牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit1课堂笔记

1、8A Unitl Friends一.Words1,thirsty对应t是 hungrye.g.I am very/,I want some juice/cakes.2.honest诚实的，反义词是 dishonest1.eg. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩(l)He is an/a/boy,we all like /dislike him. I hear Tom never tells a lie, That' s right. He is-an- boy.A activeB honestC outgoing3.secret

2、 秘密Keep a secret /secrets(for sb)保守秘密e.g.Would you please keep the secret for me?请你替我保守秘密好吗？It ' s a secret between you and met你我之间的秘密4.joy =happiness. n. 欢乐 adj joyful =happy=gladTo one ' s joy某人高兴的是 share one ' s joy with sb某人分享快乐 We should share our joy/happiness and sadnes隶们应当同甘共苦。类似

3、词组。To one' s surprise某人惊讶的是be surprised at/to do sth 惊讶于某事、做某事 =do sth in surprise/ surprisedly in surprise 惊讶地We are surprised at the surprising news.5.care n /verb 关心 在意 关注adj careful小心的细心的 adv carefully 细心地listen to sb. carefully认真地听某人讲话May is a careful girl and she does everything carefully.

4、 Be careful with .小心Fire is very dangerous , and we should be careful with it.(2)take care 小心二 look outTake good care of sb= look after sb well 照顾好某人We should take good care of the old man =we should look after the old man well.care about关心.关怀/care for sb/sth照料某人/事 do sth with care =do sth carefully

5、反义词是 careless adj 粗心的 adv. carelessly粗心地11.6.humourous adj 幽默的 n humour12.have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorousfR) 有幽默感a sense of感Max has a good sense of幽默)and often tells us funny jokes.She is very(幽默) and often(make) them laugh.7 , polite有礼貌的反义词是impolitebe polite to sb对某人又礼貌的adv polit

6、ely 礼貌地we should speak to the old man(polite)8 .tidy整洁的比较级是最高级是We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.The park is becoming tidier and tidier.9 make成为，适合使. make sb do sthThe boss made the children(work) for 12 hours a day in the past.用动词原形的有 help/ let sb do sth had better (not ) do sth. Would/Co

7、uld/will/ can you please do sth ? Why not do sth ?类似于make用不带to的动词原形做宾语补足语的动词有以下几类一感:feel二听：listen to ,hear三让：let, make, have四看： watch, look at ,see ,noticeeg (often ) see sb do sth ;see sb doing when sb make sb/sth adj/n使某人、事怎么样Life here makes me very happy.(3)make/ think/ find/ believe it adj to do

8、 sth 使、认为、发现、相信做某事是 They make it interesting to do the boring work.I think it important to learn English.They found the film very boring.(4) make sb sth /sth for sb为某人制作某物Two men made the king the new clothes/the new clothes for the king.用法相同的词语有 draw cook get buy sing sb sth /sthfor sbgive show sen

9、d bring pass sb sth /stho sb10, trust 信任I trust you.我信任你trust in sb/ sth相信，信任，信赖某人、事she needs to trust more in her abilities她需要更力口相信自己的能力区别于believe相信，认为真实，及物动词Do you believe me?11.lie n 谎言 verb 撒谎 tell lies意思现在分词；过4t过去分词lie躺，位于，在lyinglaylainlie说谎lyingliedliedlay平放，放置， 卜蛋layinglaidlaid巧记lie的lay的口诀，轻松

10、识记规则撒谎，不规则躺躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则Eg(l)At the foot of the mountain(lie) a village The hens50 eggs last week. The girlon the groundto me ,that she hadthe purse on the desk2. Language points:(1)some表示“一些”的用法：some常用于肯定句和肯定回答中；否定句及疑问句中常用any来表示。 some 也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：我能再吃些食物吗？Can I have food?你想要来一些吗？Do you want ?(

11、2) something to drink 喝的东西Can I have (吃的东西) ?(3)Theres nothing else in the fridge.else在句中修饰不定代词 nothing,作后置定语。else作定语时，不能修饰名词，通常用来修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing等，及修 饰疑问代词who, which, what等和疑问副词when, where。else用来修饰这些词时，必须要后 置。你还有什么要说的吗？什么也没有了。 What do you want to say? Nothing .other 也可以表示“其他的”意思，

