英语高考高频词汇短语

1、英语高考高频词汇短语1. abandon oneself to sth.完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）;沉迷于2. have an （the ）ability to do sth. （ have the ability indoing sth.） 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟；终 究all in all 总之6. .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 由

2、国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于； 专心于9. have （easy/hard）access to sth. 接近； 进入； 使用； 可以 用.（零冠词）10. by accident 偶然； 意夕卜地 =by chance by mistake 由于 错误11. be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb.accompanie

3、d=keep sb. company13. according to （后面不接 view, opinion ）；in myopinion14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户； keepaccounts 记账;account for 说明；give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；on account of=becae of 因为 accounting department 会计室；15. .acce sb. of 控告某人 charge sb. with sth.起诉某人blame sb. for sth.责备某人16.

4、be acctomed to sth.( to doing sth.尸be used to sth.(to doing sth.) 习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉； 熟知 He is just an acquaintance18. e (run) across(偶然) 碰至U =meet with ; get sth. across使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任 act out表演(对话、故事)；把。 付诸于行动 act on(upon)对。起作用20. .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth.抓

5、住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21. be active in在,积极 take an active part in积极参加lead an active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to使某物适应adapt from 根据。改写23. add in 包括；添加； 加进去 add to 增加；加强 add to把。加到。上add up to 合加起来24. .be addicted to sth.( doing sth.)addict有瘾的人，入迷的人25. in addition / in addition

6、to止匕夕卜嗜好的;上了瘾的26. deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 /向。致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address 欢送词27. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被。吸收成为一员28. in advance=beforehand 提前，预先29. .be of great ( ) advantage to 对。大大有利(毫无裨 益)gain(have) an advantage over sb.

7、优于；月生过；takeadvantage of sb.利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth.登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice征求某人的 建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth.就如何干某事提由忠建议32. advise sb. on sth.就某事对某人提由忠告；advise sb.告 take/follow one ' s advice 采纳。against( doing) sth.33. .be afraid o

8、f sth./doing sth. 害怕； 担心 be afraid todo sth.不敢做某事34. .be after 寻求；追求 take after (性格/长相)像。name sb. after 按。取名35. be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然 stand against the wall靠墙而立36. at the age of 在。岁时； be under age 未成年 come of age 成年(零冠词)He has come of age37. agree with sb/one '

9、; s opinion.( what 从句 )；agree with the climate/ 饮食 对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon)就。 达成一致38. ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 继续； 前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准aim to 以。为目标4

10、1. on the air (用无线电、电视)正在播送/由in the air 在 空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 He always put on airs.42. all along 一直；始终 all over the country(world) 遍及 全国(世界)all alone 单独；all but 几乎；差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的）43. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事44. let alon

11、e更不用说 There is t eugh room for us, letalone six dogs.45. .get along （on） with 在。方面有进展take alongwith随身携带46. .not only -but also （注意倒装用法）Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析48. .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代 / 在现代（零冠词）49. and so on/and so forth

12、等等50. .be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth. 因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth.因。使某人生气；52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对。负责 answer for it that .answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about （ for） 为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. a

13、pologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. forsth因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 夕卜貌（表）上 make one's appearance 登台,由现 by/from all appearances显然/从表面上看to 将。 应用于 apply to 适应于 apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply（ to sb.） for sth.向（某人）巾请某物58. appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职;appoint a time forthe me

14、eting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近；接近（某人 /某地） When he approached /her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.有/找到方法/途径Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.接近We have found an approach to suc

15、cess.60. approve of 赞同approve 批准；为。提供证据61. .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing说月艮某人做某事抱 be armed to the teeth全副62. .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms武装63. arrange for sb. to do 安#E莫人做；准备 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事m

16、ake an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备； 安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上65. as as one can 尽力; 尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth.至于；说到67. .be ashamedof/at sth. 为某事感到I羞愧 be ashamedfor sb.为某人感到羞愧68. .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做69. eve

17、ry aspect of=all the aspects of各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate.with 把。和。联系起来；in association with 与。联手72. be astonished( surprised) at (the news)对。感到I惊奇73. .at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于。;依恋； attach sth. to 把。贴上把。系在。上great impo

18、rtance to sth. 认为。非常重要88. battle against向。开战；battle with与。搏图做。；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb.照看/ 护理某人；attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention吸弓 I 某人注意 hold one's attention on等注意力集中 devote one'sattention to 专心于 turn one'

19、s attention to将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards 某人对的态度。79. on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上(下)80. be aware of / be aware that clause意识至U, 觉察81. back and forth 来回地(屋内)82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back支持莫人；at the backof 在。后 lie on one's back83. go from

20、bad to worse每况愈下84. .go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐烂/ 出错 / 挨饿被禁止a85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡；be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决 ； 不能决/肯定 86. ban doing sth.禁止某人做某事 be under a ban ban on sth. 在。上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of以。为根据； 在。基础上斗； battle for89. because of +

21、90. make the bed为。而战名词（代词、what从句）在床上整理床铺；in bed/on the bed91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得至fj beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮，忙92. begin with=start with 从。 开始 to begin with=to start with 首先93. on behalf of 代表；on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs95. belong to （无被动语态

22、）属于96. .beyond recognition 认不由来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难 以理解The problem is beyond us这个问题我们回答不了97. .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；由生 give birth to 生（产）98. by一点点地 do one's 尽一点（份）quite a bit 相当多比较：not a bit一点也不not a little 很，非常99. .be black and blue遍体鳞伤100. .bear the blame 受过 lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth.把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭blow up 爆炸103. on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 g