初中英语动词的固定用法和搭配1知识讲解

1、初中英语动词的固定用 法 和 搭 配1精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除初中英语动词的固定用法和搭配1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去 做某事）My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. beasked to do sth.被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某

2、事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questi ons.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at ni ght.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感至惊讶 He was amazed to meet thegirl there.

3、be amazed at sth. 对某事感至惊讶 they were amazed at the n ews7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy wash ing mycar at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.8. be coming/goin g/leav ing 用 yin g/m oving/dying（ 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）the bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do st

4、h. 对做.感到兴奋 Jacky wasexcited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. beexcited about doing sth. he was excited about pass ing the exam without goingoveri ng books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride ahorse.11. be glad/happy to do sth.高兴去做某

5、事 she is happy toclea n theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 shewas pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对 某事感至 U高兴 /满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事感兴趣 /对做某事感兴趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother

6、 isin terested in Chi nese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth.为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做 好了准备 Weare ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 Weare getting ready for the exam.精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除get ready for sth.为做某事而做准备13.

7、be sorry to do sth.对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感至惊奇 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth.值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形 式，常考）16. begi n to do sth. beg in/start to do/d oing sth.17. can/be able to afford （to buy） sth. 有能力购买（供）18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.1

8、9. can t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one s mind to do sth.下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth. 对做某事 作出决定21. deserve to do sth.值得 / 应该做.22. en courage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doi ng sth.乐意去做某事24. expect （sb.） to do sth.期望去做某事25. fail to do sth.做某事失败 succeed

9、doing sth.成功做了某 事26. finish doing sth.做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth.跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.29. get/have a cha nee to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/le nd/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bri ng sb. sth. /sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth.继

10、续做事（常考）go on doing sth.继续做 事（常考）32. hate to do/doi ng sth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doi ng sth. 做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要 做36. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（后接动词原形， 常考）hear sb. doingsth.听到某人正在做某事（常见）37. help to do sth.帮忙做某事 help sb. （to） do sth.

11、帮助某人 做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望 某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是.（后接从句）seem to do sth.seem + adj.精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除40. It aclj. +（for sb.） to do sth.It sadj. +（of sb.） to do sth e.g: It s glad for him to hear then ews.41. It takes sb. some time/m oney to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某

12、事（常考）42. pay for cost spend on.it take to do sth.43. It s best for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth.最好做某事（注意 had 没有时态和人称的 变化，better后接动词原形）44. It s time for sb. to do st 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep （on）doing sth.坚持做某事（常考）keep sb. doing sth.让某人做某事（常考）keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb./ sth.

13、+adj. keepthe book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）46. learn to do sth.学做某事 learn sth. from sb.向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢 某人做某事48. n eed to do sth. n eed doing sth./to be done n eed sth . needn t dosth.49. prefer to do sth. rather tha n do sth.宁愿. 而不愿（常考）prefer doi

14、ng sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做.胜过做.e.g: I prefer readi ng books to going shopp ing. 比起购物来， 我更爱读书。50. refuse to do sth.拒绝做.51. remember/forget to do sth.记得 / 忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得 / 忘记做过某事52. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（结果）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见53. somethi ng t

15、o eat/dri nk 一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something等后修饰这些词）e.g: I n eed somethi ng to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。54. spe nd some time （in ）do ing sth. /on sth.花费时间做某事（注意动词要用 ing 形式）（常考）spe nd some money on sth./ doing sth. 买.花了多少钱55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难 /容易精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除56. stop to do sth.停下来去某事（

16、两件事）（常考）stop doing sth.停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb. （from） doing sth.阻止某人做某事（常考）57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做.58. tell sb. （not） to do sth.叫某人去（不要）做某事 be told to do sth.被告知不要做某事59. There is no n eed （for sb.） to do sth.对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time （for sb.） to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事61.

17、too（for sb.） to 太.以致不能.so that not eno ugh to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。62. try/do one s best to do s 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着（图）做某事63. used to do sth.过去常做某事（used to be + adj./ a +n）e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country. 过去我

18、住在农村64. want/would like to do sth. 想做.want/would like sb.to do sth.想某人做.feel like doing sth.喜爱做某事（注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式65. warn sb. （not） to do sth.警告某人做某事（或不要做某事66. Why don t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有： What How about. ?（如果是动词，要用 ing 形式）Shall we .?67. Would you like （sb.） to do sth.? Yes,

19、 I d love to.68. Would you mind doi ng sth.? 你介意做某事吗？69. Would you please （not） do sth.你可不可以不做?70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doingsth. be good at doing sth. tha nk you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth minddoing sth stop sb

20、 from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth dowell in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make acontribution to sth/doi ng sth71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy-have(has)had 2) borrow-have(has)k