12、用来修饰名词，放在名词之前。他有其他的问题要问。He has questions to ask.(4)honest adj. 诚实的 该词中 h 不发音，所以它前面的冠词使用an，类似的还有hour。(5)friendly 是由名词friend 加后缀 -ly 形成的形容词。又如： 可爱的， 兄弟般的，(6) funny是由名称fun双写n加后缀-y构成的形容词。又如：阳光灿烂的， 刮风的 , 多云的， 下雪的(7) make me happy 使我开心(8)keep secrets 保密 (9)share my joy 分享我的快乐1 语言点：1) .She is as slim as I

13、am她和我一样苗条as +形容词原级+ as意为 和一样:'否定句可用as/so+形容词原级+as,意为 不如”不及：如：He is not as/so smart as you 他不如你那么神气。肯定句中不能用so 代替第一个as。2) .She is willing to share things with her friends她愿意和她的朋友分享一切。be willing to do意为 愿意干'：表示 乐意做某事”还可用be glad to, be ready to表达。be ready to do 与 be willing to 同义，意为 愿意干”3) .He h

14、as poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.由于晚上过多地使用电脑，他视力不好. poor eyesight 弱视 反义词 good eyesight4) .because of属介词，后接名词、代词宾格，动词的ing形式。意为 因为“由于"，可与because 状语从句转换，because后接主语、谓语等。because和because of句子中，都不能再出现so. He stayed at home because of his illness.= He stayed at home

15、 because he was il1.5) . I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.当他和我在起时，我从来不感至U无聊和不快乐。bore 作及物动词，意为“使厌倦 ”“ 使枯燥 ”。 bored 过去分词用作形容词，指人所处的状态。意为“感到厌倦 ”。 boring 形容词，指事物的性质。意为“令人厌烦的""无聊的 ”6) .His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.他的双腿很长，放在桌子底下不舒服.fit 合适；适合。7

16、) .When something worries me, I can always go to her.当有什么事令我担忧时，我总是能向她求助。go to her 向她求助8) .say a bad word about sb.意为 讲某人的坏话”say a good word about sb “讲某人的好话”； = speak well of sb语言点：1) . Help him fill in the blanks 此句中的fill in 意为 “填写 ”“ 填上 ”。如：fill in . . . with .用“填：如：2) . Mr Zhou dropped the photo

17、s of Betty,Max and May on the floor周老师把照片掉到地上3) . They all got mixed up with other photos. 他们和其他照片混在一起了。此句中的get mixed叩属系动词加表语结构。其中get可换be或become,意为 奔糊涂了 "搞" 乱”卷入"和搅在一起”。4) . What are they saying ? say乍及物动词。试比较：say, tell, talk, speak。a tell 及物动词，通常用tell sb sth (双宾语)，除开一些名词(a lie， story

18、， the truth) 之外 .b. say作及物动词。通常接一个宾语。Please say it in English请用英语说。c. talk不及物动词，后接about,意为 谈论有关工to/with sb.意为 与某人交谈”。d. speak作及物动词，后接语言5) . Vote for the best friend.为最好的朋友投票。其中vote for意为 投票”投票赞成"。反义词为vote against。如：I' vote for/against you.我投票选你/不选你。Language points:1) help people solve probl

19、em 帮助人们解决问题help是使役动词，后可跟带to或不带to的动词不定式，还可用help sb. with sth.的词组。例如： I often help my mother (to) do some house work.=I often help my mother with some housework.我经常帮妈妈做些家务。solve problem 解决问题2) Make people happy 使人们高兴a. make ( + sb./sth. ) + adj.使怎么样例如： My little dog death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我难过。b. m

20、ake 做使役动词，后跟不带to 的动词不定式。例如：He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh他讲笑话总把我逗笑。c.其它 make 词组： make friends 交朋友 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶3)I try my best to help them. 我尽最大努力帮助他们。try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事= do one s best to do sth.4)a famous singer 一个著名的歌手famous意为“著名的”，同义词是“ well-known”，常用的词组

