的用法一致。9 .动词hope, intend, mean,

14、plan, want, think等词用过去完成的形式，表示的意思为 本想，本打算，本认为He had meant to buy the furniture last week, but it rained.高考虚拟语气专项练习60题3. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie4. How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garde

15、n.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had5. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, you so tiredA. drove; didn ' t getB. drove; wouldn ' t getC. were driving; wouldn ' t gDehad driven ; wouldn ' t have got1.1 t rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. W

16、ere B. Should C. Would D. W川7. I suggested the person to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken9. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong

17、 with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is-5 -=10. 一Your aunt invites you to the movies today一I would rather she me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told11. 一Would you have called her up ?一Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. we

18、re C. had been D. would be12. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in13. the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not

19、for14. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented15. hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to work B. Had he worked C. Should he work D. Were he to work16. today, he would get the

20、re by FridayA. Were he to leave B. If he had left C. Did he to leave D. Had he left17. Had you listened to the doctor, you all right nowA. are B. were C. would be D. would have been18. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brotherA. has come B. did comeC. come D. ha

21、d come19. He busy yesterday, or he you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped20. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbed D.

22、hadn 't been, could climb21. Without electricity, human life quite difficult todayA. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be22. 一I am going to tell her the news一I would as soon as you her about itA. didn 't tell B. don 't tell C. hadn 't tellD. won 't tell23. Mike 's fat

23、her, as well as his mother, insisted he home文档A. stayed B. could stayC. has stayed D. stay24. It was requested that the play againA. should put on B. would put onC. be put on D. put on25. She insisted that a doctor immediatelyA. had sent for B. send C. be sent for D. was sent26. -Did you scold him f

24、or his carelessnessYes, but itA. I 'd rather not do B. I 'd rather not have doneC. I should ' t do D. I 'd better not do27. If only I my carA. hadn 't lost B. wouldn 't lose C. didn t lose D. haven 't lost28. But for water, it impossible to live in the earthA. is B. would

25、 be C. were D. wouldn 't be29. I would rather you anything about it for the time beingA. do B. didn't doC. don ' t D. didn ' t30. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he their own sonA. is B. were C. had been D. should be31. How the old people wish that they y

26、oung once moreA. were B. could become C. had been D. should be32. It is high time that we a meeting to discuss this problemA. hold B. held C. have held D. had held33. The thief closed his eyes he dyingA. even if , was B. though, would be C. even, had been D. as if, were 34. I wish that you such a ba

27、d headache because I am sure that you would haveenjoyed the concertA. had not B. did not have had C. hadn 't had D. hadn 't have35. The chairman insisted that we the question againA. will discuss B. to discussC. should discussD. will be discussed36. He requested that the students them get in

28、 cropsA. help B. to help C. helped D. helping37. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rulesA. obeys B. Obey C. will obey D. would obey38. I wish I here thenA. wasB. had been C. were D. would be39. It is strange that he back so earlyA. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come40.

29、 Mother suggested that I my homework first before watching TVA. didB. do C. shall do D. have done41. My suggestion is that the meeting off till nest SundayA. be put B. put C. should put D. had been put42. He is talking so much about America as if he thereA. had been B. has been C. was D. been43. The

30、 teacher demanded that the exam before elevenA. must finish B. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished44. -Sorry, Joe. I did not mean to? ?- Don't call me Joe "，I am Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it!A. do B. didn ' t C. did D. don 't45. I did not attend the lecture by

31、 Pro. Jackson. I but I all this morningA. would, have washedB. could, have been washingC. would have, have been washing D. could have, had washing46. How I wish I to repair the watch! I only made it worseA. had tried B. hadn 't triedC. have tried D. didn't try47. How could I thank you enough

32、?Don't mention it. Any other man itA. must do B. could do C. would have done D. should have done48. Key European governments insist Iraq -opera tiosn_o good and militaryaction to allow inspections to continueA. be, be delayed B. is, delay C. should be, be delayed D. is , be delayed 49. If the hu

33、rricane had happened during the day-time,more deathsA. it would have been B. it would be C. there would be D. there would have been 50. What the customers from the company is that the goods right to theirhomes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliver D. demand, delivere

34、d51. If law-breakers the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished52. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we lateA. would be B. were C. will be D. would have been53. Supposing he never, what would happen then-11 -专业资料文档A. come B. came C. would come D. will come54. What do