牛津高中英语模块三第三单元back+to+the+past课件及学案

1、Yancheng Middle School of Jiangsu ProvinceModule 3 Unit 3 Back to the pastUnit Revision Period 1 Words and expressions一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 adj.富有的；富裕的富有的；富裕的2 vi. (火山等火山等)爆发爆发3 vt. 毁坏，摧毁毁坏，摧毁4 vt. 收藏；储藏收藏；储藏5 n. 废墟，遗迹废墟，遗迹wealthyeruptdestroyhouseruin6 n. 遗迹，遗址；残留物遗迹，遗址；残留物7 vt. 迫使迫使(某人生气、发疯等某人生气、发疯等)8

2、n. 状态，状况；条件，情形状态，状况；条件，情形9 vt. 为为提供食物，养活提供食物，养活10 vt.&vi. (使使)下沉，下沉，(使使)沉没沉没11 vt. 宣布，宣告，宣称宣布，宣告，宣称12 vt.&n. 影响影响remainsdriveconditionfeedsinkdeclareinfluence13 vt.&vi.统一统一;联合联合;团结团结 vt. & vi.重新统一重新统一;再联合再联合14 adv. 不幸地不幸地 adj.不幸的不幸的 (反义词反义词) adj.幸运的幸运的 _ n运气，财富运气，财富15 vt. 埋埋,埋藏埋藏;安葬安

3、葬 n埋藏埋藏16 N. 主管主管,负责人负责人 v管理，管理，指挥指挥 n管理，指挥；方向管理，指挥；方向unitereuniteunfortunatelyunfortunatefortunatefortuneburyburialdirectordirectdirection17 adv.忠实地，忠诚地忠实地，忠诚地 adj.忠实的，忠忠实的，忠 诚的诚的 n忠诚；信任；信念忠诚；信任；信念18 adj.主要的主要的 n大多数大多数19 vi.爆炸爆炸 n爆炸爆炸 adj.爆炸的爆炸的20 adj.纪念的纪念的 n记忆记忆 v记住记住_faithfullyfaithfulfaithmajor

4、majorityexplodeexplosionexplosivememorialmemorymemorize二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)一言辨异一言辨异21When the bridegroom carefully _ the bridal veil，the beautiful bride _ her face with her hands to _ her nervousness.(uncover)coveruncoveredcovered(二二)用用concerned及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空22.It _ me that these people ar

5、e not getting the support they need. The President is deeply _ about this issue. He asked several questions _ the future of the company.concerningconcernsconcerned(三三)用用similarity及其派生词的适当形式填空及其派生词的适当形式填空23The two houses are _ in size. There is some _ in the way they sing. Students in both schools ac

6、hieved _ low scores on the test.similarlysimilarsimilarity1. 接收，接管接收，接管 2 .run through 3 .阻止整个城市被风沙掩埋阻止整个城市被风沙掩埋 take over快速穿越快速穿越,迅速传遍迅速传遍;遍布遍布;匆匆讨论匆匆讨论,快快速阅读速阅读;表演表演,排练排练;挥霍挥霍,用完用完 prevent the whole city from being buried by sand stop / keep . from ( doing ) sth protect 4. be involved in 5 .使某人发疯使

7、某人发疯6 .in good condition 7 .with ones attention / eyes _ on sth ( focus ) 8. _ in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, the caves are on the famous Silk Road. ( locate)卷入（陷入）卷入（陷入）/ 专心专心 drive sb mad/ crazy like crazy focused健康状况好健康状况好/保养的好保养的好Located9.中华人民共和国中华人民共和国 10. 二战二战 11 .on board12 对。宣战对。宣战 13.为了纪念为了纪念

8、 14 .谢谢你的帮助谢谢你的帮助 the Peoples Republic of ChinaWorld War II / the Second World War在船（车、飞机）上在船（车、飞机）上 in memory of thank you for your help in honor of / in ones honordeclare on war against/on15. agree with their subjects 16.执行，实施，进行执行，实施，进行17.吸引某人注意力吸引某人注意力 18 .be in use 19. have a difficult time dra

9、w / hold / attract ones attention在使用着在使用着吃苦、受难吃苦、受难 carry out What did you think of the things you saw in the past?2. Unfortunately, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.3. I ate neither the noodles nor the rice, and I was very hungry by the time we arrived. 4. It is believed by man

