2018年陕西中考英语试题真题卷

1、2018 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷第一部分洪 65 分）听力部分I.听对话，选答案（共 15 小题，计 15 分）第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给 的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。C.It s black.C.To the school.C.Dumpli ngs.C.To stay at home.C.A writi ng testC.It s rainy.C.It s Wednesday.C.The music club.C.A sin ger.请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项2. A.It s Bl

2、ue.B.It s green.3. A.To the hospital.B.To the bank.4. A.Noodles.B.Rice.5. A.To go climbi ng.B.To watch TV.6. A.A liste ning test .B.A readi ng test.7. A.It s sunny.B.It s cloudy.8. A.It s Mon day.B.It s Sun day9. A.The sports club.B.The art club.10.A.A n actor.B.A player.第一节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题,1. A.

3、Mother and son.中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第 11 段对话，回答第 11 至 12 小题。B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter.11. Who is out?A.Sam.B.Mary.12. What is the message?A. To buy a bag in the after noon.B. To call back in the after noon.C. To go back in the after noon.听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. What is wrong wi

4、th the girl ?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Dumpli ngs and some fruits.B. I ce-creams and watermel on.C. A hamburger and some fish.15. How often did the girl take the medicine?A.Three times a day .B.Twice a day.C. Once a

5、 day.n.听短文，选答案（共 5 小题，计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?C.His classmates.A.His frien ds.B.His pare nts.17. Most of the time, the town was very?A.popularB.peacefulC. no isy18. How old was the lady in the town?A.She was 97.B.She was 76.C

6、.She was 79.19. The lady had ain the tow n.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaura nt.20.ln the passage,“ sbeteniswith her life there” means she waswith her life thereA.Happy.B.Sad .C.Surprised.笔试部分完型填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。（共10 小题，计 10 分）One day,David and his

7、friends talked about who there closest 21 were. When it was his tur n, he said, friend is Amy, 22 81-year- oldwoma n livi ng in Florida.”Their frien dship came23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team.After this game, theybecame good frien ds, David even told her about his dream of

8、 music.However, life was hard for David at that time.He hardly 24 time or money to play music.Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（无望的）.25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of helpC.John.Mybesand supported his dream. Two years later, he decided

9、26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the con cert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wan ted to know what 27 So he flew to Florida to in terviewher. To his surprise, the frien dship betwee n Amy and David was 28 tha n he could imagi ne

10、.Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said,30 “Afehdisidvewhen they n eed. ”21. A.frie ndB.classmateC.frie ndsD. classmates22. A.theB. /C. aD. an23. A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24. A.will haveB.has hadC.haveD.had25. A.WhenB.BeforeC.Un lessD.If26. A.goB.to goC.goi ngD.go

11、ne27. A.is Amy likeB.Amy is likeC. Amy was likeD.was Amy like28. A.more beautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.the most beautiful29. A.was movedB.were movedC.is movedD.are moved30. A.cantB.mustntC.shouldD.would第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）Since my mother moved to live

12、with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 31. So Ihad to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had nochoice but to follow 33 the doctor said.1 told her that I would exercise with her every morni ngOn

13、 the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After35 for some minu tes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importa nce of eati ng healthy food. She listened to me carefully. Itmade me 36 that she told me

14、everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the sec ond mornin g, I praised her for keep ing running withme.But after two weeks, she wan ted to37 running because she thought the two-week exercise did n t work at all. Toencourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 3

15、8. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise.“ Tha nk you,my deardaughter.Exercise brings health and happ in ess to me. I will 40 worry about my health.“ Her words touched myheahappy to make a big difference to my mother s life. ”IV.阅读理解（

16、共 15 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A 表示，不符合的用“B 表示。（共5 小题，计 5 分）ANow,it seems that artificial in tellige nce （人工智能） is beco ming more and more popular in life, and it has greatly in flue need theways we live, work and play. Can you imag ine that you can play table tennis with a robot on

17、e day?Recen tly,a scie ntist has inven ted a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis notonly with huma ns but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds

18、 of theball. In this way, it can exactly judge（ 判断）the players skill levels（KF）. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If theplayers are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better on es, the robot will play in a faster andmore dif ficu

19、lt way. What s more, while play in g, it en courages players to try their best with words like“ Good job! ” ,“ Come on! ” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good chanceimprove their skills. So it is both a good part ner and a clever coach.Science and tech no logy is develop ing quickly these

20、 days and it s hard to imagi ne what will happe n in the fututhe next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches ano ther to play table tennis or even Invents ano ther one! Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.41. Artificial in tellige nce has in flue need people s life in many ways.42

21、. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.31.A. betterB.th innerC.betterD.str on ger32.A.teacherB.waiterC. nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A. soB.butC.a ndD.or35.A.swimmi ngB.eati ngC.playi ngD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37. A.put upB.give upC.set upD

22、.eat up38.A. schoolB.n eighborhoodC.hospitalD.ci nema39.A.tookB.spe ntC.costD.paid40.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.sometimes43. Forpheus is the n ame of the inven tor of the robot.44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.45. The robot can encourage the human players, but

23、 it cant give advice.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分）BMany animals around us are smart. Let s get to know some of them.Dolph ins are smarter an imals in the sea. Researchers put sea ani mals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on theani mals bodies

24、 and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, whenthe dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolph insknew the ones in the mirror were Just

25、 themselves.Bees work hard,a nd they are smart eno ugh to lear n someth in g.Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell whichhorizontal line （水平线）was higher than the other. If they cold find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for aperiod of time, the rese