21、还有 be famous for "因而著名” 。例如：China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。5)I agree. 我同意。agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 与(某人)有相同看法agree about/on sth. 关于 二的意见致， 同意某事agree to sth. 答应、同意、接受(某人的建议、安排、计划等)语言点(Language points) : I am very unhappy with my new school.止匕句中 have some problem with意为

22、“在某个方 面有困难'； 其中 problems可以换成 difficulties0 have some problems with/(in) doing sth.意思 为“在学做某事中有问题”。"I miss - very much”中miss意思为“想念"。Miss作为及物动词意思为“想念，错过”I hope some advice次句中的advice意思为“劝告，忠告”，作不可数每次，a piece of adviceLanguage points:Think about your ideas.中的 think about 意思为“考虑” “想"，其

23、中 about 是介词。thinkof意思为“想起” “想到"，think over意思为“仔细考虑"，over是副词。Think about and prepare ideas.中 的 prepare 是及物动词，意思为 “准备”。Prepare作不及 物动词，后接for,意思为“为.做准备”。Kite likes to work with children.中 work with 意思为“共事” “一起工作”。Read your articlefor mistakes试比较 read about sth./sb.和 read sth.。 read about 意思为 “

24、读到有关："，read sth. “读：1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西不定式to drink/eat作后置定语，修饰something不定式常作后置定语，放在所修饰的名词之后2. 数字+more = another 啜字eg. three more apples= another three apples3. maybe adv. 也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps,常位于句首在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形 成系表结构，意为 也许是、可能是”。maybe和 may be可相互

25、转换。eg. He may be in the office尸 Maybe he is in the office.他或许在力、公室。You may be right尸 Maybe you are right.你或许是对的。4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5. keep a secret = keep secret 保守秘密keep a secret for sb 替某人保守秘密 / keep a secret to oneself 为自己保守秘密/ keep asecretfrom sb对某人保守秘密keep a diary =

26、 keep diaies 记日记6. share my joy /happiness 享我的快乐share sth with sb 和某人分享某物share happiness/ joy and sadness with each other 同甘共苦7. Max's glasses make him look smart.Max often tells funny jokes and makes us laugh.make sb./sth. + adj. （±/ 使怎么样）The news makes me happy.The joke makes me laugh.mak

27、e sb./sth. + do（让做某事）He makes me clean the classroom.8. have problems （复数）（in） doing sth.=have trouble;（不可数） （in） doing sth.=have difficulty （不可数）（in） doing sth.做某事有困难have fun/ a good time doing sth 做某事玩得开心9. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话10. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事tell jokes

28、 讲笑话lie v.动词， 躺lie -lay-lainn.名词，谎话tell lies说谎11. interestedadj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人interesting adj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为 使（外）人感兴 趣的"；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对,，感兴趣的”。 比较：a） That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b） An intere

29、sted foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a） This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b） I' interested in this book.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）11. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys12. has动词，长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with介词，长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，穿着，戴着”，在句中

30、作谓语动词；in介词，穿着”，在句中作定语1) My sister has short hair.动词，长着，做谓语动词2) The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl,不可用 has,因为 句中已经有谓语动词is3)My sister wears small round glasses.4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：She s a small giwith a ponytail. (page 14)(作定语)13. help sb. (to

31、) do sth,帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.14. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. = be glad/ happy to do sth.乐意做某事；愿意做做事15. give one ' s seat on the bus to someone in need£车上给需要的某人让座16. have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音17. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大18. have a (good) sense of h

32、umour = be (very) humorous?() 有幽默感a sense of感 a sense of music / happiness感/ 幸福感19. bored adj.队)感到无聊的boring adj.(人、物)令人感到无聊的eg.乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.20. walk past走着经过 past介词 动词+past pass动词21. knock . onto the floor 把撞到地板上knock off 碰掉 knock down 撞倒knock over

33、打翻22. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话粉说纷纭” say + 说话内容 eg.say a bad word about sb say to oneself 自言自语；speak +§言；打电话；作演讲 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth ; tell sb. (not) to do sth; tell stories/jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23.true adj.正确的，真实的 come true truly adv.(副词) truth n.真相，真理，事实 tell me

34、the truth24.sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb某人担心某事 /某人sth. worry(worries 三单/worried 过去式)sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.(something不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单)25.look smart in his small round glasses戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 对于很出名be fa