10、y people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.How do you find .?5. A saying goes _ Rome wasnt built in a day.( that / what )6 They made Mr Zhang _ chairman of the society. ( a / the / 不填）不填）7 他们相信他诚实他们相信他诚实 that/They believe that he is honest.They believe him to be

11、 honest.8 Not only was Rome a city and a republic，but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.9_ is interesting is _ the other largest city was Rome . ( that / what )10 Chinese people managed to travel further and further along the Silk Road. What that 1 Would you

12、please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? A take off B look after C give up D go over2 Dont be taken_ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A off B out C away D in DD1. Ill lend you the money on condition that you pay it back in one month.2 .只要你天黑前回来，我就允许你出去。只要你天黑前回

13、来，我就允许你出去。 I allow you to go out on condition that you come back before dark. in good conditionout of conditionhousing/living conditionson one conditionon condition that状况状况 良好良好出毛病出毛病(故障故障),健康状况不佳健康状况不佳住房住房/生活生活条件条件 有一个条件有一个条件 只要只要= as long as 1. But for the captain ,the ship would have sunk with a

14、ll the passengers on board. 2. There are 150 passengers _this plane.飞机上有飞机上有150名乘客。名乘客。 go /get on board the train/the plane. 3 . board vt.上上(船船,飞机等飞机等) We boarded the bus and headed for the airport.4. at home and abroadon board in memory of纪念纪念教材教材P55原句原句In memory of the Americans who died in the a

15、ttack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the sunken battleship Arizona.为了纪念在这次袭击中死难的美国人，在珍为了纪念在这次袭击中死难的美国人，在珍珠港沉落的军舰珠港沉落的军舰“亚利桑那亚利桑那”号的遗骸之上，号的遗骸之上，建立了一个纪念碑。建立了一个纪念碑。1)Some people suggest that a monument _ those who died in the great earthquake.有些人建议应该建一座纪念碑以悼念那些死

16、于大有些人建议应该建一座纪念碑以悼念那些死于大地震的人。地震的人。2)她写诗讴歌自由。她写诗讴歌自由。be built in memory ofShe wrote poems in praise of freedom. 3.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A .in honour of B .in memory of C.in favour of D .in search of Cin praise of歌颂歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向纪念；为向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 赞同赞

17、同 in support of 支持支持in search of 寻找寻找in possession of 拥有拥有in need/want of 需要需要in place of 代替代替同意某人说的话同意某人说的话 agree with sb(1) agree withA：同意（某人、某人说的话、做的事）同意（某人、某人说的话、做的事） I will agree with you(what you said).B：与与-一致、适应一致、适应 The weather doesnt agree with me.（2）agree to A：同意（意见、建议、安排）同意（意见、建议、安排） I ag

18、ree to your advice.B： agree to do sth（3）agree on 在在-方面取得一致意见方面取得一致意见 Out of use use up be of use=be useful 有用有用 be of no use =be useless 无用无用 make good/full use of put sth to use bring sth into use come into use开始被使用; It is no use/good doing sth- =It is useless to do sth-1)计算机已在我们班级开始使用了。计算机已在我们班级开始

19、使用了。 Computers have come into use in the class.2) _ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put3) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A .given out B. put out C .held

20、up D. used up AA Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. (04福建）福建） A . pass B . to pass C . passed D. passing D If Joes wife doesnt go to the party,_. A he will either B neither will he C he neither will D either he will 2- I reminded you not to forget the appointme

21、nt. - _. (06江西）江西） A So you did B So I do not C So did you D So do I BA1 I made a call to my parents yesterday . To my disappointment, _ of them answered it. A either B none C neither D nobody I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A both B none C neither D all CD By

22、 the middle of the 1920s the farthest corners of the earth _ (already, explore).By ( the end of ) last week, we _ (laern)3,000 words.By ( the end of ) next week, we _(learn)3,000 words.By the time the teacher comes back, we _ ( finish) HWBy the time the teacher came back, we _(finish)HWhad already b

23、een exploredhad learnedwill had learnedwill have finished had finished The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. (06陕西）陕西） A has been completed B have been completed C has completed D have completed 2 By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. (05天津）天津） A wi

24、ll leave B leaves C will have left D left AC1It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 很多人相信，它是在公元很多人相信，它是在公元200年至公元年至公元500年之年之间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。间被风沙渐渐覆盖了。“sb./sth.is believedto do”意思是意思是“据信，某人据信，某人或某物或某物”。其中的不定式根据具体语境，有。其中的不定式根据具体语境，有to do/to be