26、archers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar.Instead,when the researchers showed them vertical line（垂直线）.the bees simply flew away,because they knew there was no way to getsugar._Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are very human like.They can learn fast a

27、nd well. Researchers showed the nu mbers from one to nineon the scree n. Chimpa nzees and some college stude nts were asked to remember where the nu mbers were after watch ing the numbers, in less tha n a sec ond. The adult chimpa nzees and the college stude nts performed almost the same, but the yo

28、ung chimpa nzeesperformed much better. It was amazing_46. In the test,the dolphin_.A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror.B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror.C. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies.D. didn t find any red marks on their bodies.47. Whe n the bees saw the vertic

29、al li nes, they_ .A.flew awayB.fo und the higher lineC.stayed thereD.found the nu mbers48. _ performed better in rememberi ng where the nu mbers were.A.The young chimpa nzeesB.The adult chimpa nzeesC.The old chimpa nzees D.The college stude ntsCA pers on has two ears but only one mouth. That means w

30、e should liste n, not just speak. The word letters as the word“ silent ” . Listening silently asity ghaichqushould have.Then why is it important to be a goodliste ner?Liste ning is really helpful.When some one is sad or an gry, he wants to express his poor feeli ngs. At this mome nt, we n eed to lis

31、te n sile ntly first until he getscalm（冷静的）.Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Liste ning is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about ourhealth, study and so on.

32、 If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful（有力量的）than words.Liste ning is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to liste n to us but forget to liste n to others .In fact. That.In order to show sour respect（尊重）for others, we had

33、better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas。Listening sounds easy,but it s not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts amuch as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.49. Whe n some one is sad or an gry, we should_ firs

34、t.A.express our poor feeli ngs. B.talk too much with him.C.tell his pare nts about it.D. liste n to him sile ntly.50. The underlined word“ anxious ” here probably means“_”.A.worriedB.a ngryC.satisfiedD.excited51. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. We should ask others to li

35、ste n to us first.B. We had better liste n to others first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We should express our ideas first.DLast mon th, a com mon graduati on ceremony （毕业典礼） was held in Tianjin Uni versity ,but it received muchattention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excell

36、ent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a uni versity has always bee n a dream for Xue. But for some reas ons, she did nwas young. Even so, she n ever forgot her dream .In 2014, she was accepted by Tianj in Uni versity and fin ally her dream came true.Since then, Xue has been a model for

37、the people around her. She got up at 5 o clock every morning. Tstudied for a while before brush ing teeth and havi ng breakfast. Her room was filled with books and n ewspapers. Wherever she went, shewould take books with her.In fact, for her age had many difficulties duri ng the four years. But noth

38、ing could stop her. Whe never she had problems, she wouldeither solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work she Passed he exams and was n amed“ a starstudedtiri ng the first period of her college life.“ I think the meaning of our lives is to challenge （挑战） and improve ourse

39、lves whether we are old or young. Xue ” said at thegraduation ceremony.“ For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want tTiOhniinUniversity for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.52. At the age of_ , Xue was accepted by

40、 Tianjin Uni versity.A.77B.85C.81D.7353. With the help of , Xue solved her problems in studyA. her family and frien ds.B. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmates.D. her classmates and herself54. What is the best title（标题）for the passage?A.A Graduati on CeremonyB.A hard-work ing Old La

41、dyC.A Difficult Exam in ati onD.A Un iversity in Tianjin55. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report .B.A newspaper.C. A travel book.D.A n advertiseme nt.第二部分（共 55 分）V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小题，计 10 分）56. 同学们请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls please walk_ side of the road.57.

42、离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to_the lights whe n you leave the classroom.58. 昨天我买了两张厉害了，我的国的电影票。I bought two movie_ to Amazing China yesterday.59. 马良想为那个孩子In the club, some_help childre n with table tennis.60. 她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。A_ is always on her face.W.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）（共 10

43、小题，计 10 分）wanPingByclJaRyHdhaslarmvligrprkrforggais. Hiei&alsoRglQod fetflSr. Nothing can make him62._than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63._ the park, sudde nly, he heard a woma n crying for help. He ran up64._ quickly to see what happene

44、d. The woman s 15-month-old baby girl choked（ 窒息）on a small piece of pearand her face65._ purpl e. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so n ervous that she did nknow how to save, her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66._withoutthin

45、king twice. With the mother s help, WanghPingabyilupside down and gave her a few pats（轻扌白）on the back.After a short while, he succeeded in gett ing the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby bega n to cry. Her mom was so tha nkfulbecause her daughter was 67._ .Wang Ping tried his best and save

46、d the 68._life .In his mind, help ing others is just helping69._ . Hehoped more people could 70._ to help the people in n eed if possible.vn 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5 小题，计 10 分）Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to br

47、ing life to the drylands and help to fight the bad environment.The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Sen egal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south ofthe Sahara Desert（撒哈拉沙漠）.So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees

48、.Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there waslittle rain, so few pla nts could grow and many people went hun gry. Since the tree pla nting project started, the trees have provided food forthe local people and in

49、 creased the wet ness（湿度）of the air. Little by little, there appeared gree n fields for people to grow pla nts.The project which bega n in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many coun tries are trying their best to helpto continue the planting. So we will be able to see th

50、e whole green wall across Africa in the near future.t have the ch71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to.72. Where is the great wall of trees?It sof the Sahara Desert.73. Why couldn t many plants grow in that area many years ago?Because there were few trees, strong winds and _.74. When did the pr