35、mous as 作为.出名be famous for 因为.很出名27. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully认真地听某人讲话careful adj.认真的，仔细的 carefully adv.反 adj. careless 粗心的carelessly adv.29. travel around the world 环游世界30. be kind to sb.对某人很好be friendly / generous to sb对某人友好 /慷慨31. an artist 一名艺术家32. learn more about 了

36、解更多关于 learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动“参加 ”join + 组织 /sb. “加入 ”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all （both/all 放 be 动词后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑smiling adj. 微笑的smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one 面带微笑 s face36. patient n.病人adj.有耐心的反 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的an i

37、mpatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big）热（hot）天，一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又 瘦（ thin ） 又 苗条（ slim）39. What be sb. like ? 问某人的长相或品格What do （does） sb. look like? 仅询问某人的长相What do （does） sb. like? 问某人喜欢什么40. luck n.运气 Good luck to you.祝你好

38、运。lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的Important phrases and sentences:1 .饥饿be hungry一些喝得东西something to drink2 .还要一些食物some more food 数字 +more = another +数字three more = another three3 .关心care about 使我开心make me happy 分享某人的快乐share one s joy4 .保密 keep a secret keep a diary = keep diariest己日 记5 .一个诚

39、实的男孩 an honest boy a dishonest boy一个不诚实的男孩have problems（ 复数） （in） doing sth. = have troubl（ e 不可数）（in） doing sth. = have difficulty （ 不可数） （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话6 .撒谎tell lies （ tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话）lie v.动词， 躺lie -lay-lainn.名词，谎话tell lies说谎7

40、 .我最好的朋友之一one of my best friends one of +形容词最高级+名字复数8 .乐意做某事be willing to do sth = be ready to do sth9 .与某人分享某物share sth with sb10 .把座位给需要的人give one s seoastotmeone in need19 .have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音20 .长大grow up21 .戴小而圆的眼镜wear small ,round glasses22 .使他看起来神气make him look sm

41、art23 .具有很好的幽默感have a good sense of humour =be （very） humorous24 .讲有趣的笑话tell funny jokes 使我大笑make me laugh25 .（人 ）感到无聊feel bored （事物 ） boring meeting 乏味的会议26 .走过我们的学桌 walk past our desks把某物撞到地上knock sth. onto the floor27 .说任何人的坏话 say a bad word about someonea true friend 一个真诚的朋友某事困扰某人something worri

42、es sb (不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单)28 .对某人友善 be kind / friendly to sb想将来成为一名歌手 want to be a singer in the future29 .戴上他的眼镜看起来神气look smart in his glasses30 .擅长讲笑话 be good at telling jokeschoose sb as your best friend选择某人做你最好的朋友31 .最高的男孩 the tallest boy32 .最贵的电月而 the most expensive computer33 . an artist 一名艺术家和某人

43、交朋友make friends with sb.34 .认真听人们讲话 listen to people carefully35 .周游全世界 travel around the world36 .想成为一名社会工作者 want to be a social worker37 .左边的那个男孩 the boy on the left30彼得隔壁的那个女孩the girl next to Peter 既又bothand38 .她的明亮的带着笑意的眼her bright ,smiling eyeswear/have a smile on one ' Islface 笑39 .成为一名杰出的

44、老师 make an excellent teacher40 .她是一个带有马尾辫的小女孩。She is a small girl with a ponytail41 .冰箱里没有什么.There ' s nothing in the fridge = There isn' t anything in the fridge42 .什么使你的朋友如止匕特另1J ?What makes your friend so special ?43 .她长大的时候，她想成为一名老师.She wants to be a teacher when she grows up .44 .她总是脸上带

45、着笑容。 She always has a smile on her face.45 .使她看起来真的美丽和善良make her look really pretty and kind46 .他经常把我们的书和钢笔撞在地板上。He often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.47 . What be sb. like ?'可某人的长相或品格What do(does) sb. look like?X 询问某人的长相What do(does) sb. like?'可某人喜欢什么语法1 .修饰原级：very, quite, so, s

46、uch, much too, too2 .adj./adv.比较级用法(1) 修饰比较级： much, far, even, too much, a little, a bitNow the air in our hometown is much better than it was beforeHe ran even more happily (happy ) at that time.(2)易混淆的两个句型：He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students.He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students(3) 重要的句