25、doing/to have done等形式。等形式。 1) Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (07重庆）重庆）A. is said to be buying B. is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D .has said to have bought2) The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang , who was

26、reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.(07辽宁）辽宁）A .breaking B. having broken C .to have broken D .to break BC3 )人们相信他现在正在写一部新小说。人们相信他现在正在写一部新小说。 4 )The passengers on the plane were believed _ _ _ _ _ _in the air crash.人们认为飞机上的乘客已经在空难中死去。人们认为飞机上的乘客已经在空难中死去。to have been were believed

27、He is believed to be writing a new novel now.=It is believed that he is writing a novel now.killed此句型还可转换为此句型还可转换为It is believed that.，在这一句，在这一句型中，型中，it为形式主语，真正主语是为形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语引导的主语从句，且从句，且that一般不能省略，意为一般不能省略，意为“人们相人们相信信”。5 )据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。6)大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健康有利。大家都相信适当的晨练对我们的健

28、康有利。Proper morning exercises _ good for our health. It is believed that the couple have left the country.are believed to be温馨提示温馨提示如果使用表示如果使用表示“建议建议”“”“命令命令”“”“要求要求”的动的动词的过去分词如词的过去分词如suggested，ordered，required等时，等时，that从句中的谓语动词用从句中的谓语动词用should动词原动词原形，形，should可以省略。可以省略。It is required that the article

29、 _ before Friday.老师要求文章在星期五之前交上。老师要求文章在星期五之前交上。(should) be handed in1 _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A What B Why C Where D Which 2 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A where B what C when D whyAA1 It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play

30、in the finals. (06 浙江）浙江）A see B to be seen C seeing D to see2 It was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the tea house.(06安徽）安徽）A left B remained C delayed D desertedBB The company is starting a new advertising compaign to _ new customers to its stores.A join B attract C stick D tra

31、nsferB- Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question ?- No problem. A worry B prevent C trouble D disappoint C manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth Persuade sb to do sth 1) try to persuade sb to do sth In spite of being weak，she_ to the bus stop.尽管她还很虚弱，但是还是设法走到了公交车停尽管她还很虚弱，但是还是设法走到了公交车停靠点。靠点

32、。managed to walkmanage to do，try to do sth.(1)manage to do强调结果，表示强调结果，表示“设法做成某设法做成某事事”。(2)try to do sth.“尽量尽量/努力努力/试图试图/想要做某事想要做某事”，强调过程，不表示成功与否。强调过程，不表示成功与否。自填助记自填助记Old as he was，he to climb up the hill at last.He to get the car started，but in vain.managedtriedpersuade，advise(1)persuade sb. to do s

33、th.意为意为“说服某人干某说服某人干某事事”，其结果是成功的。，其结果是成功的。(2)advise sb. to do sth.意为意为“劝说某人干某事劝说某人干某事”，其结果不知道。其结果不知道。try to persuade sb. to do sth.意意为为“尽力说服某人干某事尽力说服某人干某事”，与，与advise sb. to do sth.同义。同义。自填助记自填助记Tom his father to take more exercises at last.She her parents to give up their plan，but they wouldnt listen

34、.persuadedadvised In 2002, a branch company , located in America, was involved in trouble. So my father made me manager and ordered me to take it over at once. On hearing the news , my mother chose to prevent me from going abroad. Whats more , it was thought that I was too young to be fit for the jo

35、b.I managed to persuade my mother to have me run the company. When I got on board the plane , I knew whether I could become an excellent manager remained to be seen. But I believed on condition that I focused my attention on their welfare, put advanced science and technology into use and shared happ

36、iness and sorrow with my staff, my company could bring in 30,000 dollars every month . However, as an old saying goes : Rome was not built in a day, we also got over many difficulties.By the end of 2007, the production of our company had increased by 50%. And it turned out that I made it. (165words)

37、ruin nC(pl.)废墟，遗迹；废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，毁坏，毁灭，崩溃崩溃 vt.毁灭毁灭/坏，使破产坏，使破产教材教材P43原句原句.100 years ago the Swedish explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.100年前瑞典的探险家斯文年前瑞典的探险家斯文海定发现了楼兰海定发现了楼兰王国的遗迹。王国的遗迹。Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.in ruins 成为废成为废墟墟几年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。几年的战事已经使得