47、型转换： 比较级 +than any other + 单数名词=比较级+than the other +复数名词 =# 高级 +范围He is the tallest in our class.He is taller than anyone else in our class.=any other student in our class.=(all) the other students in our class.=No one else is taller than him in our class. (4)易混淆的： Wuhan is bigger than city in China

48、. Wuhan is bigger than city in Jiangsu.A. all the other B. anyC. other D. any other(5)表一方随另一方变化而变化(越越)：the +比较级 (+主 +谓)，the+比较级 (+主 +谓)”1)越高越坏o The higher, the worse (6)表本身程度变化(越来越):比较级+and +比较级His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.Clothes are more and more expensive.They dance more and more beautifully

49、.(7) the +比较级+ of the two两者” 表示 在两者中较Lily is (short) of the two girls.(8)为免重复，在than后常用one(s), that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词(C )The weather there is better than in Nanjing.A. one B. it C. that D. those adj./adv.最高级用法1 . adj.最高级也可用one'替代the adv最高级可省略the2 .最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in床表示范围3 .one of + the +最高级+

50、名词复数形式 Changjiang ione of the longest rivers in the world.4. the second/third/fourth最高级 + 表示 第几”序数词可以修饰最高级)Millie is the third(tall) in her class.Huanghe is the second longest river in China.8A Unit 1背诵讲义（)p.6-10单词1.好看的(adj.)good-looking11.JOT(n.)voice2.礼貌的(adj.)polite12.歌手(n.)singer3.圆形的(adj.)round

51、13.感觉(n.)sense4.无聊的(adj.)bored14.你自己（pron.）yourself5.笔直的(adj.)straight15.在任何时候（adv.）any time / anytime6.可爱的(adj.)sweet16.几乎,差/、多(adv.)almost7.秘密(n.)secret17.关心,关注 (vi. vt.) care8.杂志(n.)magazine18.成为，适合(linking v.) make9.谎百(n.)lie19.信任（vt.）trust10.玩笑(n.)joke20.碰，撞（vt.）knock21.口渴的(adj.)thirsty（比较级）thi

52、rstier（最局级）thirstiest22.诚实的(adj.)honest（反义词）dishonest23.幽默的(adj.)humorous（名词）humor24.整洁的(adj.)tidy（比较级）tidier（最局级）tidiest25.确实的(adj.)true（名词）truth（副词）truly26.可容纳(vi.)fit（过去式）fit(ted)（现在分词）fitting27.微笑(vi.)smile（形容词）smilingchoice28. 选择 （ vt. vi.） choose （过去式）chose.短语1. 有喝的东西2. 再吃一些食物3. 关心，关怀4. 一个诚实的朋

53、友5. 保守秘密6. 告诉他你自己的情况7. 使我高兴8. 使你的朋友很特别9. 分享我的快乐10. 写信给青少年杂志11. .有问题12. 相信他说的话13. 信任他们14. 说谎15. 我最好的朋友之一16. 与她的朋友分享东西17. 愿意做某事18. 有很强的幽默感19. 帮助我做家庭作业20. 在车上给需要的人让座21. 有一副好嗓音22. 想要成为一名歌手23. 我们班最高的男孩24. 几乎 1.75 米高25. 戴着圆圆的小眼镜看上去很神气26. 感到无聊27. 讲有趣的笑话28. 使我大笑29. 走过我们的课桌30. 非常适合31. 把书和笔撞落到地上32. 有明亮的大眼睛和长长

54、的直发33. 说某人的坏话34. 一位真正的朋友35. 选某人为我最好的朋友三.句型have something to drink have some more foodcare aboutan honest friendkeep a secret/ secretstell him about yourselfmake me happymake your friend specialshare my joywrite to Teenagers magazinehave some problems with sth.believe what he says /believe his words/

55、him trust themtell lies /a lieone of my best friendsshare things with her friendsbe willing/ready to do sth.have a good sense of humorhelp me with my homeworkgive one s seat on the bus to someone in need have a good voicewant to be a singerthe tallest boy in our classalmost 1.75 metres tall/in heightlook smart in his small round glassesfeel bore