38、这个地区满目疮痍。condition n状态，状况；条件；状态，状况；条件；(pl.)环境，境况环境，境况教材教材P51原句原句Most of them were in good condition.大多数保存完好。大多数保存完好。There are still many people in the world whose _ _are miserable.在世界上仍有许多人的生活条件是很艰苦的。在世界上仍有许多人的生活条件是很艰苦的。living conditionsbe in good/poor condition健康状况良好健康状况良好/不好不好be out of condition (

39、健康健康)状况不佳状况不佳on condition that 条件是条件是on no condition 决不决不(如果放在如果放在 句首，句子倒装句首，句子倒装) leave the baby in the house.你无论如何也决不能把婴儿留在房间里。你无论如何也决不能把婴儿留在房间里。Well let you use the room _ you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持干净整洁，我们可以让你使用这个只要你能保持干净整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。房间。He is over weight and out of condition.On no condi

40、tion must youon condition that他体重超重，健康状况不佳。他体重超重，健康状况不佳。condition，situation，state(1)condition作作“现状，状况，健康状况现状，状况，健康状况”讲讲时，是不可数名词；作时，是不可数名词；作“条件条件”讲时，为可讲时，为可数名词；作数名词；作“环境，情况环境，情况”讲时，多用复数讲时，多用复数形式。形式。(2)situation可指可指“形势，情况，状况形势，情况，状况”，也可，也可指指“位置，地势，环境位置，地势，环境”。(3)state可以作可数名词使用，表示可以作可数名词使用，表示“状态状态”，in

41、a good state表示表示“状况良好，身体健康状况良好，身体健康”。bury vt.覆盖；埋葬；埋藏覆盖；埋葬；埋藏教材教材P42原句原句Unfortunately，all the people were buried alive，and so was the city！不幸的是全城！不幸的是全城的人都被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋了！的人都被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋了！ 1）Many men _ _underground when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外事故时，许多人都被埋在了地下。矿上发生意外事故时，许多人都被埋在了地下。were

42、 buried2）Since she left，hes his work.自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。3） reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.专心于读报纸，专心于读报纸，他没注意到他的爸爸。他没注意到他的爸爸。buried himself inBuried in温馨提示温馨提示be buried in主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动，类似的还有：示被动，类似的还有：be lost in埋头于埋头于；沉迷于；沉迷于；陷入；陷入be cau

43、ght in 遇到遇到(雨等雨等)；陷入；陷入(圈套圈套)be devoted to 专心于专心于；致力于；致力于be absorbed in 专心于专心于；全神贯注于；全神贯注于be occupied in 忙于忙于；从事；从事be involved in. 专注于专注于；被卷入；被卷入此类词组易考查非谓语动词作状语。此类词组易考查非谓语动词作状语。influence vt.影响；起作用影响；起作用 n影响力；作用；有影响的人影响力；作用；有影响的人/事事教材教材P58原句原句He greatly influenced the development of Chinas culture an

44、d education.他他(孔子孔子)对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。对中国文化和教育的发展产生了深远的影响。 have an influence on.对对有影响有影响have an influence on.对对有影响有影响老师对学生有很大的影响。老师对学生有很大的影响。A teacher has a great influence on his pupils.influence，affect(1)influence多指在人们的思想、行为等方面产生多指在人们的思想、行为等方面产生间接的、潜移默化间接的、潜移默化的影响，既可作动词，也可作的影响，既可作动词，也可作名词。名词。(2)

45、affect多指影响比较多指影响比较直接直接，常指对他人，常指对他人情感上情感上的的影响，有时也表示影响，有时也表示“对对产生不利影响产生不利影响”，只作，只作动词。动词。(1)be concerned about/for sth./that.关心关心；担；担心心be concerned with sth. 与与有关；涉及有关；涉及；关注；关注as/so far as. be concerned 就就而言而言(2)concerning prep. 关于关于concerned : adj.担心的，关心的；担心的，关心的； (用在名词后用在名词后)有关的有关的教材教材P51原句原句 A conce

46、rned citizen 一位担忧的市民一位担忧的市民1)This is a company that the defense industry.这是与国防工业相关的一家公这是与国防工业相关的一家公司。司。2)Hes a good student . 就他的成绩来说，他是个好学生。就他的成绩来说，他是个好学生。is concerned withas far as his achievement is concernedcarry out实施实施(计划等计划等)，执行，进行，执行，进行(实验等实验等)；履；履行行(义务、约定义务、约定)教材教材P55原句原句A surprise attack was carried out there by t